Search results for "rection"

showing 10 items of 965 documents

Correction: Widespread white matter microstructural abnormalities in bipolar disorder: evidence from mega- and meta-analyses across 3033 individuals

2019

Fronto-limbic white matter (WM) abnormalities are assumed to lie at the heart of the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD); however, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have reported heterogeneous results and it is not clear how the clinical heterogeneity is related to the observed differences. This study aimed to identify WM abnormalities that differentiate patients with BD from healthy controls (HC) in the largest DTI dataset of patients with BD to date, collected via the ENIGMA network. We gathered individual tensor-derived regional metrics from 26 cohorts leading to a sample size of N = 3033 (1482 BD and 1551 HC). Mean fractional anisotropy (FA) from 43 regions of interest (ROI) a…

PharmacologyAdultMaleBipolar DisorderCorrectionBrainDiagnostic markersBiologyTranslational researchmedicine.diseaseMega-White MatterCorpus CallosumWhite matterPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureDiffusion Tensor ImagingNeural PathwaysmedicineHumansFemaleBipolar disorderClinical psychologyNeuropsychopharmacology
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Effects of brofaremine (CGP 11 305A), a short-acting, reversible, and selective inhibitor of MAO-A on sleep, nocturnal penile tumescence and nocturna…

1987

The effects of brofaremine (CGP 11 305A), a short-acting, reversible and selective inhibitor of MAO-A, on sleep, nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) and hormonal secretion during the night were studied during a long-term trial. Three healthy males underwent sleep-EEG and NPT recordings during consecutive nights (1) under placebo, (2) under stepwise increasing dosages of brofaremine and (3) under placebo after withdrawal. Hormone profiles were sampled during selected nights to analyze the plasma concentration of cortisol, HGH, prolactin, testosterone, LH and FSH. REM sleep was suppressed markedly under 150 mg brofaremine, while stages 1 and 2 increased. In comparison to the effect of irreversi…

PharmacologyAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitorsbusiness.industryPenile ErectionSleep REMElectroencephalographyNocturnalPlaceboSleep in non-human animalsREM reboundProlactinHormonesEndocrinologyPiperidinesInternal medicineNocturnal penile tumescencemedicineHumansbusinessSleepTestosteroneHormonePsychopharmacology
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Ultrafast Fault-Tolerant Long-Distance Quantum Communication with Static Linear Optics

2017

We present an in-depth analysis regarding the error resistance and optimization of our all-optical Bell measurement and ultrafast long-distance quantum communication scheme proposed in [arXiv:1503.06777]. In order to promote our previous proposal from loss- to fault-tolerance, we introduce a general and compact formalism that can also be applied to other related schemes (including non-all-optical ones such as [PRL 112, 250501]). With the help of this new representation we show that our communication protocol does not only counteract the inevitable photon loss during channel transmission, but is also able to resist common experimental errors such as Pauli-type errors (bit- and phase-flips) a…

PhotonFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum channelQuantum imagingTopology01 natural sciencesMultiplexing010309 opticsQuantum error correctionQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineering010306 general physicsQuantum information sciencePhysicsBell stateQuantum Physicsbusiness.industryDetectorNonlinear opticsPhysical opticsQuantum technologyQubitPhotonicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)businessUltrashort pulse
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Syntax Error Handling

1990

In the previous chapters we have seen that the various parsers discussed, at least whenever they are deterministic, detect an error in any nonsentence. This means, that on any nonsentence there is a computation ending with an error configuration. For practical parsers, mere error detection is not enough; the parser should also emit a meaningful error message and recover from the error. A recovery means that the error configuration is transformed into a non-error configuration at which normal parsing can be resumed. Moreover, the transformation should be done so that as few input symbols as possible will be discarded. The goal of the error recovery is to maximize the amount of input text tha…

PhraseParsingComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectComputationAmbiguitycomputer.software_genreTransformation (function)Quality (business)Syntax errorError detection and correctionAlgorithmcomputermedia_common
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Averages of $b$-hadron, $c$-hadron, and $\tau$-lepton properties as of summer 2016

