Search results for "republic"

showing 10 items of 373 documents

Emili Samper, ed. (2016), «The Myths of the Republic : Literature and Identity», Kassel, Edition Reichenberger, 242 pp.

2019

Ressenya sobre el llibre d'Emili Samper, ed. (2016), The Myths of the Republic: Literature and Identity, Kassel, Edition Reichenberger, 242 pp., ISBN 978-3-944244-53-2.

Linguistics and LanguageUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASIdentity (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subject:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]MythologyArtThe RepublicLanguage and LinguisticsClassicsmedia_common
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Einstein and Relativity: What Price Fame?

2012

ArgumentEinstein's initial fame came in late 1919 with a dramatic breakthrough in his general theory of relativity. Through a remarkable confluence of events and circumstances, the mass media soon projected an image of the photogenic physicist as a bold new revolutionary thinker. With his theory of relativity Einstein had overthrown outworn ideas about space and time dating back to Newton's day, no small feat. While downplaying his reputation as a revolutionary, Einstein proved he was well cast for the role of mild-mannered scientific genius. Yet fame demanded its price. Surrounded by social and economic unrest in Berlin, he was caught between two worlds, one struggling to be born, another …

LiteratureWeimar RepublicHistoryHistoriography of sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectPhotogenicGeneral Social SciencesContext (language use)GeniusPoliticssymbols.namesakeSymbolHistory and Philosophy of SciencesymbolsEinsteinbusinessmedia_commonScience in Context
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Entre alambradas: diario de los campos de concentración de Eulalio Ferrer: du témoignage à la mémoire collective

2009

International audience

LittératureEspagne républicaineEspaña republicana[ SHS ] Humanities and Social SciencesExilioLiteraturaMemoria[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesMémoireExilComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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A View from the Garden: Contemplative Isolation and Constructive Sociability in Lucretius and in the Epicurean Tradition

2021

It is often assumed that Epicurean philosophy and its foremost Roman prophet, T. Lucretius Carus, adopted a deeply hostile attitude towards both politics and religion. Individualistic (or even solipsistic) interpretations of Epicureanism – as well as of the Epicurean catechism of De Rerum Natura – have long co-existed with, and provided support to, the claim that the Epicureans attached little value to religious experiences. In the present paper, I shall argue that, in this and many other respects, the modern reception of Epicureanism – with its brave aspirations after the liberation of science from social and religious restraints – has had undue influence on our understanding of De Rerum N…

Lucretius De Rerum Natura Epicureanism Roman late republic solitude community sociability contemplation religionSettore L-FIL-LET/04 - Lingua E Letteratura Latina
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Predicting the bioaccumulation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls in benthic animals in sediments

2016

There were two main objectives in this study. The first was to compare the accuracy of different prediction methods for the chemical concentrations of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the organism, based on the measured chemical concentrations existing in sediment dry matter or pore water. The predicted tissue concentrations were compared to the measured ones after 28-day laboratory test using oligochaeta worms (Lumbriculus variegatus). The second objective was to compare the bioaccumulation of PAHs and PCBs in the laboratory test with the in situ bioaccumulation of these compounds. Using the traditional organic carbon-water partitioning model, tissue…

Lumbriculus variegatusAquatic OrganismsGeologic SedimentsEnvironmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLumbriculidaeta1172Biological AvailabilityBioconcentration010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesModels Biological/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_waterBlack carbonBioconcentration factorEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsSDG 14 - Life Below WaterOligochaetaPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWaste Management and Disposalta2180105 earth and related environmental sciencesCzech RepublicTotal organic carbonPCBbiologyChemistrySedimentPAHbiology.organism_classificationEquilibrium passive samplingPollutionPolychlorinated BiphenylsPartition coefficientBenthic zoneSpainBioaccumulationEnvironmental chemistryLumbriculus variegatusScience of the Total Environment
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EORTC-1203-GITCG - the “INNOVATION”-trial: Effect of chemotherapy alone versus chemotherapy plus trastuzumab, versus chemotherapy plus trastuzumab pl…

