Search results for "reduced"

showing 10 items of 191 documents

Lifetime measurements of excited states in $^{163}$W and the implications for the anomalous B(E2) ratios in transitional nuclei

2019

Grahn, Tuomas/0000-0002-6255-2279; Herzan, Andrej/0000-0002-6736-7638; Cullen, Dave/0000-0002-0041-1606; Barber, Liam/0000-0002-7409-9352; Keatings, James Michael/0000-0003-4271-8021; SAYGI, BAHADIR/0000-0001-5406-506X; Greenlees, Paul/0000-0002-5986-5274; Spagnoletti, Pietro/0000-0002-7674-989X; Parr, Edward/0000-0001-6204-4461; Bondili, S Nara Singh/0000-0002-4096-2429

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsspektroskopiaNuclear TheoryMean lifetimes[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesCollective modelmedicineNeutronGamma spectroscopy010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsmean lifetimes010308 nuclear & particles physicsRecoil-distance Doppler-shift methodlcsh:QC1-999Nuclear deformationGamma-ray SpectroscopyCore (optical fiber)Rotational modelmedicine.anatomical_structureB(E2) reduced transition probabilitiesgamma-ray spectroscopyExcited statesymbolsAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaNucleusDoppler effectlcsh:Physics
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E0 suppression in pion photoproduction on 13C

1990

Abstract Recently measured anomalously low cross sections for 13 C(γ, π − ) 13 N at low energy and θ π lab = 90° 0761 have been analyzed in a DWIA calculation. It has been found that the EO contribution alone is able to explain the data, so that the M1 cross section is expected to vanish. Using constraints from recent magnetic electron scattering, an explanation is possible by assuming a significantly lower reduced density matrix element for spin-flip isovector transitions with angular momentum L = 2 than predicted by Cohen and Kurath.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCross section (physics)Angular momentumPionLow energyIsovectorQuantum electrodynamicsReduced density matrixElectron scatteringPhysics Letters B
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First Antiprotons in an Ion Trap

1987

Measurements of the antiproton mass[2,3,4,5] are represented in Fig. 1. All of these are deduced from measurements of the energy of x-rays radiated from highly excited exotic atoms. For example, if an antiproton is captured in a Pb atom, it can make radiative transitions from its n = 20 to n = 19 state. The antiproton is still well outside the nucleus in this case, so that nuclear effects can be neglected. The measured transition energy is essentially proportional to the reduced mass of the nucleus and hence the antiproton mass can be deduced by comparing the measured values with theoretical values, corrected for QED effects. The most accurate quoted uncertainty is 5 × 10-5 and is consisten…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsProtonAntiprotonExcited stateAtomPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsElectronReduced massNuclear ExperimentStorage ringExotic atom
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Adiabatic Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock Calculations of the Optimal Path, the Potential, and the Mass Parameter for Large-Amplitude Collective Motion

1980

The adiabatic time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory is reformulated in order to yield a simple differential equation for the collective path with accompanying simple expressions for the collective mass and the potential. With use of three-dimensional coordinate- and momentum-space techniques and density-dependent interactions, the new adiabatic time-dependent Hartree-Fock formalism is applied to $\ensuremath{\alpha}\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\alpha}$ scattering and correspondingly to the fission mode of $^{8}\mathrm{Be}$. In the overlapping region the resulting collective mass deviates strongly from the reduced mass.

Nuclear reactionPhysicsDifferential equationQuantum mechanicsNuclear TheoryHartree–Fock methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyAtomic physicsReduced massAdiabatic processWave functionRandom phase approximationMathematical OperatorsPhysical Review Letters
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Variable masses in fission and heavy-ion collisions

1972

With the use of the cranking formula, the coordinate-dependent mass parameters of the kinetic-energy operator in fission processes and heavy-ion collisions are calculated in the two-center oscillator model. It is shown that the reduced mass and also the classical moment of inertia are obtained for large separations of the fragments. For small separations, however, the mass parameter for the motion of the centers of mass of the fragments is larger than the reduced mass by an order of magnitude.

