Search results for "scatter"

showing 10 items of 8475 documents

Multiple scattering theory for non-local and multichannel potentials.

2012

International audience; Methodological advances in multiple scattering theory (MST) in both wave and Green's function versions are reported for the calculation of electronic ground and excited state properties of condensed matter systems with an emphasis on core-level photoemission and absorption spectra. Full-potential MST is reviewed and extended to non-local potentials. Multichannel MST is reformulated in terms of the multichannel density matrix whereby strong electron correlation of atomic multiplet type can be accounted for in both ground and excited states.

Density matrix[PHYS]Physics [physics][ PHYS ] Physics [physics]Absorption spectroscopyElectronic correlationChemistry02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)Electron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesKOHN-ROSTOKER METHODABSORPTION-SPECTRAExcited stateQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesMultiple scattering theoryGeneral Materials ScienceELECTRONMETALSAtomic physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyMultipletJournal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
researchProduct

Tuning the Structure of Galacturonate Hydrogels: External Gelation by Ca, Zn, or Fe Cationic Cross-Linkers

2019

International audience; We show here how the nature of various divalent cations M2+ (Ca2+, Zn2+, or Fe2+) influences the structure and mechanical properties of ionotropic polygalacturonate (polyGal) hydrogels designed by the diffusion of cations along one direction (external gelation). All hydrogels exhibit strong gradients of polyGal and cation concentrations, which are similar for all studied cations with a constant ratio R = [M2+]/[Gal] equal to 0.25, showing that every M2+ cation interacts with four galacturonate (Gal) units all along the gels. The regions of the hydrogels formed in the early stages of the gelation process are also similar for all cations and are homogeneous, with the s…

DenticityPolymers and PlasticsDiffusionIronBioengineering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesDivalentBiomaterialsCations[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringMaterials ChemistrypolyGal and cation concentrationsColloidschemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryHexuronic AcidsCationic polymerizationHydrogelsDynamic mechanical analysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySmall-angle neutron scattering0104 chemical sciencesionotropic polygalacturonate (polyGal) hydrogelsCrystallographyZincCross-Linking ReagentsHomogeneousSelf-healing hydrogelsCalcium0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman-scattering polarization beat spectroscopy of I2–Xe complex in solid krypton

2006

Time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman-scattering (CARS) measurements are carried out to study the interaction between xenon atom and iodine molecule in a solid krypton matrix. Interference between the CARS polarizations of the "free" and complexed iodine molecules is observed, while the quantum beats of the complex are not detected due to low concentration. Vibrational analysis based on the polarization beats yields accurate molecular constants for the I2-Xe complex. The harmonic frequency of the I2-Xe complex is found to be redshifted by 0.90 cm-1 when compared to the free I2, whereas the anharmonicity is approximately the same. The dephasing rate of the complex is found to be somewhat …

DephasingKryptonAnharmonicityAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementPolarization (waves)Molecular physicssymbols.namesakeXenonQuantum beatschemistrysymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyRaman scatteringThe Journal of Chemical Physics
researchProduct

High-performance liquid chromatography of lactose with evaporative light scattering detection, applied to determine fine particle dose of carrier in …

2005

A method for quantification of the fine particle dose of lactose is described, using a hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) method and evaporative light scattering detection. The HILIC method used an aminopropyl column and a mobile phase consisting of acetonitril/water (80/20, v/v) for isocratic elution. Sensitive chromatography was obtained using a low concentration of water in the extraction solvent. The detection limit (RSD10%) at an injection volume of 10 microL is 10 microg/mL. Linearity was obtained in the range of 10-80 microg/mL (R(2)0.99). A relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.5% (N=6) demonstrated good precision of the optimized method.

Detection limitChromatographyLightChemistryHydrophilic interaction chromatographyOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Analytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsLactoseGeneral MedicineBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyLight scatteringAnalytical ChemistrySolventChromatography detectorAdministration InhalationScattering RadiationParticlePowdersChromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
researchProduct

Enhanced nanoscopy of individual CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals using dielectric sub-micrometric antennas

2020

We demonstrate an efficient, simple, and low-cost approach for enhanced nanoscopy in individual green emitting perovskite (CsPbBr3) nanocrystals via TiO2 dielectric nanoantenna. The observed three- to five-fold emission enhancement is attributed to near-field effects and emission steering promoted by the coupling between the perovskite nanocrystals and the dielectric sub-micrometric antennas. The dark-field scattering configuration is then exploited for surface-enhanced absorption measurements, showing a large increase in detection sensitivity, leading to the detection of individual nanocrystals. Due to the broadband spectral response of the Mie sub-micrometric antennas, the method can be e…

Detection sensitivityMaterials sciencelcsh:BiotechnologyCesium compoundsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyDielectricPerovskiteLead compoundsperovskite solar cells01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencenanocrystalslcsh:TP248.13-248.650103 physical sciencesEnhanced absorptionSemiconductor quantum dotsElectronic transitionGeneral Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)perovskitePerovskite (structure)010302 applied physicsScatteringbusiness.industryGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999NanocrystalsNear field effectNanocrystalAtomic electron transitionQuantum dotOptoelectronicsTitanium dioxideAntennasDark-field scatteringsLow cost approachPhotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessOrganic moleculeslcsh:PhysicsBromine compoundsEmission enhancement
researchProduct

"Table 14" of "Cross-sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries from the Z0 running of LEP."

2000

Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry for the 1991 to 1995 data from the ISR events.

Di-Muon ProductionAsymmetry MeasurementE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveE+ E- --> MU+ MU- (GAMMA)Muon productionASYM
researchProduct

"Table 13" of "Cross-sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries from the Z0 running of LEP."

2000

Measurement of the observed Born cross section for the 1992-1995 data from the ISR events. SPRIME is the reduced energy after the ISR.

Di-Muon ProductionE+ E- ScatteringIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveCross SectionSIGE+ E- --> MU+ MU- (GAMMA)Muon production0.12-0.211
researchProduct

"Table 3" of "Heavy flavour decay muon production at forward rapidity in proton--proton collisions at \sqrt(s) = 7 TeV"

2012

pT-differential production cross section of muons from heavy flavour decays, in the rapidity range 2.5

Di-Muon ProductionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology7000.0Muon productionInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionP P --> CHARM CHARMBAR XProton-Proton ScatteringP P --> BOTTOM BOTTOMBAR XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTP P --> MU+ MU- XTransverse Momentum Dependence
researchProduct

"Table 1" of "Heavy flavour decay muon production at forward rapidity in proton--proton collisions at \sqrt(s) = 7 TeV"

2012

pT-differential production cross section of muons from heavy flavour decays, in the rapidity range 2.5

Di-Muon ProductionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology7000.0Muon productionInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionP P --> CHARM CHARMBAR XProton-Proton ScatteringP P --> BOTTOM BOTTOMBAR XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTP P --> MU+ MU- XTransverse Momentum Dependence
researchProduct

"Table 6" of "Heavy flavour decay muon production at forward rapidity in proton--proton collisions at \sqrt(s) = 7 TeV"

2012

pT-differential production cross section of muons from heavy flavour decays, in the rapidity range 3.4

Di-Muon ProductionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology7000.0Muon productionInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionP P --> CHARM CHARMBAR XProton-Proton ScatteringP P --> BOTTOM BOTTOMBAR XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTP P --> MU+ MU- XTransverse Momentum Dependence
researchProduct