Search results for "scaffold"

showing 10 items of 470 documents

PLLA Scaffold with Gradient pore size in microphysiological tissue system bioreactor for Osteochondral regeneration

2015

Cartilage and bone tissues in the joints are intimately linked and form the osteochondral unit. A better understanding of both disease and regenerative processes of bone and cartilage requires the study of both tissues together, as part of the osteochondral unit to account for their mutual interactions. However, the production of scaffolds for osteochondral tissue regeneration is a challenging task, since scaffolds must mimic the differents morphologies of cartilage and bone. Thermally Induced Phase Separation (TIPS) is one of the most adaptable techniques to produce porous scaffold for Tissue Engineering applications. A wide range of morphologies in terms of both pore size and distribution…

Gradient Scaffold Bioreactor
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An Innovative Method to Produce Scaffolds with a Pore Size Gradient for Tissue Engineering

2015

Gradient TIPS scaffold
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Metal‐Free Twofold Electrochemical C−H Amination of Activated Arenes: Application to Medicinally Relevant Precursor Synthesis

2020

Abstract The efficient production of many medicinally or synthetically important starting materials suffers from wasteful or toxic precursors for the synthesis. In particular, the aromatic non‐protected primary amine function represents a versatile synthetic precursor, but its synthesis typically requires toxic oxidizing agents and transition metal catalysts. The twofold electrochemical amination of activated benzene derivatives via Zincke intermediates provides an alternative sustainable strategy for the formation of new C−N bonds of high synthetic value. As a proof of concept, we use our approach to generate a benzoxazinone scaffold that gained attention as a starting structure against ca…

Green chemistrydrug scaffoldPrimary (chemistry)Full Paper010405 organic chemistryChemistrybenzoxazinoneOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryFull Papers010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysiselectrochemistrytwofold aminationMetal freeOxidizing agentsustainable chemistryAmine gas treatingSynthetic MethodsAminationChemistry – A European Journal
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Fabrication of elastomeric scaffolds with curvilinear fibrous structures for heart valve leaflet engineering

2014

Native semi-lunar heart valves are composed of a dense fibrous network that generally follows a curvilinear path along the width of the leaflet. Recent models of engineered valve leaflets have predicted that such curvilinear fiber orientations would homogenize the strain field and reduce stress concentrations at the commissure. In the present work, a method was developed to reproduce this curvilinear fiber alignment in electrospun scaffolds by varying the geometry of the collecting mandrel. Elastomeric poly(ester urethane)urea was electrospun onto rotating conical mandrels of varying angles to produce fibrous scaffolds where the angle of fiber alignment varied linearly over scaffold length.…

Heart ValvemicrostructureBiomedical EngineeringBiocompatible MaterialsElastomerCeramics and CompositeArticleCardiac Valve AnnuloplastyTissue ScaffoldBiomimetic MaterialsMaterials TestingHumanselectrospinningBiocompatible MaterialPulmonary ValveTissue ScaffoldsTissue Engineeringtechnology industry and agricultureModels CardiovascularHeart ValvesBiomaterialBiomechanical PhenomenaElastomerspolyurethanecardiac valve2506Biomimetic MaterialHuman
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Pd nanoparticles formation inside porous polymeric scaffolds followed by in situ XANES/SAXS

2015

International audience; Simultaneous time-resolved SAXS and XANES techniques were employed to follow in situ the formation of Pd nanoparticles from palladium acetate precursor in two porous polymeric supports: polystyrene (PS) and poly(4-vinyl-pyridine) (P4VP). In this study we have investigated the effect of the use of different reducing agents (H-2 and CO) from the gas phase. These results, in conjunction with data obtained by diffuse reflectance IR (DRIFT) spectroscopy and TEM measurements, allowed us to unravel the different roles played by gaseous H-2 and CO in the formation of the Pd nanoparticles for both PS and P4VP hosting scaffolds

HistoryMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_elementreduction02 engineering and technologypolystyrene010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesEducationP4VPchemistry.chemical_compoundPdPd nanoparticles formation inside porous polymeric scaffoldspaladumchemistry.chemical_classification[PHYS]Physics [physics]Small-angle X-ray scatteringnanoparticlein situSAXS XANES Pd paladum nanoparticle polystyrene P4VP DRIFT TEM reduction in situSAXSPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyXANESXANES0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsCrystallographyDRIFTchemistryChemical engineeringTEMPolystyreneDiffuse reflection0210 nano-technologyPalladium
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Innenrücktitelbild: Structure-Based Design of an RNA-Bindingp-Terphenylene Scaffold that Inhibits HIV-1 Rev Protein Function (Angew. Chem. 50/2013)

2013

Hiv 1 revProtein functionScaffoldStereochemistryChemistryPolymer chemistryHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)medicineStructure basedRNAGeneral Medicinemedicine.disease_causeAngewandte Chemie
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Structure-Based Design of an RNA-Bindingp-Terphenylene Scaffold that Inhibits HIV-1 Rev Protein Function

2013

Hiv 1 revScaffoldAnti-HIV AgentsStereochemistryHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Virus Replicationmedicine.disease_causeCatalysisStructure-Activity RelationshipTerphenyl CompoundsmedicineHumansProtein functionBinding SitesDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureChemistryRNArev Gene Products Human Immunodeficiency VirusGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistrySmall moleculeDrug DesignHIV-1RNAStructure basedAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Inside Back Cover: Structure-Based Design of an RNA-Bindingp-Terphenylene Scaffold that Inhibits HIV-1 Rev Protein Function (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50…

2013

Hiv 1 revScaffoldProtein functionStereochemistryChemistryINTStructure basedRNACover (algebra)General ChemistryCombinatorial chemistrySmall moleculeCatalysisAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Nanoscopic hybrid systems with a polarity-controlled gate-like scaffolding for the colorimetric signalling of long-chain carboxylates

2007

Hybrid mesoporous systems containing a gate-like ensemble functionalised with imidazolium groups and a dye are used for the selective colorimetric sensing of long-chain carboxylates. Amoros del Toro, Pedro Jose, Pedro.Amoros@uv.es

Hybrid mesoporus systems ; Gate-like ; Imidazolium ; CarboxlatesScaffoldChemistryPolarity (physics)UNESCO::QUÍMICAUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysCarboxlatesNanotechnologyGate-likeGeneral Chemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHybrid mesoporus systemsHybrid systemMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesImidazolium:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Mesoporous materialLong chainNanoscopic scale
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Designed biodegradable hydrogel structures prepared by stereolithography using poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(D,L-lactide)-based resins

2010

Designed three-dimensional biodegradable poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(D,L-lactide) hydrogel structures were prepared for the first time by stereolithography at high resolutions. A photo-polymerisable aqueous resin comprising PDLLA-PEG-PDLLA-based macromer, visible light photo-initiator, dye and inhibitor in DMSO/water was used to build the structures. Porous and non-porous hydrogels with well-defined architectures and good mechanical properties were prepared. Porous hydrogel structures with a gyroid pore network architecture showed narrow pore size distributions, excellent pore interconnectivity and good mechanical properties. The structures showed good cell seeding characteristics, and human…

IR-80283Materials scienceStereolithographyPolyestersPharmaceutical ScienceDesigned porous structuresSCAFFOLDSHydrogel Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylatelaw.inventionPolyethylene GlycolsMacromer photo-polymerisationCONSTRUCTSchemistry.chemical_compoundMETIS-272859lawPolymer chemistryGLYCOL)Cell Adhesionmacromer photopolymerisationHumansTissue engineeringPorosityStereolithographyAqueous solutiontechnology industry and agricultureMesenchymal Stem CellsMacromonomerResins SyntheticPhotopolymerBiodegradation EnvironmentalchemistryChemical engineeringBiodegradable hydrogelsSelf-healing hydrogelsCELLS090301 BiomaterialsEthylene glycolGyroid
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