Search results for "reduction"

showing 10 items of 2058 documents

Quantum Real - Time Turing Machine

2001

The principles of quantum computation differ from the principles of classical computation very much. Quantum analogues to the basic constructions of the classical computation theory, such as Turing machine or finite 1-way and 2-ways automata, do not generalize deterministic ones. Their capabilities are incomparable. The aim of this paper is to introduce a quantum counterpart for real - time Turing machine. The recognition of a special kind of language, that can't be recognized by a deterministic real - time Turing machine, is shown.

TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESTheoretical computer scienceQuantum Turing machineDTIMEComputer scienceProbabilistic Turing machine2-EXPTIMESuper-recursive algorithmComputationDescription numberDSPACElaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeTuring machineTuring completenessNon-deterministic Turing machinelawAlgorithm characterizationsQuantumPSPACEQuantum computerFinite-state machineTuring machine examplesNSPACETheoryofComputation_GENERALAutomatonTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESTuring reductionTheory of computationsymbolsUniversal Turing machineTime hierarchy theoremAlternating Turing machineComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryRegister machine
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Space-Efficient 1.5-Way Quantum Turing Machine

2001

1.5QTM is a sort of QTM (Quantum Turing Machine) where the head cannot move left (it can stay where it is and move right). For computations is used other - work tape. In this paper will be studied possibilities to economize work tape space more than the same deterministic Turing Machine can do (for some of the languages). As an example language (0i1i|i ≥ 0) is chosen, and is proved that this language could be recognized by deterministic Turing machine using log(i) cells on work tape , and 1.5QTM can recognize it using constant cells quantity.

TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESTheoretical computer scienceQuantum Turing machineSuper-recursive algorithmComputer scienceProbabilistic Turing machineComputationDescription numberMultitape Turing machineDSPACElaw.inventionTuring machinesymbols.namesakeNon-deterministic Turing machinelawAlgorithm characterizationsPSPACEWolfram's 2-state 3-symbol Turing machineTuring machine examplesNSPACETuring reductionsymbolsUniversal Turing machineTime hierarchy theoremAlternating Turing machineRegister machine
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Reprocessed polylactide: Studies of thermo-oxidative decomposition

2012

The combustion process of virgin and reprocessed polylactide (PLA) was simulated by multi-rate linear non-isothermal thermogravimetric experiments under O2. A complete methodology that accounted on the thermal stability and emission of gases was thoroughly developed. A new model, Thermal Decomposition Behavior, and novel parameters, the Zero-Decomposition Temperatures, were used to test the thermal stability of the materials under any linear heating rate. The release of gases was monitored by Evolved Gas Analysis with in-line FT-IR analysis. In addition, a kinetic analysis methodology that accounted for variable activation parameters showed that the decomposition process could be driven by …

Thermogravimetric analysisEnvironmental EngineeringMaterials scienceHot TemperatureEvolved gas analysisPolyestersKinetic analysisBioengineeringCombustionEvolved-Gas Analysis (EGA)Forensic engineeringThermal stabilityComputer SimulationRecyclingWaste Management and DisposalThermo-oxidative decomposition kineticsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemical process of decompositionThermal decompositionTermoplàsticsEnergetic valorizationGeneral MedicineThermal stabilityCiència dels materialsDecompositionChemical engineeringModels ChemicalPolylactide (PLA)MAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSOxidation-Reduction
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Ceria-based electrolytes prepared by solution combustion synthesis: The role of fuel on the materials properties

2016

Ce0.8Sm0.2O2 − xpowders were synthesized by solution combustion synthesis using citric acid, cellulose and sucrose as single, or intimately mixed, fuels. The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, N2sorption at −196 °C, H2-temperature programmed reduction and thermogravimetric analyses. Textural properties of the powders were shaped by the peculiar employed fuel. The study of reducibility revealed that oxygen vacancies formation is mainly influenced by both parameters, specific surface area and total pore volume. The different tendency toward reduction played a key role in sintering under reducing atmosphe…

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeInorganic chemistrySintering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysiSpecific surface areaTemperature-programmed reductionSolution combustion synthesiGeneral Environmental ScienceIT-SOFC2300Reducing atmosphereProcess Chemistry and TechnologySamarium doped ceria021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureSintering in reducing atmosphere0104 chemical sciencesDielectric spectroscopyIT-SOFC; Reducibility; Samarium doped ceria; Sintering in reducing atmosphere; Solution combustion synthesis; Catalysis; 2300; Process Chemistry and TechnologyChemical engineeringSolution combustion synthesisSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganica0210 nano-technologyReducibility
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Dimerization of visinin-like protein 1 is regulated by oxidative stress and calcium and is a pathological hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

