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Observation of the rare B(s)(0) + decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data.

2015

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported licence.-- et al.

fundamental particleCompact Muon Solenoidstandard model flavor changing neutral currentsradioisotope decayB physicGaussian methodMU(+)MU(-)Temel Bilimler (SCI)rare decay [B/s0]Elementary particleATLAS DETECTOR12.15.MmÇOK DİSİPLİNLİ BİLİMLERRARE B-MESON DECAYS7000 GeV-cms8000 GeV-cmsSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences7. Clean energyddc:0702 CHARGED LEPTONSscattering [p p]High energy physics ; Experimental particle physics ; LHC ; CMS ; Standard ModelQC[Anahtar Kelime Yok]Large Hadron ColliderMedicine (all); Multidisciplinarystandard3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEpriority journalHiggs bosonScience & Technology - Other TopicsPARTICLE PHYSICSmass spectrum [dimuon]Protonviolationcolliding beams [p p]physicschemical analyzerMesonModels beyond the standard modelprobabilitymesonelectromagnetic radiationB/s0 --> muon+ muon-Nuclear physicsbranching ratio: measured [B0]SEARCHLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonRARE B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; LHC; CMS DETECTOR; LHCb DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0;B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; 2 CHARGED LEPTONS; ATLAS; DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0; COLLIDER; PARTICLE010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyMuonMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionMeson Bnull hypothesisDoğa Bilimleri GenelElementary particlesLARGE HADRON COLLIDERHEPp(p)over-bar collisionsNATURAL SCIENCES GENERALrare decay [B0]13.20.HeMINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATIONchemical analysisprecisionB0 --> muon+ muon-Física de partículesExperimental particle physicsleptonic decay [B0]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelB-meson decays; p(p)over-bar collisions; branching fraction; root-s=1.96 tev; search; mu(+)mu(-); b-0; b-s(0); violation; modelsLarge Hadron Collider (LHC)High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral currentCOLLIDER[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]uncertainty12.60.-iFlavour Physicmass spectrometryPhysicsExperimental particleMultidisciplinaryCMSMedicine (all)Temel BilimlerSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleB-meson decaysATLASLarge Hadron Collider beautybranching ratio: measured [B/s0]root-s=1.96 tevNatural Sciences (SCI)LHCNatural SciencesPARTICLEdata processingParticle Physics - Experimentchemical reactionParticle physicsbranching fractionNOPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE HADRON COLLIDER; CMS; LHCBmodelsLHCBExperimental particle; physics; data processing; electromagnetic field; electromagnetic radiation; fundamental particle; Gaussian method; physics; precision; chemical analysis; chemical analyzer; chemical reaction; elementary particle; Large Hadron Collider beauty; mass spectrometry; meson; null hypothesis; prediction; priority journal; probability; radioisotope decay; standard; uncertainty;B-MESON DECAYSelectromagnetic fieldTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYRare Decay0103 physical sciencesElectromagnetic fieldB-0elementary particleSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyDETECTORCompact Muon SolenoidMultidisipliner/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyLHCb DETECTORCMS LHC Meson B Rare DecayMinimal flavor violationpredictionLeptonsLHC-Bleptonic decay [B/s0]LHCbRare decayMedicine (all) MultidisciplinaryRARE B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; LHC; CMS DETECTOR; LHCb DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0B-S(0)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentExperimentsexperimental resultsCMS DETECTOR
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Validation and application of a PCR primer set to quantify fungal communities in the soil environment by real-time quantitative PCR

2011

Fungi constitute an important group in soil biological diversity and functioning. However, characterization and knowledge of fungal communities is hampered because few primer sets are available to quantify fungal abundance by real-time quantitative PCR (real-time Q-PCR). The aim in this study was to quantify fungal abundance in soils by incorporating, into a real-time Q-PCR using the SYBRGreen (R) method, a primer set already used to study the genetic structure of soil fungal communities. To satisfy the real-time Q-PCR requirements to enhance the accuracy and reproducibility of the detection technique, this study focused on the 18S rRNA gene conserved regions. These regions are little affec…