2019

10–20% of patients with gastric cancer (GC) have HER2+ tumors. Addition of trastuzumab (T) to cisplatin/fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy (CT) improved survival in metastatic, HER2+ GC. When pertuzumab (P) was added to neoadjuvant T and CT, a significant increase in histopathological complete response rate was observed in HER2+ breast cancer. This study aims to investigate the added benefit of using both HER2 targeting drugs (T alone or the combination of T + P), in combination with perioperative CT for localized HER2+ GC. This is a prospective, randomized, open-label, phase II trial. HER2 status from patients with resectable GC (UICC TNM7 tumor stage Ib-III) will be centrally determined.…

Male0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchEsophageal NeoplasmsReceptor ErbB-2SURGERYmedicine.medical_treatmentGastroenterologyStudy ProtocolNEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPYAntineoplastic Agents Immunological0302 clinical medicineFOLFOXAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsProspective StudiesOXALIPLATINNetherlandsAged 80 and overDOCETAXELMiddle AgedOPEN-LABELlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensChemotherapy regimenNeoadjuvant TherapyProgression-Free SurvivalTreatment OutcomeOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleGastro-esophageal junction cancerEsophagogastric JunctionFluorouracilPertuzumabmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAntineoplastic AgentsCAPECITABINEAdenocarcinomaAntibodies Monoclonal Humanizedlcsh:RC254-282CapecitabineYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancerStomach NeoplasmsInternal medicineHER2Republic of KoreaREGRESSIONGeneticsmedicineHumansBREAST-CANCERPerioperative PeriodAgedCisplatinChemotherapyPerioperative chemotherapyPertuzumabbusiness.industryTrastuzumabmedicine.diseaseOxaliplatin030104 developmental biologyCisplatinbusinessGastric cancerFollow-Up Studies
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Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5) gene polymorphism is associated with Alzheimer's disease and body mass index

2016

IF 2.126; International audience; Dementias of old age, in particular Alzheimer's disease (AD), pose a growing threat to the longevity and quality of life of individuals as well as whole societies world-wide. The risk factors are both genetic and environmental (lifestyle) and there is an overlap with similar factors predisposing to cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Using a case control genetic approach, we have identified a SNP (rs10507391) in ALOX5 gene, previously associated with an increased risk of stroke, as a novel genetic risk factor for AD. ALOX5 gene encodes a 5'-lipoxygenase (5'-LO) activating protein (FLAP), a crucial component of the arachidonic acid/leukotriene inflammatory cascad…

Male0301 basic medicineDiseaseBioinformaticsBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicinePutative roleSurveys and QuestionnairesGenotypeMedicineCzech RepublicAged 80 and over2. Zero hungerGeneticsbiologyAlzheimer's disease3. Good healthRisk-factorsArachidonic acidNeurologyArachidonate 5-lipoxygenaseActivating proteinFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Neuronal 5-LipoxygenaseLeukotrienesCurcuminGenotypeDna methylationFLAPPolymorphism Single NucleotideMouse modelAssociation03 medical and health sciencesMessenger-RnaAlzheimer DiseaseGeneticsHumansSNPPolymorphismSingle-Nucleotide polymorphisms5-lipoxygenase-activating proteinLife StyleGenetic Association StudiesAgedAmyloidotic phenotypeInflammationCaffeic acidArachidonate 5-Lipoxygenasebusiness.industryBody WeightOdds ratio030104 developmental biology[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Relative riskbiology.proteinNeurology (clinical)businessBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of the Neurological Sciences
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Functional and Prognostic Implications of the Main Pulmonary ArteryDiameter to Aorta Diameter Ratio from Chest Computed Tomography inKorean COPD Pati…

