Search results for "relativistic"

showing 10 items of 308 documents

Study of the reflection spectrum of the accreting neutron star GX 3+1 using XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL

2015

Broad emission features of abundant chemical elements, such as Iron, are commonly seen in the X-ray spectra of accreting compact objects and their studies can provide useful information about the geometry of the accretion processes. In this work, we focus our attention on GX 3+1, a bright, persistent accreting low mass X-ray binary, classified as an atoll source. Its spectrum is well described by an accretion disc plus a stable comptonizing, optically thick corona which dominates the X-ray emission in the 0.3-20 keV energy band. In addition, four broad emission lines are found and we associate them with reflection of hard photons from the inner regions of the accretion disc where doppler an…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsSpectral lineSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaIonizationAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEmission spectrumAccretion accretion discAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Accretion (meteorology)AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsX-rays: binarieStars: neutronNeutron starAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceReflection (physics)X-rays: individual (GX 3+1)Low MassRelativistic quantum chemistryAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Magnetic fields of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei

2011

The motivation of my work is to understand the role played by the magnetic field in the dynamics and emission of relativistic jets. In order to achieve this objective I have been carrying it out in two parallel ways. In the first of them I have performed numerical magnetohydrodynamic and emission (eRMHD) simulations of relativistic jets. The simulations have been performed in collaboration with the Relativistic Astrophysics Group in the University of Valencia, using a numerical code that solves the RMHD equations in conservative form and cylindrical coordinates with axial symmetry (see Leismann et al., 2005, for more details). I have focused the study on the role played by the magnetic fiel…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenarelativistic jetactive galaxiesmagnetic fieldMHD simulations3C120VLBIUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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Measurement of the distributions of event-by-event flow harmonics in lead-lead collisions at = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2013

We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portu…

Atlas detectorUnfolding01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Heavy-ion collisionNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)RELATIVISTIC HEAVY-ION COLLISIONSNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQCunfoldingPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)4. EducationSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleEvent-By-Event FluctuationElliptic flowHeavy-Ion CollisionsHarmonic FlowCharged particlehadron-hadron scattering; harmonic flow; event-by-event fluctuation; unfolding; heavy-ion collisionHarmonicsImpact parameterNatural Sciencesharmonic flowParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science::Digital Libraries530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHeavy ion collisionsddc:530Rapidity010306 general physicsevent-by-event fluctuationCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaheavy ion collisionHeavy-ion collision; harmonic flow; event-by-event fluctuation; unfolding; Hadron-Hadron Scattering
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General Relativistic Hydrodynamics and Magnetohydrodynamics: Hyperbolic Systems in Relativistic Astrophysics

2008

Black holePhysicssymbols.namesakeNeutron starRiemann problemActive galactic nucleusClassical mechanicssymbolsRelativistic astrophysicsMagnetohydrodynamicsCenter of mass (relativistic)Riemann solverMathematical physics
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Relativistic coupled cluster calculations of the electronic structure of KrH+, XeH+ and RnH+

2012

Potential energy curves of NgH+ cations (Ng = Kr, Xe, Rn) were obtained by using four-component relativistic CCSD(T) coupled cluster calculations. Dissociation energies, equilibrium bond lengths, electronic properties, such as dipole moments and electric field gradients at the nuclei, and the related spectroscopic parameters of the electronic ground state have been determined. The results obtained for KrH+ and XeH+ are in good agreement with available experimental data, while those for RnH+ have been determined for the first time at this level of theory.

Bond lengthDipoleCoupled clusterChemistryElectric fieldRelativistic effects Coupled cluster Protonated noble gasesElectronic structurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsGround statePotential energyDissociation (chemistry)Theoretical Chemistry Accounts
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Relativistic beaming and gamma-ray brightness of blazars

2009

We investigate the dependence of gamma-ray brightness of blazars on intrinsic properties of their parsec-scale radio jets and the implication for relativistic beaming. By combining apparent jet speeds derived from high-resolution VLBA images from the MOJAVE program with millimetre-wavelength flux density monitoring data from Metsahovi Radio Observatory, we estimate the jet Doppler factors, Lorentz factors, and viewing angles for a sample of 62 blazars. We study the trends in these quantities between the sources which were detected in gamma-rays by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) during its first three months of science operations and those which were not detected. The LAT-detected blaz…

BrightnessCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenajets [galaxies]FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionTelescopesymbols.namesakeRelativistic beaminglawquasars: general0103 physical sciencesBlazar010303 astronomy & astrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::GalaxiasHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsgeneral [quasars]general [BL Lacertae objects]010308 nuclear & particles physicsGamma rayAstronomy and Astrophysicsgalaxies: jetsViewing angle:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Galaxias [UNESCO]Lorentz factorSpace and Planetary Scienceactive [galaxies]BL Lacertae objectssymbolsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenagalaxies: active; ; ; BL Lacertae objects : generalFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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The hyperfine structure in the rotational spectra of bromofluoromethane: Lamb-dip technique and quantum-chemical calculations

2008

International audience; The hyperfine structure in the rotational spectra of six isotopic species of bromofluoromethane, namely CH2{79}BrF, CH2{81}BrF, CDH{79}BrF, CDH{81}BrF, CD2{79}BrF, and CD2{81}BrF, has been investigated using the Lamb-dip technique in the submillimeter-wave frequency range. Measurements as well as assignment procedures have been supported by high-level quantum-chemical calculations of the hyperfine parameters at the coupled-cluster level. For all species, the accuracy of the determined rotational and centrifugal distortion constants as well as the bromine quadrupole-coupling constants have been improved with respect to available literature data, whereas the full bromi…