fungal abundance organic carbon content real-time Q-PCR length polymorphism SYBRGreen method type de sol[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]lcsh:MedicinePlant SciencePlant Roots18S ribosomal RNASYBRGreen methodtype de sol[ SDE ] Environmental SciencesSoilFungal Reproductionlcsh:ScienceDNA FungalPhylogenyorganic carbon content2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesDiversityMultidisciplinaryfungal abundanceEcologyEcologyRevealsFungal geneticsPolymerase-chain-reactionAgricultureBiodiversityAmpliconSoil Ecologysoil texture amplification enzymatique de l'adnBacterial communitiesSamplesreal-time Q-PCRCommunity Ecology[SDE]Environmental SciencesRhizosphereResearch ArticleSoil textureIn silicoMolecular Sequence DataSoil ScienceComputational biologyMycologyBiologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionMicrobiologyMicrobial Ecology03 medical and health sciencesSpecies SpecificityMedicago truncatulaMicrobial communityRNA Ribosomal 18SSoil ecologyBiology030304 developmental biologyDNA PrimersRibosomal-Rna genes[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]030306 microbiologylcsh:RFungiBotanyReproducibility of Resultslength polymorphismsoil textureSequence Analysis DNADna15. Life on landamplification enzymatique de l'adnDNA extractionlcsh:QPrimer (molecular biology)
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Solar neutrino physics with Borexino

2018

We present the most recent solar neutrino results from the Borexino experiment at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory. In particular, refined measurements of all neutrinos produced in the {\it pp} fusion chain have been made. It is the first time that the same detector measures the entire range of solar neutrinos at once. These new data weakly favor a high-metallicity Sun. Prospects for measuring CNO solar neutrinos are also discussed.

fusionPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQC1-999Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSolar neutrinoFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experiment010303 astronomy & astrophysicsBorexinoPhysicsp p: fusion010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Gran Sasso* Automatic Keywords *Physics::Space PhysicsUnderground laboratoryBorexinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrinoexperimental resultsSciPost Physics Proceedings
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Recent results from Borexino and the first real time measure of solar pp neutrinos

2014

International audience; The Borexino detector was built starting from 1996 in the underground hall C of Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS) in Italy under about 1400 m of rock (3800 m.w.e) and it is mostly aimed to the study in real-time of the low-energy solar neutrinos.Since the beginning of data taking, in May 2007, the unprecedented detector radio-purity made the performances of the detector unique: a milestone has been very recently achieved with the measurement of solar pp neutrino flux, providing the first direct observation in real time of the key fusion reaction powering the Sun.In this contribution the most important Borexino achievements to the fields of solar, geo-neutrino and…

geo-neutrinosNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNeutrino oscillationneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsGeo-neutrinos; Neutrino oscillations; Solar neutrinos; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSolar neutrinotalk: Valencia 2014/07/02Solar neutrinosSolar neutrino01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPhysics::Geophysics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationBorexinoPhysicsneutrino oscillations010308 nuclear & particles physicsNeutrino oscillationsSolar neutrino problemGran SassoNeutrino detectorGeo-neutrinosolar neutrinosMeasurements of neutrino speedBorexinoHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationneutrino: geophysicsNeutrino astronomyNeutrinoexperimental resultsGeo-neutrinosNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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First measurement of the Sivers asymmetry for gluons using SIDIS data

2017

The Sivers function describes the correlation between the transverse spin of a nucleon and the transverse motion of its partons. It was extracted from measurements of the azimuthal asymmetry of hadrons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of leptons off transversely polarised nucleon targets, and it turned out to be non-zero for quarks. In this letter the evaluation of the Sivers asymmetry for gluons in the same process is presented. The analysis method is based on a Monte Carlo simulation that includes three hard processes: photon-gluon fusion, QCD Compton scattering and leading-order virtual-photon absorption process. The Sivers asymmetries of the three processes are simul…

