Search results for "resistència"

showing 10 items of 14 documents

Trichomonicidal and parasite membrane damaging activity of bidesmosic saponins from Manilkara rufula.

2017

The infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis is the most common but overlooked non-viral sexually transmitted disease worldwide. Treatment relies on one class of drugs, the 5-nitroimidazoles, but resistance is widespread. New drugs are urgently needed. We reported the effect of crude and purified saponin fractions of Manilkara rufula against Trichomonas vaginalis. The compound responsible for antitrichomonal activity was isolated and identified as an uncommon bidesmosic saponin, Mi-saponin C. This saponin eliminated parasite viability without toxicity against the human vaginal epithelial line (HMVII). In addition, the isolated saponin fraction improved the metronidazole effect against a me…

0301 basic medicineSexually transmitted diseaseNeutrophilsCell MembranesSaponinlcsh:Medicinemedicine.disease_causePathology and Laboratory MedicineBiochemistryMass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryWhite Blood CellsOxidative DamageSpectrum Analysis TechniquesAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesParasite hostingElectron Microscopylcsh:Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationSexually transmitted diseasesTrichomonas VaginalisMicroscopyMultidisciplinaryEukaryotaProtistsMatrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometrymusculoskeletal systemChemistryFlagellaToxicityPhysical SciencesVaginaTrichomonasFemaleCellular TypesCellular Structures and OrganellesPathogensMalalties de transmissió sexualIntracellularmedicine.drugResearch ArticlePathogen MotilityEfecte dels medicaments sobre els microorganismesVirulence FactorsImmune CellsImmunologyBiologyResearch and Analysis Methodscomplex mixturesMicrobiologyCell Line03 medical and health sciencesParasite Groupsparasitic diseasesmedicineTrichomonas vaginalisSaponinasHumansTrophozoitesResistència als medicamentsManilkaraBlood CellsCell Membranelcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyIntracellular MembranesSaponinsbiology.organism_classificationCell membranescarbohydrates (lipids)MetronidazoleMicroscopy Electron030104 developmental biologychemistryManilkara rufulaDrug resistanceEffect of drugs on microorganismsTrichomonas vaginalisParasitologyTransmission Electron Microscopylcsh:QReactive Oxygen SpeciesApicomplexaMembranes cel·lularsChromatography LiquidPRODUTOS NATURAISPLoS ONE
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L'escriptura femenina, testimoni de resistència espiritual contra la barbàrie

2012

L'article ha rebut un incentiu del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València

:CIENCIA POLÍTICA [UNESCO]barbàrieUNESCO::CIENCIA POLÍTICAgènere:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO [UNESCO]resistènciaUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO
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Effects of resistance training on strength, pain and shoulder functionality in paraplegics

2012

Study design: Time series design. Objectives: To determine the effects of a shoulder resistance training programme on isokinetic and isometric strength, body composition, pain and functionality in paraplegic subjects. Setting: University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Methods: A total of 15 subjects with thoracic spinal cord injury (SCI) performed three testing sessions with an 8-week period between the sessions. Subjects were not disturbed between the first and the second testing sessions. Subjects performed an 8-week resistance training programme after the second testing session. Variations in isometric and isokinetic shoulder muscle strength, body composition, reported pain and shoulder f…

AdultMaleShouldermedicine.medical_specialtyPainIsokinetic strengthIsometric exerciseMuscle massFat massPhysical medicine and rehabilitationHumansMedicinePain perceptionMuscle StrengthSpinal Cord InjuriesParaplegiaResistènciabusiness.industryResistance trainingResistance TrainingRecovery of FunctionGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRehabilitacióNeurologyPhysical therapyFemaleNeurology (clinical)DolorEspatllesbusinessParaplegiaEntrenament (Esports)Thoracic spinal cord injurySpinal Cord
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Water soluble organometallic small molecules as promising antibacterial agents: synthesis, physical-chemical properties and biological evaluation to …

2022

This work was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (PID2019-106832RB-100, and SAF2017-82261-P grant cofounded by the European Regional Development Fund) and the Generalitat de Catalunya (2017SGR1720). J. A. M. Xavier acknowledges DOC-FAM program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement N degrees 754397. A. B. Buades, M. Nuez and J. A. M. Xavier are enrolled in the PhD program of the UAB.

Bacterial diseasesMicroorganismes -- Resistència als medicamentsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsorganometalliyhdisteetGram-Positive BacteriaInorganic ChemistryAnti-Infective AgentsMedicaments antiinfecciososDrug resistance in microorganismsGram-Negative BacteriaAnimalsHumansCobaltabisdicarbollide anionMammalsantimikrobiset yhdisteetkemiallinen synteesiMalalties bacterianesBacteriaDrug discoverybioaktiiviset yhdisteetWaterBacterial InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCrystal structuresAnti-infective agentsSurfactant behaviourIodine
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Lack of Cry1Fa binding to the midgut brush border membrane in a resistant colony of Plutella xylostella moths with a mutaton in the ABCC2 locus

2012

ABSTRACT Previous studies reported “mode 1” Bacillus thuringiensis resistance in a colony of diamondback moths (NO-QA), and recently, this resistance has been mapped to an ABC transporter ( ABCC2 ) locus. We report the lack of binding of Cry1Fa to insects derived from this colony and compare our data with those from other insects with ABCC2 -associated resistance.