Nuclear reactionPhysicsMass excessFissionOperator (physics)General Physics and AstronomyReduced massMoment of inertiaKinetic energyUranium-236Nuclear physicsddc:530Atomic physicsNuclear Experiment
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Age differences in olfactory affective responses: evidence for a positivity effect and an emotional dedifferentiation

2021

International audience; Studies on aging and hedonic judgment of odors have never been addressed within the empirical frameworks of age-related changes in emotion which state that advancing age is associated with a reduced negativity bias and a less pronounced differentiation between hedonic valence and emotional intensity judgments. Our aim was to examine and extend these age-related effects into the field of odors. Thirty-eight younger adults and 40 older adults were asked to evaluate the hedonic valence, emotional intensity, and familiarity of 50 odors controlled for their pleasantness. Compared to younger adults, older adults rated unpleasant odorants as less unpleasant and showed an in…

Olfactory perceptionAdultMalePleasureAgingEmotionsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyEmotional intensity050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineemotional dedifferentiationolfactory perceptionemotional intensityHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPositivity effectAgedreduced negativity biasAge differences[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior05 social sciencesAge FactorsRecognition PsychologyMiddle AgedPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologyhedonic valenceFemalesense organsGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerypsychological phenomena and processes
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P-42 Reduced-dose of doublet chemotherapy combined with anti-EGFR antibodies as treatment option in vulnerable older patients with metastatic colorec…

2021

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapybiologybusiness.industryColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentTreatment optionsRetrospective cohort studyHematologymedicine.diseaseReduced doseOncologyOlder patientsInternal medicinebiology.proteinMedicineAntibodybusinessAnnals of Oncology
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Application of the reduced I-V Blaesser’s characteristics in predicting PV modules and cells conversion efficiency in medium and high insolation cond…

2017

The article presents theoretical foundations of application of the reduced I-V Blaesser’s characteristics in predicting a photovoltaic cell/module (PV) efficiency, together with calculation procedures. A detailed analysis of the error of this transformation method of characteristics was carried out. Its practical application in predicting efficiency of operation of various PV cells and modules in medium and high insulation conditions was demonstrated. The practical suitability of the presented method in early detection of ageing phenomena, such as, for example, absorber degradation taking place in PV modules, was demonstrated. The article was prepared on the basis of the results of testing …

PV cells/modules degradationPV cells/modules reduced I-U Blaesser’s characteristicsphotovoltaic conversionPV cells/modules quality assessmentEcological Chemistry and Engineering S-Chemia I Inzynieria Ekologiczna S
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Liquid viscosity and flow rate effects on interfacial area in packed columns

1989

Abstract The influences of liquid kinematic viscosity and liquid flow rate on effective interfacial area for chemical absorption in a Raschig ring packed column were studied by absorbing carbon dioxide into potassium carbonate-bicarbonate-arsenite solutions. The viscosities of the absorbing liquid were varied by the addition of sugar. Analysis of the data shows that an increase in liquid flow rate increases the effective interfacial area over the whole viscosity range considered. The influence of liquid viscosity is more complex as the interfacial area increases with viscosity for low values, while decreasing at higher viscosities. Two correlations have been developed to express this behavi…

Packed bedViscosityRaschig ringTemperature dependence of liquid viscosityChemistryRelative viscosityIntrinsic viscosityGeneral EngineeringThermodynamicsViscosity indexReduced viscosityThe Chemical Engineering Journal
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Reduced Self-Awareness Following a Combined Polar and Paramedian Bilateral Thalamic Infarction. A Possible Relationship With SARS-CoV-2 Risk of Conta…

2020

Reduced self-awareness is a well-known phenomenon investigated in patients with vascular disease; however, its impact on neuropsychological functions remains to be clarified. Importantly, selective vascular lesions provide an opportunity to investigate the key neuropsychological features of reduced self-awareness in neurocognitive disorders. Because of its rarity, we present an unusual case of a woman affected by a combined polar and paramedian bilateral thalamic infarction. The patient underwent an extensive neuropsychological evaluation to assess cognitive, behavioral, and functional domains, with a focus on executive functions. She was assessed clinically in the acute phase and after 6 m…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:BF1-990case study; executive functions; polar and paramedian thalamic infarction; reduced self-awareness; SARS-CoV-2reduced self-awarenessCase Report050105 experimental psychologycase study03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinepolar and paramedian thalamic infarctionmedicinePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesApathyStrokeGeneral PsychologyDepression (differential diagnoses)SARS-CoV-2Vascular disease05 social sciencesNeuropsychologyexecutive functionsmedicine.diseaseExecutive functionslcsh:Psychologymedicine.symptomPsychologyNeurocognitive030217 neurology & neurosurgeryExecutive dysfunctionFrontiers in Psychology
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