2014

AbstractRedox control of proteins that form disulfide bonds upon oxidative challenge is an emerging topic in the physiological and pathophysiological regulation of protein function. We have investigated the role of the neuronal calcium sensor protein visinin-like protein 1 (VILIP-1) as a novel redox sensor in a cellular system. We have found oxidative stress to trigger dimerization of VILIP-1 within a cellular environment and identified thioredoxin reductase as responsible for facilitating the remonomerization of the dimeric protein. Dimerization is modulated by calcium and not dependent on the myristoylation of VILIP-1. Furthermore, we show by site-directed mutagenesis that dimerization is…

Thioredoxin reductaseAmino Acid MotifsBlotting Westernchemistry.chemical_elementMice TransgenicFree radicalsOxidative phosphorylationCalciumProtein aggregationmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryMass SpectrometryMicechemistry.chemical_compoundSuperoxide Dismutase-1BAPTAPhysiology (medical)VILIP-1medicineAnimalsHumansCysteineMyristoylationSuperoxide DismutaseChemistryHEK 293 cellsAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisRedox sensorImmunohistochemistryCell biologyDisease Models AnimalOxidative StressHEK293 CellsBiochemistryNeurocalcinMutagenesis Site-DirectedCalciumProtein MultimerizationOxidation-ReductionOxidative stressFree Radical Biology and Medicine
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Thiosulfate Reduction in Salmonella enterica Is Driven by the Proton Motive Force

2012

ABSTRACT Thiosulfate respiration in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is catalyzed by the membrane-bound enzyme thiosulfate reductase. Experiments with quinone biosynthesis mutants show that menaquinol is the sole electron donor to thiosulfate reductase. However, the reduction of thiosulfate by menaquinol is highly endergonic under standard conditions (Δ E °′ = −328 mV). Thiosulfate reductase activity was found to depend on the proton motive force (PMF) across the cytoplasmic membrane. A structural model for thiosulfate reductase suggests that the PMF drives endergonic electron flow within the enzyme by a reverse loop mechanism. Thiosulfate reductase was able to catalyze the combined …

ThiosulfatesSulfurtransferaseElectron donorNaphtholsBiologyPhotochemistryMicrobiologyGene Expression Regulation Enzymologicchemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferSulfiteEscherichia coliFormateMolecular BiologyExergonic reactionThiosulfateTerpenesChemiosmosisProton-Motive ForceSalmonella entericaGene Expression Regulation BacterialArticleschemistryBiochemistrySulfurtransferasesThermodynamicsProtonsOxidation-ReductionJournal of Bacteriology
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Il lavoro etero-organizzato prima e dopo il caso Foodora Italia.

2019

l contributo ripropone la discussione sull’esegesi della fattispecie disciplinata dall’art. 1 comma 2 del d. lgs. n. 81 del 2015 (nel testo anteriore alla riforma del 2019) trattata dall’autore nei Colloqui Giuridici sul Lavoro del 2015 (a cura) di Antonio Vallebona per il Massimario di Giurisprudenza del Lavoro. Lo studio rigettava la tesi che il lavoro organizzato dal committente fosse la terza fattispecie e anzi con riferimento delle condizioni di applicazio­ne dimostrava la necessità di una lettura includente. La conclusione era che la nuova disciplina aveva natura antifraudolenta e determinava un allargamento (relativo) dell’area della subordi­nazione conseguente alla riduzione del cam…

