Search results for "resolution."

showing 10 items of 1825 documents

Characterization of Supersonic Gas Jets for High-Resolution Laser Ionization Spectroscopy of Heavy Elements

2018

© 2018 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the »https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/» Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. The method of laser spectroscopy in supersonic gas jets was proposed for high-resolution and high-efficiency in-gas laser ionization and spectroscopy studies of short-lived nuclei. The flow properties of such supersonic gas jets have been characterized under off-line conditions. Planar laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of s…

spectroscopyMaterials scienceta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999laser technologyspektroskopiaGeneral Physics and AstronomyHigh resolutionLaser01 natural scienceslasertekniikkalaw.inventionCharacterization (materials science)lawnuclear physicsIonization0103 physical sciencesSupersonic speedAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyydinfysiikka
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Characterization of a CZT focal plane small prototype for hard X-ray telescope

2005

The promise of good energy and spatial resolution coupled with high efficiency and room temperature operation has fuelled a large international effort to develop cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) for hard X-ray applications. We are involved on the development of a hard X-ray telescope based on multilayer optics and focal plane detector operative in the 10-80 keV energy range. This telescope requires a high efficiency focal plane providing both fine spatial resolution and spectroscopy with a compact and robust design. This paper reports preliminary results on the characterization both in spectroscopic and spatial response of two small pixellated CZT detectors (10times10times1 mm3 and 10times10tim…

spectroscopyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsX-ray telescopeParticle detectorlaw.inventionTelescopechemistry.chemical_compoundOpticslawElectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringImage resolutionPhysicsPixelbusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCadmium zinc tellurideCZTCardinal pointNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistrypixel detectorfocal planehard X-rayOptoelectronicsbusinessIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Euclid preparation: XI. Mean redshift determination from galaxy redshift probabilities for cosmic shear tomography

2021

Ilbert, O., et al. (Euclid Collaboration)

statistical [Methods]IMPACTUNIVERSEAstrophysics01 natural sciencesDark energyGalaxies: distances and redshiftdark energyPHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS010303 astronomy & astrophysicsWeak gravitational lensingPhotometric redshiftmedia_commonPhysicsdistances and redshift [Galaxies]Dark energy; Galaxies: distances and redshifts; Methods: statisticalSIMULATIONastro-ph.CO3103 Astronomy and AstrophysicsProbability distributionSpectral energy distributiongalaxies: distances and redshiftsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)530 Physicsastro-ph.GAmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics1912 Space and Planetary Science0103 physical sciencesdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1912DISTRIBUTIONSmethods: statistical010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsPERFORMANCE115 Astronomy Space scienceAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesEVOLUTIONGalaxyUniverseRedshiftSTELLARRESOLUTIONSpace and Planetary Science10231 Institute for Computational ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Dark energy/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3103[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Reverse Catmull-Clark Subdivision

2006

Reverse subdivision consists in constructing a coarse mesh of a model from a finer mesh of this same model. In this paper, we give formulas for reverse Catmull-Clark subdivision. These formulas allow the constructing of a coarse mesh for almost all meshes. The condition for being able to apply these formulas is that the mesh to be reversed must be generated by the subdivision of a coarse mesh. Except for this condition, the mesh can be arbitrary. Vertices can be regular or extraordinary and the mesh itself can be arbitrary (triangular, quadrilateral…).

subdivision surfacesComputer Science::Graphicsmultiresolutionmultirozlišenídělené plochyanimationMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISanimaceCatmull-Clark schemeCatmull-Clarckovo schémaComputer Science::DatabasesComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematics::Numerical Analysis
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High-resolution spectroscopy and analysis of the ν4 band of 80SeF6

2001

Abstract The Fourier-transform spectrum of the ν4 bending region of 80 SeF 6 around 435 cm −1 has been recorded at a temperature of 217 K with a resolution of 2.3×10 −3 cm −1 . This fundamental has been analyzed using the set of programs called highly spherical top data system (HTDS). Altogether 958 transitions were assigned and fitted with an rms of 0.0003 cm −1 . The effective Hamiltonian was developed up to the fourth order. Parameters and simulations are presented. The ν4 band center is located at 435.099 cm −1 .

symbols.namesakeFourth orderChemistrysymbolsGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfrared spectroscopyMineralogyHigh resolutionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSpectroscopyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Chemical Physics Letters
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Biomass estimator for NIR image with a few additional spectral band images taken from light UAS

2012

A novel way to produce biomass estimation will offer possibilities for precision farming. Fertilizer prediction maps can be made based on accurate biomass estimation generated by a novel biomass estimator. By using this knowledge, a variable rate amount of fertilizers can be applied during the growing season. The innovation consists of light UAS, a high spatial resolution camera, and VTT's novel spectral camera. A few properly selected spectral wavelengths with NIR images and point clouds extracted by automatic image matching have been used in the estimation. The spectral wavelengths were chosen from green, red, and NIR channels.

