Search results for "reduction"

showing 10 items of 2058 documents

Front Cover: (Photo)electrocatalytic Versus Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Carbon Dioxide Reduction (ChemPhotoChem 9/2021)

2021

Materials scienceFront coverChemical engineeringOrganic ChemistryPhotocatalysisPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectrocatalystAnalytical ChemistryElectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxideChemPhotoChem
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High-pressure synthesis of CO and syngas from CO2 reduction using Ni-N-doped porous carbon electrocatalyst

2022

Abstract Electrochemical conversion of CO2 to CO or syngas (CO/H2 mixture) is considered one of the most promising approaches to valorise waste-CO2. To develop the process on industrial scale, it would be necessary to use selective and inexpensive electrodes and to obtain high productivities with low energy consumption. In this frame, Ni−NC catalysts are considered among the most interesting ones because of their relatively low cost, high faradaic efficiency in CO ( F E C O ), and high stability. However, up to now, quite low productivities were obtained as a result of low current densities achieved in aqueous electrolytes. In this work, we have evaluated the performances of a Ni−NC electro…

Materials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringDopingCO reductionGeneral ChemistrySettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E TecnologicaElectrochemistryElectrocatalystSyngasIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCatalysisCOHigh pressureChemical engineeringCO2 reductionElectrodeEnvironmental ChemistryNi−NC electrocatalystCurrent densityFaraday efficiencySyngas
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A simplified predictive approach to assess the mechanical behavior of pinned hybrid composites aged in salt-fog environment

2020

Abstract Aim of this paper is to assess the predictive capabilities of a simplified theoretical approach on the failure load of aged pinned hybrid composites. In particular, the mechanical performances of glass-flax hybrid epoxy laminates exposed to salt spray fog environment, were used as input data in order to address the analytical model. Preliminarily, the relationship among mechanical performances, failure mechanisms, joint geometry and ageing time, was evaluated by double-lap joint tests on pinned samples at varying joint geometry and ageing time. The bearing and shear out limit stress of samples aged for 60 days under the salt-fog environment underwent a reduction of about 20% compar…

Materials scienceHybrid composite laminatesComposite number02 engineering and technologylaw.inventionStress (mechanics)Bearing; Failure modes; Flax; Hybrid composite laminates; Salt-fog aging0203 mechanical engineeringlawFlaxComposite materialJoint (geology)Reliability (statistics)Civil and Structural EngineeringBearing (mechanical)Failure modeEpoxy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyShear (sheet metal)020303 mechanical engineering & transportsSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materialivisual_artBearingCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsalt‐fog aging0210 nano-technologyReduction (mathematics)
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Tunability by alkali metal cations of photoinduced charge separation in azacrown functionalized graphene.

2013

A modified graphene oxide containing aza-9-crown-3 ether units covalently anchored has been prepared; aqueous suspensions of this material in the presence of Li(+), Na(+) and K(+) cations exhibit enhanced electrochemical response, enhanced photoinduced charge separation and longer lifetimes, facts that can be attributed to stabilization of electrons on graphene oxide by the nearby alkali metal cation-azacrown complexes.

Materials scienceInorganic chemistryOxideEtherGraphite oxidePhotochemistryCatalysislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAlawMaterials ChemistryReductionAqueous solutionGrapheneMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryAlkali metalSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryPhotoinduced charge separationCovalent bondGraphite oxideCeramics and CompositesChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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H2-TPR, XPS and TEM Study of the Reduction of Ru and Re promoted Co/γ-Al2O3, Co/TiO2 and Co/SiC Catalysts

2016

<p class="1Body">Effects of Ru and Re promoters on Co-CoO<sub>x </sub>catalysts supported on γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub> and SiC were investigated to improve the understanding of the role of promoters of the active phase of Co-CoO<sub>x</sub>-Ru and Co-CoO<sub>x</sub>-Re. The influence of promoter addition on the composition and activity of the catalysts was characterized by several methods, such as H<sub>2</sub>-TPR, XPS, chemisorption and TEM. Furthermore, the role of support and metal-support interaction was especially studied and different support materials were compared.</p&g…

Materials scienceInorganic chemistryOxidechemistry.chemical_elementTPR010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesChemical reactionFischer-TropschCatalysisMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyXPSkobolttita116010405 organic chemistrycobalt0104 chemical sciencesRutheniumchemistryChemisorptiontemperature-programmed reductionvisual_artTEMvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCobaltcatalystJournal of Materials Science Research
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Sheet metal forming of titanium blanks using flexible media