hadron: angular distributionmuon+: polarized beamNuclear TheoryPartonmuon+ deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringhadron: transverse momentumtransverse momentum dependence01 natural sciencesCOMPASSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikSivers functionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)photon gluon: fusionSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]partonNuclear Experimentmedia_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsgluon: distribution functiondeep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reactionhigher-order: 0polarized target: transversehep-phDeep inelastic scattering; Gluon; PDF; Sivers; TMD; Nuclear and High Energy Physicslcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - PhenomenologySivereffect: CollinsNucleonCompton scatteringnumerical calculations: Monte Carlospin: asymmetryParticle Physics - ExperimentDeep inelastic scatteringQuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsdata analysis methoddeuteron: polarized targethadron: asymmetryangular distribution: asymmetryneural networkmedia_common.quotation_subjectpolarization: longitudinalFOS: Physical sciencesAsymmetryPDFGluonNuclear physics[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsSivers010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Phenomenology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-ex160 GeV/cHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTMDnucleon: spin: transverseCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringGluonmuon+ p: deep inelastic scatteringcorrelation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph][ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentabsorptionlcsh:PhysicsLeptonexperimental results
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Flow dominance and factorization of transverse momentum correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC

2017

Physical review letters 118(16), 162302 (2017). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.162302

heavy ion: scattering:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]transverse momentum [correlation function]correlation [momentum]550Pb-PbPb-Pb collisionsGeneral Physics and Astronomyhiukkasfysiikkanucl-exPP01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEDEPENDENCEddc:550Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEVNuclear ExperimentPERSPECTIVENuclear ExperimentPhysics and Astronomy (all); ALICE; LHCPhysicscorrelation function: transverse momentumPhysicsflow ; transverse ; momentum ; Pb-Pbtransverse momentum: correlationtwo-particleHanbury-Brown-Twiss effect:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.transverseTransverse planeCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)CERN LHC Coll:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]flowPseudorapidityLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentdeconfinementParticle physicscollectiveVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431FOS: Physical sciencesmomentumtriangulationPhysics and Astronomy(all)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesBethe ansatzMomentumNuclear physicsCENTRALITYPhysics and Astronomy (all)statistical analysisFactorizationscattering [heavy ion]Relativistic heavy-ion collisions0103 physical sciencesALICE / ALICE2760 GeV-cmsNuclear Physics - ExperimentRapiditystructurenumerical calculations010306 general physicsNuclear Physicstwo-particle transverse momentum differential correlation functionAnsatzleadDEPENDENCE PERSPECTIVE CENTRALITY PP.ta114VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431hep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]momentum: correlationBethe ansatzROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; DEPENDENCE; PERSPECTIVE; PPNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.rapiditypile-uptransverse momentum: factorizationfactorization [transverse momentum]correlation [transverse momentum]experimental results
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First measurement of the |t|-dependence of coherent J/ψ photonuclear production

2021

The first measurement of the dependence on $|t|$, the square of the momentum transferred between the incoming and outgoing target nucleus, of coherent J/ψ photoproduction is presented. The data were measured with the ALICE detector in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV with the J/$\psi$ produced in the central rapidity region $|y| < 0.8$, which corresponds to the small Bjorken-$x$ range $(0.3 − 1.4) \times 10 ^{−3}$. The measured $|t|$-dependence is not described by computations based only on the Pb nuclear form factor, while the photonuclear cross section is better reproduced by models including shadowing according t…

heavy ion: scatteringnucleon: pairVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431nucl-ex01 natural sciencesSquare (algebra)ALICEJ/psi(3100): photoproduction[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsPhysicsForm factor (quantum field theory)ultra-peripheral collisionsdependence [impact parameter]J/psi ALICE Pb-Pb collisionsBalitsky-Kovchegov equationQuarkoniumddc:3. Good healthPHOTOPRODUCTIONshadowingNucleonParticle Physics - ExperimentPB-PB COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQC1-999nucleus: form factor[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]MomentumNuclear physicsPHYSICSCross section (physics)heavy-ion collisions ultra-peripheral collisions quarkoniaphotoproduction [J/psi(3100)]scattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530Rapidity5020 GeV-cms/nucleonHeavy Ion experiments010306 general physicsimpact parameter: dependencehep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsnucleus: targetpair [nucleon]photonuclear productionheavy-ion collisionsquarkoniaform factor [nucleus]PB-PB COLLISIONS; PHOTOPRODUCTION; PHYSICStarget [nucleus]J/PsicoherenceJ/psi(3100): photoproduction ; impact parameter: dependence ; nucleus: form factor ; nucleus: target ; nucleon: pair ; heavy ion: scattering ; coherence ; Balitsky-Kovchegov equation ; shadowing ; rapidity ; ALICE ; experimental results ; 5020 GeV-cms/nucleonrapidityphotonuclear production J/Psi Pb-Pb collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentexperimental results
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Statistical upscaling of ecosystem CO2 fluxes across the terrestrial tundra and boreal domain: Regional patterns and uncertainties

