Search results for "regularity"

showing 10 items of 98 documents

Multiple solutions for nonlinear nonhomogeneous resonant coercive problems

2018

We consider a nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a \begin{document}$p$\end{document} -Laplacian ( \begin{document}$2 ) and a Laplacian. The reaction term is a Caratheodory function \begin{document}$f(z,x)$\end{document} which is resonant with respect to the principal eigenvalue of ( \begin{document}$-\Delta_p,\, W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)$\end{document} ). Using variational methods combined with truncation and comparison techniques and Morse theory (critical groups) we prove the existence of three nontrivial smooth solutions all with sign information and under three different conditions concerning the behavior of \begin{document}$f(z,\cdot)$\end{document} near zero. By …

Pure mathematicsTruncation01 natural sciencesResonanceExtremal constant sign solutionConstant sign and nodal solutionDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsCritical groupDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricMorse theoryNonlinear regularityPhysicsDirichlet problemMultiple smooth solutionComputer Science::Information RetrievalApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)AnalysiFunction (mathematics)010101 applied mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisSign (mathematics)
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On the Cauchy problem for microlocally symmetrizable hyperbolic systems with log-Lipschitz coefficients

2017

International audience; The present paper concerns the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for microlocally symmetrizable hyperbolic systems whose coefficients and symmetrizer are log-Lipschitz continuous, uniformly in time and space variables. For the global in space problem we establish energy estimates with finite loss of derivatives, which is linearly increasing in time. This implies well-posedness in H ∞ , if the coefficients enjoy enough smoothness in x. From this result, by standard arguments (i.e. extension and convexification) we deduce also local existence and uniqueness. A huge part of the analysis is devoted to give an appropriate sense to the Cauchy problem, which is not evide…

Pure mathematicsloss of derivativeshyperbolic equationGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsmicrolocal symmetrizabilityhyperbolic equations; hyperbolic systems; log-lipschitz coefficientsSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEslog-Lipschitz regularity; loss of derivatives; global and local Cauchy problem; well-posedness; non-characteristic Cauchy problemwell-posednessFOS: MathematicsInitial value problem[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Uniqueness0101 mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]MathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)Spacetimelog-lipschitz coefficients010102 general mathematicsglobal and local Cauchy problemExtension (predicate logic)Lipschitz continuitynon-characteristic Cauchy problemhyperbolic equationshyperbolic systemMathematics Subject Classificationlog-Lipschitz regularityhyperbolic systemsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Solutions and positive solutions for superlinear Robin problems

2019

We consider nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Robin problems with a (p − 1)-superlinear reaction term, which need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. We look for positive solutions and prove existence and multiplicity theorems. For the particular case of the p-Laplacian, we prove existence results under a different geometry near the origin.We consider nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Robin problems with a (p − 1)-superlinear reaction term, which need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. We look for positive solutions and prove existence and multiplicity theorems. For the particular case of the p-Laplacian, we prove existence results under a different geometry near the origin.

Pure mathematicsnonlinear maximum principle010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEssuperlinear reactionStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesTerm (time)Nonlinear systempositive solutionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesNonhomogeneous differential operatornonlinear regularity010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicscritical groupsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Physics
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A multiplicity theorem for parametric superlinear (p,q)-equations

2020

We consider a parametric nonlinear Robin problem driven by the sum of a \(p\)-Laplacian and of a \(q\)-Laplacian (\((p,q)\)-equation). The reaction term is \((p-1)\)-superlinear but need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. Using variational tools, together with truncation and comparison techniques and critical groups, we show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has at least five nontrivial smooth solutions, all with sign information.

Pure mathematicsnonlinear maximum principlelcsh:T57-57.97General MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEssuperlinear reactionMultiplicity (mathematics)extremal solutionsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicalcsh:Applied mathematics. Quantitative methodsConstant sign and nodal solutionExtremal solutionnonlinear regularityconstant sign and nodal solutionscritical groupsCritical groupMathematicsParametric statisticsOpuscula Mathematica
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$C^{1,��}$ regularity for the normalized $p$-Poisson problem

2017

We consider the normalized $p$-Poisson problem $$-��^N_p u=f \qquad \text{in}\quad ��.$$ The normalized $p$-Laplacian $��_p^{N}u:=|D u|^{2-p}��_p u$ is in non-divergence form and arises for example from stochastic games. We prove $C^{1,��}_{loc}$ regularity with nearly optimal $��$ for viscosity solutions of this problem. In the case $f\in L^{\infty}\cap C$ and $p>1$ we use methods both from viscosity and weak theory, whereas in the case $f\in L^q\cap C$, $q>\max(n,\frac p2,2)$, and $p>2$ we rely on the tools of nonlinear potential theory.