1998

Abstract Sheet metal forming processes using flexible media are increasingly utilized in the industrial practice due to the relatively low tooling cost. In the present investigation, a rubber forming process is applied to the manufacturing cycle of a titanium alloy component for acoustic tweeters. The proposed process allows a reduction in manufacturing costs and production time since it permits the elimination of some joining operations. The FEM analysis has permitted the definition of the optimal process parameters and tooling geometry. Accordingly, several components have been produced; the achieved quality level is comparable with the one obtained utilizing the conventional technology a…

Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringMetallurgyAlloyProcess (computing)Mechanical engineeringForming processeschemistry.chemical_elementengineering.materialIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFinite element methodchemistryNatural rubbervisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringSheet metalReduction (mathematics)Titanium
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A microstructural model for homogenisation and cracking of piezoelectric polycrystals

2019

Abstract An original three-dimensional generalised micro-electro-mechanical model for computational homogenisation and analysis of degradation and micro-cracking of piezoelectric polycrystalline materials is proposed in this study. The model is developed starting from a generalised electro-mechanical boundary integral representation of the micro-structural problem for the individual bulk grains and a generalised cohesive formulation is employed for studying intergranular micro-damage initiation and evolution into intergranular micro-cracks. To capture the electro-mechanical coupling at the evolving damaging intergranular interfaces, standard mechanical cohesive laws are enriched with suitab…

Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisComputational MechanicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBoundary (topology)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsMechanicsMicro-mechanicDegrees of freedom (mechanics)Intergranular corrosionPiezoelectric material01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsMicro-cracking010101 applied mathematicsPolycrystalline materialMechanics of MaterialsBoundary element methodGrain boundaryCrystalliteBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsComputational homogenisationReduction (mathematics)
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Electrochemical discrimination of manufacturing types of pottery from Magna Mater Temple and Fora of Nerva and Caesar (Rome, Italy)

2018

Abstract The voltammetry of immobilized microparticles (VIMP) methodology is applied to a series of pottery samples from the Roman sites of Nerva's Forum (second half of 9th-early 11th A.D), Caesar's Forum (second half of 9th-early 11th A.D) and Magna Mater Temple (III century). The VIMP sampling applied to voltammetric and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements was applied by the first time to acquire archaeometric information on archaeological pottery. VIMP measurements using pressed sample pellets on gold electrodes in contact with air-saturated 0.10 M H2SO4 have permitted to detect voltammetric signals for the reduction/oxidation of Fe and Mn minerals as well as catal…

Materials scienceMetallurgy020101 civil engineeringGeology02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrochemistry0201 civil engineeringDielectric spectroscopyarchaeometry; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; pottery; solid state voltammetry; geology; geochemistry and petrologymedicine.anatomical_structureGeochemistry and PetrologyTemplemedicineOxygen reduction reactionArchaeological potteryPottery0210 nano-technologyVoltammetryGraphite electrodeApplied Clay Science
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Moisture Effects on Patch Bonded Composite Repairs

2016

The present work investigated the effects of moisture absorption on the residual tensile strength of unnotched, notched and double-patch repaired carbon/epoxy composites. Patches were bonded to the parent plate using Araldite2015 adhesive. Specimens were aged in demineralised water at 70°C and tested at moisture content of 0% (dry), 3%, 6% and 7%. Results showed that upon ageing, a maximum of 11% and 17% of strength reduction was found in unnotched and repaired specimens, respectively. On the contrary, a maximum of 15% increment in strength was observed in notched specimens. In addition, good fits to the experimental data were found using the proposed residual strength model, with the maxim…

Materials scienceMoistureMechanical Engineering0211 other engineering and technologiesComposite repairsStrength reduction02 engineering and technologyEpoxy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyResidual strengthMechanics of Materialsvisual_art021105 building & constructionUltimate tensile strengthvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials ScienceAdhesiveComposite material0210 nano-technologyWater contentKey Engineering Materials
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Resonance assisted jump-in voltage reduction for electrostatically actuated nanobeam-based gateless NEM switches.

2019

Electrostatically actuated nanobeam-based electromechanical switches have shown promise for versatile novel applications, such as low power devices. However, their widespread use is restricted due to poor reliability resulting from high jump-in voltages. This article reports a new method for lowering the jump-in voltage by inducing mechanical oscillations in the active element during the switching ON process, reducing the jump-in voltage by more than three times. Ge0.91Sn0.09 alloy and Bi2Se3 nanowire-based nanoelectromechanical switches were constructed in situ to demonstrate the operation principles and advantages of the proposed method.

Materials scienceNanowireBioengineering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesResonanceNEMSReliability (semiconductor)General Materials SciencePower semiconductor deviceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringNanoelectromechanical systemsVoltage reductionbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringResonanceBi2Se3General ChemistrySwitch021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesNanowireGeSnMechanics of MaterialsOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologyDriven elementbusinessVoltageNanotechnology
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