Search results for "reduction"

showing 10 items of 2058 documents

Absolute Risk and Loss-of-Lifetime Estimates for Quantitative Risk Assessment

1998

Quantitative risk assessments in public health settings intend to describe the hazard of a specific exposure in a given population on the basis of epidemiological and/or experimental results. Two different risk quantities, the absolute lifetime excess risk and the loss-of-lifetime, which differ in their definition of hazard, are discussed and compared. For both measures estimation procedures are derived and the relationship between the various estimates which are currently in use are investigated. It is shown that the two most common estimators can be written as special cases of a more general concept. This leads to conclusions about the assumptions on which different estimation procedures …

Statistics and ProbabilityEstimationeducation.field_of_studyPopulationAbsolute risk reductionEstimatorGeneral MedicineVariance (accounting)Residential radonHazardStatisticsEconometricsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyeducationRisk assessmentMathematicsBiometrical Journal
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On 1-Laplacian Elliptic Equations Modeling Magnetic Resonance Image Rician Denoising

2015

Modeling magnitude Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) rician denoising in a Bayesian or generalized Tikhonov framework using Total Variation (TV) leads naturally to the consideration of nonlinear elliptic equations. These involve the so called $1$-Laplacian operator and special care is needed to properly formulate the problem. The rician statistics of the data are introduced through a singular equation with a reaction term defined in terms of modified first order Bessel functions. An existence theory is provided here together with other qualitative properties of the solutions. Remarkably, each positive global minimum of the associated functional is one of such solutions. Moreover, we directly …

Statistics and ProbabilityFOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer scienceNoise reductionComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Bayesian probabilityComputer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesTikhonov regularizationsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsOperator (computer programming)Rician fading0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Condensed Matter PhysicsNonlinear systemModeling and Simulationsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingGeometry and TopologyComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionLaplace operatorBessel functionAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Some extensions of multivariate sliced inverse regression

2007

Multivariate sliced inverse regression (SIR) is a method for achieving dimension reduction in regression problems when the outcome variable y and the regressor x are both assumed to be multidimensional. In this paper, we extend the existing approaches, based on the usual SIR I which only uses the inverse regression curve, to methods using properties of the inverse conditional variance. Contrary to the existing ones, these new methods are not blind for symmetric dependencies and rely on the SIR II or SIRα. We also propose their corresponding pooled slicing versions. We illustrate the usefulness of these approaches on simulation studies.

Statistics and ProbabilityMultivariate statisticsApplied MathematicsDimensionality reductionInverseOutcome variableModeling and SimulationStatisticsSliced inverse regressionStatistics::MethodologyStatistics Probability and UncertaintyConditional varianceRegression problemsMathematicsRegression curveJournal of Statistical Computation and Simulation
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Asymptotics for pooled marginal slicing estimator based on SIRα approach

2005

Pooled marginal slicing (PMS) is a semiparametric method, based on sliced inverse regression (SIR) approach, for achieving dimension reduction in regression problems when the outcome variable y and the regressor x are both assumed to be multidimensional. In this paper, we consider the SIR"@a version (combining the SIR-I and SIR-II approaches) of the PMS estimator and we establish the asymptotic distribution of the estimated matrix of interest. Then the asymptotic normality of the eigenprojector on the estimated effective dimension reduction (e.d.r.) space is derived as well as the asymptotic distributions of each estimated e.d.r. direction and its corresponding eigenvalue.

Statistics and ProbabilityNumerical AnalysisDimensionality reductionStatisticsSliced inverse regressionAsymptotic distributionEstimatorRegression analysisStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMarginal distributionEffective dimensionEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsJournal of Multivariate Analysis
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Exploring regression structure with graphics

1993

We investigate the extent to which it may be possible to carry out a regression analysis using graphics alone, an idea that we refer to asgraphical regression. The limitations of this idea are explored. It is shown that graphical regression is theoretically possible with essentially no constraints on the conditional distribution of the response given the predictors, but with some conditions on marginal distribution of the predictors. Dimension reduction subspaces and added variable plots play a central role in the development. The possibility of useful methodology is explored through two examples.