This article republishes (after the Italian Supreme Court judgement n.166/2020 on the Foodora Italia case) the contribution to the exegesis of the case brought by art. 1 para­graph 2 of the d. lgs. n. 81 of 2015 (in the text before the 2019 reform) delivered by the author in the 2015's "Colloqui Giuridici sul Lavoro" (edited) by Antonio Vallebona for the "Massimario di Giurisprudenza del Lavoro". The study rejected the thesis that the job organ­ised by the client was an intermediate regulation between the employee and the self-employed ones. Indeed regarding the conditions for its application it showed the need for extensive reading. The conclusion was that the new discipline was (and is) an anti-fraudulent one. It led to a (relative) expansion of the area ofsubordination as a consequence of a reduction in the scope of coordinated self-employed work. A little more than four years after that article the Italian Supreme Court (with the judgement n.166/2020) on the Foodora Italia case addresses for the first time the issue of the hetero-organised work (by art. 1 paragraph 2 of the d. lgs. n. 81 of 2015). The Supreme Court fully adheres to the paper's thesis. So in terms of the "re­medial" function of the standardthe nature of the organisation's specific conditionand eventually reducing the legal frame for coordinated work. The fact that the procedural matter dealt with the riders was (then and now is) utterly irrelevant for the correct interpretation of such a new provision. Giving to riders of the employee status is not an effect of the peculiarit­ies of the work through digital platforms. It is a consequence of the remedial nature of such a case-law.
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OR18-01 Effect of Teprotumumab on Proptosis Reduction Across Various Demographic Sub-Groups

2020

Abstract Introduction: Teprotumumab, an insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor inhibitory monoclonal antibody, was recently shown to significantly reduce proptosis in patients with active, moderate-to-severe thyroid eye disease (TED) in phase 2 and phase 3 clinical trials.1,2 Prior analyses have demonstrated a combined trial proptosis response (≥2 mm reduction) rate of 77.4% in the teprotumumab group and 14.9% in the placebo group after 24 weeks of therapy (p < 0.001).3 The current analysis was performed to investigate whether or not patient demographic characteristics influence the teprotumumab proptosis response. Methods: Data from two 24-week randomized, double-masked, placebo-cont…

ThyroidReduction (complexity)business.industryThyroid Autoimmunity and Benign Thyroid DiseaseEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismAnesthesiaMedicinebusinessAcademicSubjects/MED00250Journal of the Endocrine Society
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Association of Thyroid Function Test Abnormalities and Thyroid Autoimmunity With Preterm Birth A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2019

Preterm birth complicates 5% to 15% of births worldwide, and although it is the most important direct cause of morbidity and mortality in children younger than 5 years, no known risk factors can be identified in the majority of cases. However, overt hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism during pregnancy are well-known risk factors for preterm birth, and as such, the purpose of this study was to assess whether thyroid function test abnormalities and thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibody positivity were associated with preterm birth. The study conducted a systematic review on the association of thyroid function or autoimmunity with preterm birth published from database inception to March 18, 2018, w…

Thyrotropin/bloodIodide Peroxidase/immunologyPremature Birth/etiologyThyrotropinHypothyroidism/complicationsThyroid Function Tests01 natural sciencesThyroxine/blood0302 clinical medicineMaternal hypothyroidismThyroid Diseases/bloodPregnancyEuthyroid030212 general & internal medicine030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebiologymedicine.diagnostic_testObstetricsThyroid diseaseAbsolute risk reductionObstetrics and GynecologyGestational ageGeneral MedicinePremature birthPremature BirthFemaleThyroid functionmedicine.drugAdultendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyLevothyroxineGestational AgeIodide PeroxidaseThyroid function testsAutoimmune Diseases03 medical and health sciencesHypothyroidismThyroid peroxidasemedicineVery Preterm BirthHumans0101 mathematicsAutoantibodiesPregnancybusiness.industry010102 general mathematicsInfant NewbornInfantOdds ratioNewbornmedicine.diseaseThyroid DiseasesPregnancy Complications/bloodPregnancy ComplicationsThyroxineAutoimmune Diseases/bloodbiology.proteinAutoantibodies/bloodbusiness
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Modeling of Resonance Phenomena in Self-Oscillating System of Agricultural Machines

2021

Factors affecting the interaction of the active cultivator paw with the soil environment are considered in this article. It was established that the active oscillating effect of tillage machines on the environment leads to reduction in its traction characteristics, and the design of symmetrical movable paw is capable of self-oscillation in a horizontal plane. It was developed the theoretical model of oscillatory movements that takes into account the main structural parameters of working bodies represented by symmetrical cultivator paws of the active type. For laboratory studies, a circular soil channel is used, which ensures the movement of the soil relative to the stationary working body f…

TillageComputer scienceMovement (music)Electric shockmedicine.medical_treatmentmedicineMechanical engineeringTraction (orthopedics)Reduction (mathematics)medicine.diseaseHorizontal planeResonance (particle physics)Communication channel
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