Search results for "rection"

showing 10 items of 965 documents

The physiological basis for contrast opponency in motion computation in Drosophila

2021

This dataset contains traces (dF/F0) from in vivo two-photon calcium imaging from Tm1, tm2, Tm4, Tm9, CT1, and T5 neurons from responses to ONOFF fullfield flashes, ON and OFF bars, and moving sinewaves.

Vision modelsMotion detectionDirection selectivityCalcium imagingContrast opponencyDirection selectivity modelsReceptive fieldDrosophila vision
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Hybrid foveated vision system for video surveillance and robotic navigation

2014

The primary goal of this thesis is to elaborate a binocular vision system using two different types of camera. The system studied here is composed of one omnidirectional camera coupled with a PTZ camera. This heterogeneous association of cameras having different characteristics is called a hybrid stereo-vision system. The couple composed of these two cameras combines the advantages given by both of them, that is to say a large field of view and an accurate vision of a particular Region of interest with an adjustable level of details using the zoom. In this thesis, we are presenting multiple contributions in visual tracking using omnidirectional sensors, PTZ camera self calibration, hybrid v…

Visual TrackingCaméra omnidirectionnelleAuto-CalibrageFisheyePTZ[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingVision hybrideSFMOmnidirectionnal cameraSelf-calibrationHybrid vision systemSuivi visuel[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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''Forward to the past''

2012

Carlini, Alessandro | Actis-Grosso, Rossana | Stucchi, Natale | Pozzo, Thierry; International audience; ''Our daily experience shows that the CNS is a highly efficient machine to predict the effect of actions into the future; are we so efficient also in reconstructing the past of an action? Previous studies demonstrated we are more effective in extrapolating the final position of a stimulus moving according to biological kinematic laws. Here we address the complementary question: are we more effective in extrapolating the starting position (SP) of a motion following a biological velocity profile? We presented a dot moving upward and corresponding to vertical arm movements that were masked i…

Visual perceptionMOTIONComputer scienceMODELSNewton's laws of motionInferenceKinematicsStimulus (physiology)lcsh:RC321-571ONSET''Behavioral NeuroscienceBiological conditioninternal models''MOTOR-PERCEPTUAL INTERACTIONSComputer visionOriginal Research ArticlePOSITIONlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryDIRECTIONBiological PsychiatryMotor areaMOVEMENTSbusiness.industryMOTOR-PERCEPTUAL INTERACTIONSMotion InferenceVELOCITYmotion inference kinematics internal models visual perceptionPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologykinematicsONSET[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceVisual PerceptionArtificial intelligenceM-PSI/01 - PSICOLOGIA GENERALEbusinessREPRESENTATIONAL MOMENTUMRepresentational momentumNeuroscience
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Latvijas Universitātes stratēģija 2021–2027 (Saīsinātā versija)

2021

Dokuments izstrādāts Eiropas Sociālā fonda projekta “Labākas pārvaldības nodrošināšana Latvijas Universitātē” Nr. 8.2.3.0/18/A/019 ietvaros - // - The document was developed in the context of the European Social Fund project "To ensure better governance at the University of Latvia" No. 8.2.3.0/18/A/019

VīzijaUL development activities and objectivesMission. VisionZinātnes izcilībaAttīstības un rīcības uzdevumiMisijaVērtībasLatvijas Universitāte - vēstureIeguldījums sabiedrībāContribution to societyStudiju attīstībaScientific excellenceGalvenie snieguma rādītājiUL development directions and goalsStudy developmentAttīstības virsieni un mērķi:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Social sciences::Education [Research Subject Categories]
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An optical classification tool for global lake waters

2017

Shallow and deep lakes receive and recycle organic and inorganic substances from within the confines of these lakes, their watershed and beyond. Hence, a large range in absorption and scattering and extreme differences in optical variability can be found between and within global lakes. This poses a challenge for atmospheric correction and bio-optical algorithms applied to optical remote sensing for water quality monitoring applications. To optimize these applications for the wide variety of lake optical conditions, we adapted a spectral classification scheme based on the concept of optical water types. The optical water types were defined through a cluster analysis of in situ hyperspectral…

Watershed010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesAtmospheric correctionHyperspectral imagingSediment02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences6. Clean water/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_waterColored dissolved organic matter13. Climate actionGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental sciencemedia_common.cataloged_instancelakes; reflectance; classification; OWT; atmospheric correction; MERIS; OLCI; water quality14. Life underwaterWater qualitySDG 14 - Life Below WaterEuropean unionEutrophication021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonRemote sensing
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Numerical and analytical analysis of a monopile-supported offshore wind turbine under ship impacts