Pure mathematicsnormalized p-laplacianregularitymathematicsp-poisson problemApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsta111α01 natural sciences35J60 35B65 35J92Potential theory010101 applied mathematicslocal C1Nonlinear systemViscosityviscosityFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsPoisson problemMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Quasi-linear parabolic equations with degenerate coercivity having a quadratic gradient term

2006

We study existence and regularity of distributional solutions for possibly degenerate quasi-linear parabolic problems having a first order term which grows quadratically in the gradient. The model problem we refer to is the following (1){ut−div(α(u)∇u)=β(u)|∇u|2+f(x,t),in Ω×]0,T[;u(x,t)=0,on ∂Ω×]0,T[;u(x,0)=u0(x),in Ω. Here Ω is a bounded open set in RN, T>0. The unknown function u=u(x,t) depends on x∈Ω and t∈]0,T[. The symbol ∇u denotes the gradient of u with respect to x. The real functions α, β are continuous; moreover α is positive, bounded and may vanish at ±∞. As far as the data are concerned, we require the following assumptions: ∫ΩΦ(u0(x))dx<∞ where Φ is a convenient function which …

Quadratic growthNonlinear parabolic problems; gradient term with quadratic growth; existence and regularity; bounded and unbounded solutions; lack of coercivenesstermine quadratico nel gradienteApplied MathematicsOperator (physics)existence and regularityMathematical analysisDegenerate energy levelsFunction (mathematics)equazioni parabolichebounded and unbounded solutionsParabolic partial differential equationBounded functioncoercività degenerePrincipal partOrder (group theory)gradient term with quadratic growthNonlinear parabolic problemsMathematical PhysicsAnalysislack of coercivenessMathematics
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Robin problems with general potential and double resonance

2017

Abstract We consider a semilinear elliptic problem with Robin boundary condition and an indefinite and unbounded potential. The reaction term is a Caratheodory function exhibiting linear growth near ± ∞ . We assume that double resonance occurs with respect to any positive spectral interval. Using variational tools and critical groups, we show that the problem has a nontrivial smooth solution.

Regularity theoryIndefinite and unbounded potentialApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisInterval (mathematics)Function (mathematics)Robin boundary condition01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Robin boundary conditionTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsDouble resonance critical groupSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0101 mathematicsLinear growthMathematicsApplied Mathematics Letters
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Multiple nodal solutions for semilinear robin problems with indefinite linear part and concave terms

2017

We consider a semilinear Robin problem driven by Laplacian plus an indefinite and unbounded potential. The reaction function contains a concave term and a perturbation of arbitrary growth. Using a variant of the symmetric mountain pass theorem, we show the existence of smooth nodal solutions which converge to zero in $C^1(\overline{\Omega})$. If the coefficient of the concave term is sign changing, then again we produce a sequence of smooth solutions converging to zero in $C^1(\overline{\Omega})$, but we cannot claim that they are nodal.

Regularity theoryPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsConcave termPerturbation (astronomy)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsSign changingNodal solution01 natural sciencesOmega010101 applied mathematicsExtremal constant sign solutionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMountain pass theoremIndefinite potential0101 mathematicsNODALLaplace operatorAnalysisMathematics
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Superlinear Robin Problems with Indefinite Linear Part

2018

We consider a semilinear Robin problem with an indefinite linear part and a superlinear reaction term, which does not satisfy the usual in such cases AR condition. Using variational methods, together with truncation–perturbation techniques and Morse theory (critical groups), we establish the existence of three nontrivial solutions. Our result extends in different ways the multiplicity theorem of Wang.

Regularity theoryPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsThree solutions theoremMultiplicity (mathematics)Robin boundary condition01 natural sciencesRobin boundary conditionTerm (time)Indefinite potential function010101 applied mathematicsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0101 mathematicsSuperlinear reaction termCritical groupMathematicsMorse theory
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Multiple solutions for strongly resonant Robin problems

2018

We consider nonlinear (driven by the p†Laplacian) and semilinear Robin problems with indefinite potential and strong resonance with respect to the principal eigenvalue. Using variational methods and critical groups, we prove four multiplicity theorems producing up to four nontrivial smooth solutions.

Regularity theoryPure mathematicsSemilinear equationStrong resonanceGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsp-LaplacianMultiplicity (mathematics)Mathematics::Spectral Theory01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemCritical groupSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicap-Laplacian0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsCritical groupMathematics
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