Statistics and ProbabilityPolynomial regressionEconometricsSufficient dimension reductionPartial regression plotRegression analysisCross-sectional regressionConditional probability distributionStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMarginal distributionSegmented regressionMathematicsTest
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Spin-1/2 sub-dynamics nested in the quantum dynamics of two coupled qutrits

2017

In this paper we investigate the quantum dynamics of two spin-1 systems, $\vec{\textbf{S}}_1$ and $\vec{\textbf{S}}_2$, adopting a generalized $(\vec{\textbf{S}}_1+\vec{\textbf{S}}_2)^2$-nonconserving Heisenberg model. We show that, due to its symmetry property, the nine-dimensional dynamics of the two qutrits exactly decouples into the direct sum of two sub-dynamics living in two orthogonal four- and five-dimensional subspaces. Such a reduction is further strengthened by our central result consisting in the fact that in the four-dimensional dynamically invariant subspace, the two qutrits quantum dynamics, with no approximations, is equivalent to that of two non interacting spin 1/2's. The …

Statistics and ProbabilityQuantum dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesquantum mechanicquantum entanglement01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasReduction (complexity)Theoretical physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesMathematical Physic010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsSpin-½symmetry-based emergence of qubit subdynamicPhysicsQuantum PhysicsDirect sumHeisenberg modeltwo coupled qutrit Hamiltonian modelInvariant subspaceStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLinear subspaceSymmetry (physics)Modeling and SimulationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Statistical and Nonlinear Physic
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On the usage of joint diagonalization in multivariate statistics

2022

Scatter matrices generalize the covariance matrix and are useful in many multivariate data analysis methods, including well-known principal component analysis (PCA), which is based on the diagonalization of the covariance matrix. The simultaneous diagonalization of two or more scatter matrices goes beyond PCA and is used more and more often. In this paper, we offer an overview of many methods that are based on a joint diagonalization. These methods range from the unsupervised context with invariant coordinate selection and blind source separation, which includes independent component analysis, to the supervised context with discriminant analysis and sliced inverse regression. They also enco…

Statistics and ProbabilityScatter matricesMultivariate statisticsContext (language use)010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesBlind signal separation010104 statistics & probabilitySliced inverse regression0101 mathematicsB- ECONOMIE ET FINANCESupervised dimension reductionMathematicsNumerical Analysisbusiness.industryCovariance matrixPattern recognitionriippumattomien komponenttien analyysimatemaattinen tilastotiedeLinear discriminant analysisInvariant component selectionIndependent component analysismonimuuttujamenetelmätPrincipal component analysisDimension reductionBlind source separationArtificial intelligenceStatistics Probability and Uncertaintybusiness
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Dimension reduction for time series in a blind source separation context using r

2021

Funding Information: The work of KN was supported by the CRoNoS COST Action IC1408 and the Austrian Science Fund P31881-N32. The work of ST was supported by the CRoNoS COST Action IC1408. The work of JV was supported by Academy of Finland (grant 321883). We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments which improved the paper and package considerably. Publisher Copyright: © 2021, American Statistical Association. All rights reserved. Multivariate time series observations are increasingly common in multiple fields of science but the complex dependencies of such data often translate into intractable models with large number of parameters. An alternative is given by first red…

Statistics and ProbabilitySeries (mathematics)Stochastic volatilityComputer scienceblind source separation; supervised dimension reduction; RsignaalinkäsittelyDimensionality reductionRsignaalianalyysiContext (language use)CovarianceBlind signal separationQA273-280aikasarja-analyysiR-kieliDimension (vector space)monimuuttujamenetelmätBlind source separationStatistics Probability and UncertaintyTime seriesAlgorithmSoftwareSupervised dimension reduction
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Resuming Shapes with Applications

2004

Many image processing tasks need some kind of average of different shapes. Frequently, different shapes obtained from several images have to be summarized. If these shapes can be considered as different realizations of a given random compact set, then the natural summaries are the different mean sets proposed in the literature. In this paper, new mean sets are defined by using the basic transformations of Mathematical Morphology (dilation, erosion, opening and closing). These new definitions can be considered, under some additional assumptions, as particular cases of the distance average of Baddeley and Molchanov. The use of the former and new mean sets as summary descriptors of shapes is i…

Statistics and Probabilitybusiness.industryApplied MathematicsNoise reductionImage processingMathematical morphologyCondensed Matter PhysicsConfidence intervalCompact spaceModeling and SimulationRandom compact setDilation (morphology)SegmentationComputer visionGeometry and TopologyComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
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A semiparametric approach to estimate reference curves for biophysical properties of the skin

2006

Reference curves which take one covariable into account such as the age, are often required in medicine, but simple systematic and efficient statistical methods for constructing them are lacking. Classical methods are based on parametric fitting (polynomial curves). In this chapter, we describe a new methodology for the estimation of reference curves for data sets, based on nonparametric estimation of conditional quantiles. The derived method should be applicable to all clinical or more generally biological variables that are measured on a continuous quantitative scale. To avoid the curse of dimensionality when the covariate is multidimensional, a new semiparametric approach is proposed. Th…

Statistics::TheoryKernel density estimationcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probability0502 economics and businessCovariateSliced inverse regressionApplied mathematicsStatistics::MethodologySemiparametric regression0101 mathematics[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance050205 econometrics MathematicsParametric statisticsDimensionality reduction05 social sciencesNonparametric statistics[ SDV.SPEE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance3. Good health[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieC140;C630Data miningcomputerQuantile
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