2017

This article reports world averages of measurements of $b$-hadron, $c$-hadron, and $\tau$-lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group using results available through summer 2016. For the averaging, common input parameters used in the various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to common values, and known correlations are taken into account. The averages include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, \CP~violation parameters, parameters of semileptonic decays and CKM matrix elements.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)HadronKOBAYASHI-MASKAWA MATRIX01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QCPhysicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleBEAUTYhep-phNuclear & Particles PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysical SciencesCP violationParticle Physics - ExperimentEXCITED CHARM MESONSTRIPLE-PRODUCT CORRELATIONSParticle physicsMesonHEAVY FLAVOURSlcsh:AstrophysicsCHARM0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsQUARK FRAGMENTATION FRACTIONS0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466RELATIVE BRANCHING FRACTIONSB-D(0)-(B)OVER-BAR(D)(0) OSCILLATION FREQUENCYlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityEXCLUSIVE SEMILEPTONIC HEAVY010306 general physicsQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS0206 Quantum PhysicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DECAY-WIDTH DIFFERENCETAU LEPTONSParticle Physics - PhenomenologyScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]FORM-FACTOR RATIOSlcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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$\texttt{HEPfit}$: a Code for the Combination of Indirect and Direct Constraints on High Energy Physics Models

2020

The European physical journal / C Particles and fields C80(5), 456 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7904-z

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard ModelMonte Carlo methoddoublet: 2 [Higgs particle]Parameter space01 natural sciencesMonte Carlo: Markov chainHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)effective field theoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Statistical physicsStandard model (cryptography)Physicsnew physicsHiggs particle: doublet: 2statistical analysis: BayesianObservablehep-phHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologysymbolsParticle Physics - Experimentcorrection: obliqueBayesian probabilityFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsMarkov chain [Monte Carlo]Bayesian [statistical analysis]530programmingSet (abstract data type)oblique [correction]symbols.namesake0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466operator: dimension: 6ddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - Phenomenology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exMarkov chain Monte Carlomanual[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]lcsh:QC770-798dimension: 6 [operator]
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Quantum corrections to inflation: the importance of RG-running and choosing the optimal RG-scale

2017

We demonstrate the importance of correctly implementing RG running and choosing the RG scale when calculating quantum corrections to inflaton dynamics. We show that such corrections are negligible for single-field inflation, in the sense of not altering the viable region in the ${n}_{s}\ensuremath{-}r$ plane, when imposing Planck constraints on ${A}_{s}$. Surprisingly, this also applies, in a nontrivial way, for an inflaton coupled to additional spectator degrees of freedom. The result relies on choosing the renormalization scale (pseudo-)optimally, thereby avoiding unphysical large logarithmic corrections to the Friedmann equations and large running of the couplings. We find that the viabl…

Physics beyond the Standard ModelScalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesClassical limitRenormalizationsymbols.namesakeGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologyquantum correctionsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsQuantumMathematical physicsPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsFriedmann equationsInflatonRenormalization groupinflatonHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologysymbols
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The observation of vibrating pear-shapes in radon nuclei

2019

6 pags., 4 fig.s, 1 tab. -- Open Access funded by Creative Commons Atribution Licence 4.0

Physics beyond the Standard ModelScienceNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementRadon[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyRadiumQuantum state0103 physical sciencesCP: violationground stateNuclear Physics - ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsExperimental nuclear physicslcsh:Science010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMultidisciplinaryIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsnew physicsnucleusQradonGeneral ChemistryPublisher Correctionradiumexotic nucleielectric momentchemistryradioactivityMoment (physics)Atomic nucleusCP violationlcsh:QExotic atoms and moleculesAtomic physicsydinfysiikka
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Neutron-induced soft errors in advanced Flash memories

2008

Atmospheric neutrons are a known source of Soft Errors (SE), in static and dynamic CMOS memories. This paper shows for the first time that atmospheric neutrons are able to induce SE in Flash memories as well. Detailed experimental results provide an explanation linking the Floating Gate (FG) cell SE rate to the physics of the neutron-matter interaction. The neutron sensitivity is expected to increase with the number of bits per cell and the reduction of the feature size, but the SE issue is within the limit of current ECC capabilities and will remain so in the foreseeable future.

PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYFlash memorySEESettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Computational physicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaReduction (complexity)Flash (photography)CMOSLimit (music)Electronic engineeringNeutronSensitivity (control systems)Error detection and correctionneutron irradiationSEE neutron irradiation
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Determination of sea surface temperature at large observation angles using an angular and emissivity-dependent split-window equation

2007

Abstract This paper proposes an angular and emissivity-dependent split-window equation that permits the determination of the sea surface temperature (SST) to a reasonable level of accuracy for any observation angle, including large viewing angles at the image edges of satellite sensors with wide swaths. This is the case of the MODIS radiometer both on EOS Terra/Aqua platforms, with observation angles of up to 65° at the surface, for which the split-window equation has been developed in this study. The algorithm takes into account the angular dependence of both the atmospheric correction (due to the increase of the atmospheric optical path with angle) and the emissivity correction (since sea…

PhysicsBrightnessRadiometerAtmospheric correctionSoil ScienceGeologyPhysics::GeophysicsSea surface temperatureEmissivityRadiometrySatelliteBlack-body radiationComputers in Earth SciencesPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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