ta113Computer scienceFabry-Perotprecision farmingNear-infrared spectroscopyPoint cloudEstimatorBiomassSpectral bandsNIRBiomass estimationfertilizerestimatorWavelength/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/zero_hungerPrecision agriculturespectral imagerSDG 2 - Zero HungerImage resolutionRemote sensingProceedings of SPIE
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A Stochastic Algorithm Based on Fast Marching for Automatic Capacitance Extraction in Non-Manhattan Geometries

2014

WOS:000346854900026 (Nº de Acesso Web of Science) We present an algorithm for two- and three-dimensional capacitance analysis on multidielectric integrated circuits of arbitrary geometry. Our algorithm is stochastic in nature and as such fully parallelizable. It is intended to extract capacitance entries directly from a pixelized representation of the integrated circuit (IC), which can be produced from a scanning electron microscopy image. Preprocessing and monitoring of the capacitance calculation are kept to a minimum, thanks to the use of distance maps automatically generated with a fast marching technique. Numerical validation of the algorithm shows that the systematic error of the algo…

ta113Parallelizable manifoldSEM image segmentationComputer scienceMatemáticasApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsFast marchingCapacitance extractionIntegrated circuitResolution (logic)CapacitanceImage (mathematics)law.inventionNon-Manhattan IClawFloating random walkPreprocessorRepresentation (mathematics)AlgorithmFast marching method
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Sensitivity of bipartite network analyses to incomplete sampling and taxonomic uncertainty

2023

Bipartite network analysis is a powerful tool to study the processes structuring interactions in ecological communities. In applying the method, it is assumed that the sampled interactions provide an accurate representation of the actual community. However, acquiring a representative sample may be difficult as not all species are equally abundant or easily identifiable. Two potential sampling issues can compromise the conclusions of bipartite network analyses: failure to capture the full range of interactions (sampling completeness) and use of a taxonomic level higher than species to evaluate the network (taxonomic resolution). We asked how commonly used descriptors of bipartite antagonisti…

taxonomic resolutionverkkoteoriasystematiikka (biologia)eliöyhteisötsampling completenessisäntälajitbipartite networkssampling issueshost-parasite interactionsbipartite networks; host–parasite interactions; sampling completeness; sampling issues; taxonomic resolutionloisethost–parasite interactionsotantanäytteenottoEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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High-Frequency and Ultra-High Frequency Ultrasound: Musculoskeletal Imaging up to 70 MHz

2020

AbstractMusculoskeletal (MSK) ultrasound has well-established advantages, able to investigate very small structures with high resolution and a quick and real-time dynamic evaluation with the possibility of contralateral comparison. Thus ultrasound has kept its own almost exclusive fields of application in daily clinical practice, and it is considered the first-level imaging technique to assess tendons, bursae, and capsuloligamentous structures of small peripheral joints as well as peripheral nerves. Up to now, however, clinical MSK ultrasound imaging could not go beyond the first 1 to 2 cm under the skin, using high-frequency probes up to 18 to 20 MHz with spatial resolution just below mill…

tendonTransducersHigh resolutionSkin Diseases030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTendon InjuriesMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMusculoskeletal DiseasescartilageImage resolutionMusculoskeletal System030203 arthritis & rheumatologyMusculoskeletal imagingbusiness.industryUltrasoundPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesultrasonographyClinical Practicecartilage; peripheral nerve; tendon; ultra-high frequency ultrasonography; ultrasonographyUltra high frequencyultra-high frequency ultrasonographyperipheral nerveUltrasound imagingImaging techniquebusinessBiomedical engineering
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Effect of thermal annealing on the luminescence of defective ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by pulsed laser ablation in water

2016

This work concerns ZnO nanoparticles (NPs), with sizes of tens of nm, produced by ablation with a pulsed Nd:YAG laser of a Zn plate in H2O. TEM images evidence the formation of nanoparticles with sizes of tens of nm. Moreover, HRTEM images and Raman spectra show that the distance between the crystalline planes and the vibrational modes are consistent with ZnO nanocrystal in wurtzite structure. Their optical properties are characterized by two emission bands both excited above the energy gap (3.4 eV): the first at 3.3 eV is associated with excitons recombination, the second at 2.2 eV is proposed to originate from a singly ionized oxygen vacancy. The green emission is independent of water pH,…

thermal annealingMaterials scienceLaser ablationPhotoluminescenceZnO nanoparticleBand gapAnalytical chemistryNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencessymbols.namesakeNanocrystalsymbolslaser ablationoxygen vacanciephotoluminescence0210 nano-technologyHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyRaman spectroscopyLuminescenceWurtzite crystal structure
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