Search results for "rytmi"

showing 10 items of 69 documents

Neuromuscular and hormonal adaptations to resistance training : special effects of time of day of training

2009

The majority of the processes in human physiology and behaviour exhibit daily variation. Neuromuscular performance has been repeatedly shown to be lower in the morning hours compared to the rest of the day. However, the scientific data available provide somewhat conflicting results on the origin and mechanisms of diurnal variation in maximum strength and power. In addition, very limited scientific evidence exists as to whether this diurnal variation can be diminished by time-of-day-specific resistance training.The present study was designed to obtain more information on the mechanisms behind both diurnal variation in muscle strength and power, and the mechanisms behind adaptations to time-o…

suorituskykyhydrokortisonivoimaharjoitteluaamuliikuntalihaskuntohermostohormonaaliset vaikutuksetfysiologiset vaikutuksetvuorokausirytmi
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Direct and correlated responses to bi-directional selection on pre-adult development time in Drosophila montana.

2019

Selection experiments offer an efficient way to study the evolvability of traits that play an important role in insects’ reproduction and/or survival and to trace correlations and trade-offs between them. We have exercised bi-directional selection on Drosophila montana flies’ pre-adult development time under constant light and temperature conditions for 10 generations and traced the indirect effects of this selection on females’ diapause induction under different day lengths, as well as on the body weight and cold tolerance of both sexes. Overall, selection was successful towards slow, but not towards fast development. However, all fast selection line replicates showed at the end of selecti…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineMalePhysiologymahlakärpäsetmedia_common.quotation_subjectAcclimatizationPhotoperiodCircadian clockevoluutiopre-adult developmental timeZoologyreproductive diapauseDiapauseBiologyDiapause Insect01 natural sciencestalvehtiminenbi-directional selection experimentbody weight03 medical and health scienceskylmänkestävyysControl lineAnimalsCircadian rhythmpaino (fysiikka)Selection GeneticSelection (genetic algorithm)media_commonvuorokausirytmiluonnonvalintaDirectional selectionBody WeightPupacold tolerancecritical day lengthEvolvabilityCold Temperature010602 entomology030104 developmental biologyInsect ScienceLarvata1181DrosophilaFemaleReproductionJournal of insect physiology
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Ruokintarytmin vaikutus kuhan, Sander lucioperca (L.), kasvuun, ravinnonkulutukseen ja fysiologiaan

2008

ruokintarytmikalanviljelykompensaatiokasvuhyperfagiakuhaSander lucioperca
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A comparison of methods for investigating the perceptual center of musical sounds

2019

In speech and music, the acoustic and perceptual onset(s) of a sound are usually not congruent with its perceived temporal location. Rather, these "P-centers" are heard some milliseconds after the acoustic onset, and a variety of techniques have been used in speech and music research to find them. Here we report on a comparative study that uses various forms of the method of adjustment (aligning a click or filtered noise in-phase or anti-phase to a repeated target sound), as well as tapping in synchrony with a repeated target sound. The advantages and disadvantages of each method and probe type are discussed, and then all methods are tested using a set of musical instrument sounds that syst…

MaleP-centerLinguistics and LanguageComputer scienceSpeech recognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectmusiikkipsykologiaExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyMusical instrumentMusicalStimulus (physiology)negative mean asynchronyLanguage and Linguisticsalignment taskYoung AdultRhythmPerceptionmicrotimingtutkimusmenetelmätotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansCenter frequencymedia_commontapping taskAcousticsrytmiSensory SystemsSoundAcoustic StimulationRise timeTime PerceptionAuditory PerceptionTappingFemaleMusicAttention, Perception, & Psychophysics
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Photosensitive Alternative Splicing of the Circadian Clock Gene timeless Is Population Specific in a Cold-Adapted Fly, Drosophila montana

2018

sopeutuminenalternative splicinglight-dark cyclegeenitpopulaatiogenetiikkamahlakärpäsetta1184ta1181temperatureDrosophila MontanaphotoperiodvuorokausirytmiG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics
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Keho käyntiin ja musisoimaan : tutkimus kehorytmiikan ja Orff-pedagogisten lähtökohtien soveltuvuudesta peruskoulun yläluokkien musiikinopetukseen

2006

Orff CarlluovuusmusikaalisuuskokemusoppiminenmurrosikäryhmätrytmiOrff-menetelmäkehoitsetunto
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Länsivienalaisen itkuvirren rytmiikan hahmottaminen rytmiformuloilla

2000

akkulturaatiojoikuVienaimprovisointiitkuvirretrytmiformulat
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Laulumelodioiden rytmisen kompleksisuuden kehitys ja yhteys listamenestykseen Ison-Britannian top 10 -singlelistoilla 1960-1975

2005

myyntipopulaarimusiikkiäänilevytMIDIkompleksisuusrytmiIso-Britanniaestetiikka
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Tapping Doesn't Help : Synchronized Self-Motion and Judgments of Musical Tempo

2019

For both musicians and music psychologists, beat rate (BPM) has often been regarded as a transparent measure of musical speed or tempo, yet recent research has shown that tempo is more than just BPM. In a previous study, London, Burger, Thompson, and Toiviainen (Acta Psychologica, 164, 70–80, 2016) presented participants with original as well as “time-stretched” versions of classic R&B songs; time stretching slows down or speeds up a recording without changing its pitch or timbre. In that study we discovered a tempo anchoring effect (TAE): Although relative tempo judgments (original vs. time-stretched versions of the same song) were correct, they were at odds with BPM rates of each stimulus…

perception–action dissociationsensorimotor synchronizationtempotempo illusionmusiikkirytmiperceptual sharpening
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Environmental factors modulating cold tolerance, gene expression and metabolism in Drosophila montana

2011

sopeutuminenseasonalitymahlakärpäsetympäristötekijätcold toleranceD. virilislisääntyminenmetabolomicsphenotypic plasticitytalvehtiminenakklimatisaatiokylmänkestävyysDrosophila montanagene expressionhyönteisetkylmyyslämpötilageeniekspressioaineenvaihduntavalovuorokausirytmi
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