2021

The regional variability in tundra and boreal carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes can be high, complicating efforts to quantify sink-source patterns across the entire region. Statistical models are increasingly used to predict (i.e., upscale) CO2 fluxes across large spatial domains, but the reliability of different modeling techniques, each with different specifications and assumptions, has not been assessed in detail. Here, we compile eddy covariance and chamber measurements of annual and growing season CO2 fluxes of gross primary productivity (GPP), ecosystem respiration (ER), and net ecosystem exchange (NEE) during 1990–2015 from 148 terrestrial high-latitude (i.e., tundra and boreal) sites to a…

hiilidioksidi0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBiomeikiroutaNORTHERN PEATLANDAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesCarbon Dioxide/analysisSoilremote sensingArctic/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_actionSDG 13 - Climate ActionEXCHANGEComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGeneral Environmental ScienceARCTIC TUNDRA[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmospherearktinen alueGlobal and Planetary ChangeCLIMATE-CHANGEEcologyCARBON-DIOXIDE BALANCEUncertaintyCO balancekasvihuonekaasutBLACK SPRUCE FORESTgreenhouse gasTerrestrial ecosystemSeasonsEcosystem respiration1171 GeosciencesEddy covariancepaikkatietoanalyysiSOIL-MOISTURE010603 evolutionary biology114 Physical sciencesEnvironmental Chemistry[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentTundraEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCO2 balanceReproducibility of ResultsENERGY FLUXES15. Life on landTundraPERMAFROST CARBONCarbonlandBorealhiilinielut13. Climate actionGROWING-SEASONSpatial ecologyEnvironmental scienceSpatial variabilitykaukokartoitusempiricalpermafrost
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Single hollow fiber SLM extraction of polyamines followed by tosyl chloride derivatization and HPLC determination

2007

Determination of polyamines in biological fluids possesses medical diagnostic relevance. Despite the vast panel of analytical methods developed for polyamines they are not applied in routine clinical usage, mainly due to the time and labor consuming sample preparation step and complicated derivatization procedures. Thus, new simpler methods are needed. This paper describes a single hollow fiber SLM extraction method of polyamines followed by simple pre-column derivatization with tosyl chloride and HPLC-UV analysis. The influence of different parameters such as the extraction time, organic phase composition, acceptor pH, donor pH, acceptor volume, donor volume and stirring speed on the trans…

hollow fiber membraneTime FactorspolyaminesBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryTosyl Compoundschemistry.chemical_compoundEnvironmental ChemistryHumansSample preparationFibersupported liquid membraneDerivatizationSpectroscopyChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyextraction techniqueExtraction (chemistry)Reproducibility of ResultsMembranes ArtificialHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAcceptor2 × 2 real matriceschemistryHollow fiber membraneAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Evaluating the Authenticity of Virtual Environments: Comparison of Three Devices

2016

Immersive virtual environments (VEs) have the potential to provide novel cost effective ways for evaluating not only new environments and usability scenarios, but also potential user experiences. To achieve this, VEs must be adequately realistic. The level of perceived authenticity can be ascertained by measuring the levels of immersion people experience in their VE interactions. In this paper the degree of authenticity is measured via anauthenticity indexin relation to three different immersive virtual environment devices. These devices include (1) a headband, (2) 3D glasses, and (3) a head-mounted display (HMD). A quick scale for measuring immersion, feeling of control, and simulator sick…

immersionArticle SubjectComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subject02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreQuality of resultshuman-technology interactionlcsh:QA75.5-76.95authenticityHuman–computer interactionuser experience0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringImmersion (virtual reality)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesautenttisuus050107 human factorsmedia_commonta113Multimediabusiness.industry05 social sciences020207 software engineeringUsabilityHuman-Computer InteractionFeelingvirtual environmentsSimulator sicknesslcsh:Electronic computers. Computer sciencekäyttäjäkokemusbusinessImmersive virtual environmentcomputerAdvances in Human-Computer Interaction
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