2021

Abstract Offshore wind turbines in the vicinity of ship traffic are exposed to increased risks of ship collisions. To better understand the impact mechanism, this paper evaluates the dynamic responses of a monopile-supported wind turbine under ship impacts, using both numerical and analytical methods. The nonlinear finite element method is applied during the numerical simulations, and the wind load effects, soil conditions, and rigid and deformable ship bows are considered. The analytical approach, originally developed based on the energy method, is extended here to address the damping effects of monopile-supported wind turbines. In the case study, the impacts are studied between a 4600-ton…

Wind power060102 archaeologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industry020209 energy06 humanities and the arts02 engineering and technologyAerodynamicsWind directionCollisionTurbineWind speedWind engineeringVDP::Teknologi: 500Offshore wind power0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEnvironmental science0601 history and archaeologybusinessMarine engineeringRenewable Energy
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Verification of Numerical Weather Prediction Model Results for Energy Applications in Latvia

2014

Abstract Wind power forecasting greatly relies on wind speed forecasts. Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models are a reliable source of meteorological forecasts and they can also be used in wind resource assessment. In this work we carry out the verification of wind speed results from the NWP model Weather Research and Forecast (WRF), grid resolution - 3 km. Results from 172 model runs in May and November 2013 are compared with meteorological observations in 24 stations in Latvia. The model usually predicts wind speed values that are larger than the observed and the diurnal cycle has a large impact on verification results. Verification results obtained by interpolating model results betw…

Wind powerMeteorologybusiness.industryVerificationWind power forecastingWind directionNumerical weather predictionWind speedModel output statisticsEnergy(all)Weather Research and Forecasting ModelNumerical Weather PredictionWRF.Wind resource assessmentEnvironmental sciencebusinessWind energyEnergy Procedia
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Analysis and modeling of wind directions time series

2013

This work aims at studying some aspects of wind directions in Italy and supplying appropriate models. A comparison is presented between independent mixture and Hidden Markov models, which seem to be appropriate as far as the series we studied.

Wind powerSeries (mathematics)business.industryComputer scienceVariable-order Markov modelWind directionMixture modelMarkov modelIndustrial engineeringdirectional data; wind direction time seriesVariable-order Bayesian networkSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiadirectional dataEconometricswind direction time seriesHidden Markov modelbusiness
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Joint probability distributions for wind speed and direction. A case study in Sicily

2015

In this study we analyze data of hourly average wind speed and direction measured at three different sampling stations located in Sicily (Italy) and provide a statistical model for their joint probability density function. Singly truncated from below Normal Weibull mixture distribution and a linear combination of von Mises distributions are used to model wind speed and direction. Sites with heterogeneous local conditions (prevailing wind direction and/or elevation) have been considered in order to investigate the reliability of the model here taken into consideration.

Wind speed wind direction statistical analysis joint distributionsSampling (statistics)Statistical modelProbability density functionGeodesySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaWind speedPrevailing windsJoint probability distributionStatisticsMixture distributionGeologyWeibull distribution2015 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA)
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La cultura ci salverà? Processi di touristification a base culturale nel centro storico di Palermo

2023

Negli ultimi tre decenni la cultura ha avuto un ruolo chiave nella costruzione delle politiche urbane, divenendo uno strumento decisivo nella definizione delle strategie di sviluppo economico e nell’accesso alla competizione globale che caratterizzano l’attuale regime di neoliberismo urbano (Miles e Paddison 2005). Anche nel sud Europa la cosiddetta rigenerazione a base culturale ha rappresentato e continua ancora oggi a rappresentare una vera e propria ortodossia urbana, che trova nel turismo tanto una ragione di esistenza quanto un campo di attuazione. In particolare, negli ultimi anni i centri storici di molte città sudeuropee sono stati oggetto di trasformazioni profonde in cui pratiche…

Within this framework Palermo and its historic center are no exception. The epicenter of these processes is represented here by the Kalsa district which since the early 2000s has been placed at the center of a precise strategy of culturally-based renewal called to drive the city's tourist renaissance (Vinci 2008). The culmination of this path came in 2018 when Palermo was named the Italian capital of culture and chosen as the venue for Manifesta one of the most prestigious traveling biennales of contemporary art. However the exponential increase in tourist arrivals in the last three years came to a halt with the outbreak of the pandemic which showed with unprecedented evidence the contradictions of the development strategies pursued in the historic center and the marks they leave on the territories. While this sudden interruption seems to offer an opportunity to radically rethink urban and cultural policies and find new curbs to the conditions of overtourism in which the historic centers of South European cities and beyond find themselves it could also prove to be an accelerator of the dynamics of commodification of these spaces representing the revival of tourism an easy escape route in times of crisis. The objective of this contribution is to critically explore the urban and social transformations that have crossed the Kalsa district of Palermo from the 2000s to the present using qualitative and quantitative techniques (analysis of statistical data in-depth interviews critical discourse analysis ...) with particular reference to the role that culture has played in these processes. While it is impossible to prefigure post-pandemic scenarios we will examine documents and discourses that trace possible development directions for South European cities and their historic centers.Settore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore M-GGR/01 - Geografia
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