Search results for "rheumatology"

showing 10 items of 851 documents

Advancing frontiers in rheumatic and musculoskeletal imaging.

2021

AbstractIn recent years, technological improvements allowed imaging modalities to become increasingly essential in achieving early and precise diagnoses in the field of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs). To date, imaging examinations are routinely used in all steps of diagnostic and therapeutic care pathways of patients affected by RMDs. The articles published in this Article Collection clearly show the efforts of researchers to find innovative applications of musculoskeletal imaging in clinical practice and to face the crucial challenges that remain in the interpretation and quality control of images. Highly performing diagnostic technologies are currently available to early di…

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemImaging modalitiesRheumatologyMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMedical physicsMusculoskeletal DiseasesMedical diagnosisRadionuclide ImagingMusculoskeletal imagingUltrasonographyShear wave elastographyMusculoskeletal imagingModalitiesbusiness.industryComputed tomography: magnetic resonance imagingPrecision medicineMagnetic Resonance ImagingClinical PracticeEditorialShear wave elastographyElasticity Imaging Techniqueslcsh:RC925-935businessBMC musculoskeletal disorders
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Reply to: “Bio-optimized Curcuma longa extract is efficient on knee osteoarthritis pain: a double-blind multicenter randomized placebo controlled thr…

2020

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medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal systembiologybusiness.industryOsteoarthritismedicine.diseasePlacebobiology.organism_classificationRheumatologynot knownDouble blindInternal medicineCurcuma longa extractmedicineCurcumalcsh:RC925-935businessArthritis Research & Therapy
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Fibromyalgia and arthritides

2012

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic pain syndrome that affects at least 2% of the adult population. It is characterised by widespread pain, fatigue, sleep alterations and distress, and emerging evidence suggests a central nervous system (CNS) malfunction that increases pain transmission and perception. FM is often associated with other diseases that act as confounding and aggravating factors, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), spondyloarthritides (SpA), osteoarthritis (OA) and thyroid disease. Mechanism-based FM management should consider both peripheral and central pain, including effects due to cerebral input and that come from the descending inhibitory pathways. Rheumatologists should be able…

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Internal medicineCentral nervous systemlcsh:MedicineOsteoarthritisSeverity of Illness IndexArthritis RheumatoidDiagnosis DifferentialRheumatologyQuality of lifeFibromyalgiaOsteoarthritisSpondylarthritismedicineHumanspainAggravating Factorlcsh:RC31-1245FatiguePain Measurementbusiness.industryArthritisThyroid diseaselcsh:Rmedicine.diseaseThyroid DiseasesArthritides pain fibromyalgia rheumatic diseasesarthritidesDistressmedicine.anatomical_structurearthritides; fibromyalgia; pain; rheumatic diseasesRheumatoid arthritisPhysical therapyrheumatic diseasesfibromyalgiaChronic Painbusiness
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Effectiveness of a Program Combining Strengthening, Stretching, and Aerobic Training Exercises in a Standing versus a Sitting Position in Overweight …

2020

There is an increasing incidence, prevalence, and burden of knee osteoarthritis due to a global increase in obesity and an aging population. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of the addition of aerobic exercises performed in an unloaded or loaded position to a conventional exercise program in overweight subjects with knee osteoarthritis. Twenty-four subjects were randomly allocated to receive 36 sessions of 30-min duration of either sitting aerobic exercises (experimental group) or standing aerobic exercises (control group). Pain intensity, knee disability, and quality-of-life data were collected at baseline and at 12, 24, and 36 sessions. Generalized linear mixe…

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:MedicineOsteoarthritisOverweightSittingArticleknee osteoarthritislaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineExercise programQuality of lifeRandomized controlled triallawmiddle agedoverweightMedicineAerobic exercise030203 arthritis & rheumatologyexercise therapybusiness.industrylcsh:RGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasepositionKnee painPhysical therapymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine
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0102: Atherogenic lipid profile and lipid peroxide products of patients with rheumatoid arthritis

2016

IntroductionRheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic relapsing immune-inflammatory multisystem disease with predominant synovial proliferation and destruction of articular cartilage. Patients with RA have a higher riskof mortality related to increased risk of cardiovascular disease with atherogenic lipid profile. In recent years, oxidative stress in RA patients has received considerable attention and has been implicated as mediators of tissue damage and cardio-vascular disease in patients with RA.The aim of the present study was to assess the lipid profile and lipid peroxide products of patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared with healthy controls.Patients and MethodsThe study included 70…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testLipid peroxideCholesterolbusiness.industryLipid metabolismmedicine.diseaseRheumatologychemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologychemistryDiabetes mellitusRheumatoid arthritisInternal medicinemedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineLipid profilebusinessDyslipidemiaArchives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements
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AB0630 Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Pharmacological Stress Perfusion in Asymptomatic Patients with Systemic Sclerosis