2016

Background The ratio of the diameter of the main pulmonary artery (mPA) to the diameter of the aorta (Ao) on chest computed tomography is associated with diverse clinical conditions. Herein, we determined the functional and prognostic implications of the mPA/Ao ratio in Korean chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Methods The study population comprised 226 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients from the Korean Obstructive Lung Disease cohort who underwent chest computed tomography. We analyzed the relationships between the clinical characteristics, including pulmonary function, echocardiography findings, St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire, 6-minute walking (6MW)…

MaleExacerbationPulmonologyPulmonary Functionlcsh:Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPulmonary function testingDiagnostic RadiologyPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineUltrasound ImagingMedicine and Health SciencesPulmonary Arterieslcsh:ScienceTomographyAortaCOPDMultidisciplinaryRadiology and ImagingArteriesMiddle AgedPrognosisObstructive lung diseaseEchocardiographyCardiologyFemaleAnatomyResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyImaging TechniquesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseCardiologyNeuroimagingPulmonary ArteryResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesFEV1/FVC ratioDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicinemedicine.arteryRepublic of KoreamedicineHumansAgedEmphysemaHeart Failurebusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseComputed Axial Tomography030228 respiratory systemHeart failurePulmonary arteryCardiovascular AnatomyBlood Vesselslcsh:QbusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedNeuroscience
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Contextualising the Last Survivors: Population Structure of Marine Turtles in the Dominican Republic.

2013

Nesting by three species of marine turtles persists in the Dominican Republic, despite historic threats and long-term population decline. We conducted a genetic survey of marine turtles in the Dominican Republic in order to link them with other rookeries around the Caribbean. We sequenced a 740bp fragment of the control region of the mitochondrial DNA of 92 samples from three marine turtle species [hawksbill (n = 48), green (n = 2) and leatherback (n = 42)], and incorporated published data from other nesting populations and foraging grounds. The leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) in the Dominican Republic appeared to be isolated from Awala-Yalimapo, Cayenne, Trinidad and St. Croix bu…

MaleGene FlowConservation of Natural ResourcesSciencePopulationMarine BiologyBioinformaticsDNA Mitochondriallaw.inventionMarine ConservationCaribbean regionlawGeneticsAnimalsTurtle (robot)educationBiologyPhylogenyConservation ScienceGreen sea turtleRookeryeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarybiologyEcologyPopulation BiologyHerpetologyQDominican RepublicRSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationTurtlesFisheryPhylogeographyPopulation declinePhylogeographyCaribbean RegionMedicineFemaleGenetic isolateZoologyPopulation GeneticsResearch ArticlePloS one
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The Mediating Role of Psychological Distress in Excessive Gambling among Young People: A Four-Country Study

2021

Background and aims: Loneliness and a low sense of mastery are associated with excessive gambling, but the underlying processes of these relationships remain unstudied. Because psychological distress can increase vulnerability to excessive gambling, we investigated its mediating role in these relationships among young people. To meet the need for cross-country research, we also observed how these relationships occur in four countries with different cultures. Design, setting, and participants: Demographically balanced cross-sectional survey data were collected from 15–25-year-olds in Finland (n = 1200

MaleHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisVulnerability030508 substance abuse0302 clinical medicinenuoretpsychological distressadolescentsYoung adultFinlandRLonelinessapplied_psychology3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthPREVALENCEADDICTIONyksinäisyysScale (social sciences)5141 SociologyGAMBLERSMedicineFemaleHEALTHmedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencePsychologyClinical psychologyAdultyoung adultsAdolescent515 PsychologyArticleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencessense of masteryRepublic of KorearahapelitlonelinessmedicineHumansVALIDITYAssociation (psychology)nuoret aikuisethenkinen pahoinvointiPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthelämänhallintaPATHWAYSPsychological distressongelmapelaaminen030227 psychiatryCross-Sectional StudiesSpainGamblingexcessive gamblingSurvey data collectionSCREENGeneral Health QuestionnaireInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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