BioquímicaBrush borderBiotecnologia agrícolaDrug ResistanceResistència als plaguicidesLocus (genetics)ATP-binding cassette transporterDrug resistanceApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyLepidoptera genitaliaHemolysin ProteinsPlagues ControlBacterial ProteinsBacillus thuringiensisInvertebrate MicrobiologyAnimalsGeneticsBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsMicrovilliEcologybiologyfungiPlutellaMidgutbiology.organism_classificationMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2EndotoxinsLepidopteraMutationMultidrug Resistance-Associated ProteinsProtein BindingFood ScienceBiotechnology
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Cours de mécanique appliquée : profesée a l'École Imperiale des Ponts et Chaussées

v.1: Première partie. Résistance des matériaux et stabilité des constructions

HidràulicaResistència de materials
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Metal-Controlled Magnetoresistance at Room Temperature in Single-Molecule Devices

2017

The appropriate choice of the transition metal complex and metal surface electronic structure opens the possibility to control the spin of the charge carriers through the resulting hybrid molecule/metal spinterface in a single-molecule electrical contact at room temperature. The single-molecule conductance of a Au/molecule/Ni junction can be switched by flipping the magnetization direction of the ferromagnetic electrode. The requirements of the molecule include not just the presence of unpaired electrons: the electronic configuration of the metal center has to provide occupied or empty orbitals that strongly interact with the junction metal electrodes and that are close in energy to their F…

Magnetoresistance02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysisMetal L-edgesymbols.namesakeColloid and Surface ChemistryTransition metalMagnetoresistènciaSurface statesDensity functionalsCondensed matter physicsChemistryMagnetoresistanceFermi levelTeoria del funcional de densitatGeneral ChemistryEspintrònicaSpintronics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesFerromagnetismsymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectron configuration0210 nano-technology
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Reduced circulating sTWEAK levels are associated with metabolic syndrome in elderly individuals at high cardiovascular risk

2014

BACKGROUND: The circulating soluble TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (sTWEAK) is a cytokine that modulates inflammatory and atherogenic reactions related to cardiometabolic risk. We investigated the association between sTWEAK levels and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in older subjects at high cardiovascular risk. METHODS: Cross-sectional analysis of 452 non-diabetic individuals (men and women aged 55-80 years) at high cardiovascular risk. MetS was defined by AHA/NHLBI and IDF criteria. Logistic regression analyses were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) for MetS and its components by tertiles of serum sTWEAK concentrations measured by ELISA. RESULTS: sTWEAK concentrations we…

MaleSíndrome metabòlicamedicine.medical_specialtyEpidemiologyRisk factors in diseasesCross-sectional studyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismRenal functionInsulin resistanceRisk FactorsInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansEpidemiologiasTWEAKAbdominal obesityOriginal InvestigationAgedAged 80 and overMetabolic SyndromeMalalties cardiovascularsFactors de risc en les malaltiesbusiness.industryBiochemical markersHypertriglyceridemiaCytokine TWEAKInsulin resistanceOdds ratioMiddle AgedCardiovascular riskmedicine.diseaseMetabolic syndromeCross-Sectional StudiesCardiovascular diseasesCardiovascular DiseasesTumor Necrosis FactorsMarcadors bioquímicsFemaleResistència a la insulinamedicine.symptomMetabolic syndromeCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBiomarkersCardiovascular Diabetology
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Dielectric Spectroscopy of Recycled Polylactide

2014

The effects of multiple mechanical recycling on amorphous polylactide (PLA) were simulated by means of five successive injection-grinding cycles. The influence of the induced thermo-mechanical degradation on the dielectric properties of PLA was analysed. The relaxation spectra were studied in terms of the complex dielectric permittivity (ε0 and ε00) and the dielectric loss tangent, tg(d) in the frequency range from 102 to 107 Hz over the temperature interval from 0 C to 140 C. It was possible to distinguish two relaxations zones, one at low temperatures and high frequencies (b relaxation) and another at higher temperatures and lower frequencies (a relaxation). The individual relaxations wer…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsThermodynamicsDielectricConductivityThermo-mechanical degradationsymbols.namesakeSegmental dynamicsDynamic fragilityMaterials ChemistryPoly(lactide) (PLA)RecyclingComposite materialResistència de materialsArrhenius equationMolar massCondensed Matter PhysicsDielectric spectroscopyAmorphous solidMechanics of MaterialsMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSsymbolsRelaxation (physics)Dielectric lossMATEMATICA APLICADADielectric thermal analysis (DETA)
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Emergence of the stripe-domain phase in patterned permalloy films

2016

The occurrence of stripe domains in ferromagnetic Permalloy (Py=Fe$_{20}$Ni$_{80}$) is a well known phenomenon which has been extensively observed and characterized. This peculiar magnetic configuration appears only in films with a thickness above a critical value ($d_{cr}$), which is strongly determined by the sputtering conditions (i.e. deposition rate, temperature, magnetic field). So far, $d_{cr}$ has usually been presented as the boundary between the homogeneous (H) and stripe-domains (SD) regime, respectively below and above $d_{cr}$. In this work we study the transition from the H to the SD regime in thin films and microstructured bridges of Py with different thicknesses. We find the…

PermalloyMaterials scienceMagnetoresistanceFerromagnetismeFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceSputteringPhase (matter)Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesMagnetoresistènciaThin filmFilmsMagnetic domains010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMagnetoresistanceCoercivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPermalloyMagnetic fieldFerromagnetismFerromagnetism0210 nano-technologyMagnetic domains; Permalloy; Films
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