Bromine010304 chemical physicsBromofluoromethaneBiophysicschemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSpectral line0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDistortion0103 physical sciencesPhysical SciencesIsotopologuePhysics::Atomic PhysicsTensorPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsRelativistic quantum chemistryMolecular BiologyHyperfine structure
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Search for Gravitational-wave Signals Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts during the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo

2019

We present the results of targeted searches for gravitational-wave transients associated with gamma-ray bursts during the second observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo, which took place from 2016 November to 2017 August. We have analyzed 98 gamma-ray bursts using an unmodeled search method that searches for generic transient gravitational waves and 42 with a modeled search method that targets compact-binary mergers as progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts. Both methods clearly detect the previously reported binary merger signal GW170817, with p-values of <9.38 10-6 (modeled) and 3.1 10-4 (unmodeled). We do not find any significant evidence for gravitational-wave signals associate…

Burst astrophysicAstrofísicaneutron star: binary010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBinary numberAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLIGOQCSUPERNOVArelativistic jetsQBHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01counterpartGRBGravitational waves (678)Physical SciencesRELATIVISTIC JETSAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGravitational waveGravitationstarsblack-holeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)precursor activityGravitational wavesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicasupernovaCORE-COLLAPSEGamma-ray burstGravitational wave sourcesScience & TechnologyVirgoRCUKAstronomy and AstrophysicsHigh energy astrophysics (739)RedshiftDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie Kartographiedetector: sensitivityVIRGOSpace and Planetary Sciencegravitational radiation: emissionBLACK-HOLEddc:520Gravitational wave astronomyGamma-ray burst[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]STARSGravitacióAstronomySignalGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBurst astrophysicslocalizationemission010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsDetectorGamma-ray bursts (629)[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wave sourcePRECURSOR ACTIVITYGamma-ray burstsLIGO (920)High energy astrophysicsdata analysis methodBurst astrophysics (187)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: burstAstronomy & AstrophysicsMASSgravitational radiation: direct detectionGravitational wave astronomy Gravitational wave sources LIGO; Gravitational waves Gamma-ray bursts Burst astrophysics High energy astrophysicsGravitational wave astronomy (675)electromagnetic field: production0103 physical sciencesnumerical calculationsGRB; gravitational waves; LIGO; VirgoSTFC0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgravitational wavesneutron starsGravitational waveCOUNTERPARTgravitational radiationLIGOcore-collapsegravitational radiation detectorGravitational wave sources (677)radiationNeutron starPhysics and AstronomymassRADIATIONEMISSIONGravitational wave astronomy; Gravitational wave sources; LIGO; Gravitational waves; Gamma-ray bursts; Burst astrophysics; High energy astrophysics
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Spectral function for overoccupied gluodynamics from real-time lattice simulations

2018

We study the spectral properties of a highly occupied non-Abelian non-equilibrium plasma appearing ubiquitously in weak coupling descriptions of QCD matter. The spectral function of this far-from-equilibrium plasma is measured by employing linear response theory in classical-statistical real-time lattice Yang-Mills simulations. We establish the existence of transversely and longitudinally polarized quasiparticles and obtain their dispersion relations, effective mass, plasmon frequency, damping rate and further structures in the spectral and statistical functions. Our new method can be interpreted as a non-perturbative generalization of hard thermal loop (HTL) effective theory. We see indica…

CLASSICAL APPROXIMATIONNuclear Theorynucl-thquark-gluon plasmahep-latFOS: Physical sciencesHEAVY-ION COLLISIONShiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Lattice (order)0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsQCD PLASMA INSTABILITIESStatistical physicsGauge theorynonperturbative effects in field theory010306 general physicsHARD THERMAL LOOPSParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)kvarkki-gluoniplasmafinite temperature field theorylattice field theoryISOTROPIZATIONParticle Physics - Latticehep-ph16. Peace & justiceFIELD-THEORYGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear Physics - TheoryQuark–gluon plasmaHIGH-TEMPERATUREGAUGE-THEORIESQuasiparticleSpectral functionkvanttikenttäteoriaStatistical correlationrelativistic heavy-ion collisions
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DFT calculation of 1J(119Sn,13C) and 2J(119Sn,1H) coupling constants in di- and trimethyltin(IV) compounds

2008

We have tested several computational protocols, at the nonrelativistic DFT level of theory, for the calculation of 1J(119Sn, 13C) and 2J(119Sn, 1H) spin-spin coupling constants in di- and trimethyltin(IV) derivatives with various ligands. Quite a good agreement with experimental data has been found with several hybrid functionals and a double-zeta basis set for a set of molecules comprising tetra-, penta-, and hexa-coordinated tin(IV). Then, some of the protocols have been applied to the calculation of the 2J(119Sn, 1H) of the aquodimethyltin(IV) ion and dimethyltin(IV) complex with D-ribonic acid and to the calculation of 1J(119Sn, 13C) and 2J(119Sn, 1H) of the dimethyltin(IV)-glycylglycin…

Carbon Isotopes; Dipeptides; Glycylglycine; Hydrogen; Organotin Compounds; Solvents; Tin; Trimethyltin Compounds; Water; Quantum Theorychemistry.chemical_elementInorganic ChemistryOrganotin(IV) DFT NMR relativistic effects tin couplingsComputational chemistryOrganotin CompoundsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBasis setCoupling constantCarbon IsotopesNMR tin derivatives coupling constantsTrimethyltin CompoundsbiologyGlycylglycineWaterDipeptidesbiology.organism_classificationHybrid functionalSolventchemistryTinSolventsQuantum TheoryTetraSolvent effectsTinHydrogen
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