2016

Background Systemic Sclerosis (SSc)-heart disease (SSc-HD), although often clinically silent, significantly reduces the life-expectancy in these patients [1]. The cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is recognized useful tool for the diagnosis of SSc-HD and cardiac stress tests might be a helpful technique to highlight the occult myocardial involvement, which cannot be detected at rest due to compensatory mechanisms [2,3]. Objectives To evaluate the possible occult cardiac involvement in asymptomatic SSc patients by pharmacological stress, rest perfusion and delayed enhancement CMR, to identify as earlier as possible those patients at higher risk of cardiac related mortality and needing specifi…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryImmunologyArthritismedicine.diseaseAsymptomaticGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyRheumatologyCoronary arteriesmedicine.anatomical_structureRheumatologyCardiac magnetic resonance imagingVentricleInternal medicineImmunology and AllergyMedicineRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessPerfusionRheumatismAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
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AB0210 Quality of Life Indexes in Patients with Very Early Rheumatoid Arthritis (VERA): A Two Center Subgroup Analysis from The Adapthera Cohort: Tab…

2016

Background The significance of early diagnosis and early therapy initiation in patients with RA is tremendous. ADAPTHERA is a state wide rheumatology network based in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. ADAPTHERA aims to improve RA prognosis and quality of patients` life by reducing the time-to-RA-diagnosis. While there have been a lot of studies regarding quality of life in patients with established RA 1,2 , adequate data concerning very early rheumatoid arthritis (VERA) (disease duration Objectives To study quality of life in VERA patients and to investigate its associations with various RA associated clinical and laboratory parameters. Methods In a two center subgroup analysis from the ADAPTH…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryVisual analogue scaleImmunologySubgroup analysisGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyRheumatologyRheumatologyQuality of lifeInternal medicineErythrocyte sedimentation rateCohortmedicinePhysical therapyImmunology and AllergyRheumatoid factorFunctional abilitybusinessAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
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OP0048 Outcomes in Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE) Patients Treated with Belimumab in Clinical Practice Settings: Results from the Observe Study in…

2014

Background Large-scale clinical trials have demonstrated clinical efficacy of belimumab in SLE patients. Objectives This study examined the clinical outcomes associated with belimumab in clinical practice settings in Germany. Methods OBSErve (GSK 117214) is a multi-center retrospective medical chart review study. Twenty-one rheumatologists from Germany treating >10 SLE-patients annually and with at least >5 yrs of practice experience were selected for data reporting. Adult SLE patients meeting the ACR classification criteria who received belimumab (10mg/kg) as part of usual care were identified for chart abstraction. Index date was the date of belimumab initiation. The primary outcome measu…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classbusiness.industryMedical recordImmunologymedicine.diseaseRashBelimumabGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDiscontinuationClinical trialRheumatologyHeart failureInternal medicinemedicinePhysical therapyImmunology and AllergyCorticosteroidmedicine.symptomAdverse effectbusinessmedicine.drugAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
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The role of electrotherapy in reducing the pain of patients with knee osteoarthritis during the COVID-19 pandemic

2020

Introduction. Osteoarthritis is considered to be the most common form of arthritis and a leading disability cause worldwide, especially due to the painful symptom. The latter is a clinical marker in evaluating the limits of joint mobility and therefore, the pain reduction is a goal of the recovery treatment for patients with knee osteoarthritis. The purpose of this study was to show whether the pain phenomenon characteristic of knee osteoarthritis can be reduced by electrotherapy, even in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and method. The study lasted 5 months and included 171 patients diagnosed clinically and radiologically with knee osteoarthritis. The followed parameters were…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentAnalgesicArthritisContext (language use)Osteoarthritis010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesknee osteoarthritisanalgesic electrotherapy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifemedicineOutpatient clinicpain030203 arthritis & rheumatologybusiness.industrylcsh:RM1-950General Medicinemedicine.disease0104 chemical scienceslcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyElectrotherapyPhysical therapyAnxietymedicine.symptomrecovery treatmentbusinessBalneo Research Journal
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The development of a short measure of physical function for knee OA KOOS-Physical Function Shortform (KOOS-PS) – an OARSI/OMERACT initiative

2008

Udgivelsesdato: maj OBJECTIVE: To develop a short measure of physical function for knee osteoarthritis (OA) using multi-national data from individuals with varying degrees of severity of knee OA. METHODS: Rasch analysis, based on the partial credit model, was conducted on Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score and Western Ontario McMaster Universities' Osteoarthritis Index data from individuals with knee OA, ranging from community to pre-total knee replacement samples from five countries. Fit of the data to the Rasch model was evaluated by overall model fit and item-level fit statistics (chi(2), size of residual, F-test). Invariance across age, gender and country was evaluated. Unidim…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentBiomedical EngineeringKnee replacementOsteoarthritisKnee JointSittingOutcome measure03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationRheumatologymedicineOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030203 arthritis & rheumatology030222 orthopedicsRasch modelbusiness.industryKneelingRasch analysisPolytomous Rasch modelNomogrammedicine.diseasePhysical functionPhysical therapyKnee osteoarthritisbusinesshuman activitiesOsteoarthritis and Cartilage
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