Search results for "scatter"

showing 10 items of 8475 documents

Shell-model computed cross sections for charged-current scattering of astrophysical neutrinos off 40Ar

2018

Charged-current (anti)neutrino-$^{40}\mathrm{Ar}$ cross sections for astrophysical neutrinos have been calculated. The initial and final nuclear states were calculated using the nuclear shell model. The folded solar-neutrino scattering cross section was found to be $1.78(23)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}42}\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$, which is higher than what the previous papers have reported. The contributions from the ${1}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ and ${2}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ multipoles were found to be significant at supernova-neutrino energies, confirming the random-phase approximation (RPA) result of a previous study. The effects of neutrino flavor conve…

solar radiationSHELL model01 natural sciencesdark matternucleus-neutrino interactionsNuclear physicspimeä aineCross section (physics)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsauringonsäteilydark energyCharged currentPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringNuclear shell modelneutriinotshell modelneutrinosDistribution (mathematics)solar neutrinosHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinopimeä energiaParametrizationPhysical Review C
researchProduct

On the spatial configuration of scatterers for given delay-angle distributions

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Engineering Letters. Also available from the publisher at: http://www.engineeringletters.com/issues_v22/issue_1/EL_22_1_05.pdf. Open access This paper investigates the distribution of scatterers located around the mobile station (MS) for given delay-angle distributions. The delay-angle distribution function represents the joint probability density function (PDF) of the time-ofarrival (TOA) and angle-of-arrival (AOA). Given such a joint PDF, we first derive a general expression for the distribution of the scatterers in both polar and Cartesian coordinates. We then analyze an important special case in which the TOA and the AOA follow the multipl…

spatial configurationdelay-angle distributionscatterer distributionVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Telecommunication: 552channel modellingmultiple negative exponentialscatter diagram
researchProduct

Terahertz Spin‐to‐Charge Conversion by Interfacial Skew Scattering in Metallic Bilayers

2021

The efficient conversion of spin to charge transport and vice versa is of major relevance for the detection and generation of spin currents in spin‐based electronics. Interfaces of heterostructures are known to have a marked impact on this process. Here, terahertz (THz) emission spectroscopy is used to study ultrafast spin‐to‐charge‐current conversion (S2C) in about 50 prototypical F|N bilayers consisting of a ferromagnetic layer F (e.g., Ni81Fe19, Co, or Fe) and a nonmagnetic layer N with strong (Pt) or weak (Cu and Al) spin‐orbit coupling. Varying the structure of the F/N interface leads to a drastic change in the amplitude and even inversion of the polarity of the THz charge current. Rem…

spectroscopyMaterials sciencespin-to-charge conversion530 PhysicsTerahertz radiationterahertz emission spectroscopyterahertz emission02 engineering and technologyElectron010402 general chemistry5307. Clean energy01 natural sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopySpin-½Condensed matter physicsScatteringMechanical EngineeringCharge (physics)Heterojunction530 Physik021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesskew scatteringFerromagnetismMechanics of Materialsinterface; skew scattering; spin-to-charge conversion; terahertz emission spectroscopyinterface0210 nano-technologyAdvanced Materials
researchProduct

Silk-Water: a dynamic duo

2010

spider silkneutron scatteringbiological waterSettore BIO/05 - Zoologiainfrared spectroscopySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
researchProduct

Finite-frequency spin susceptibility and spin pumping in superconductors with spin-orbit relaxation

2020

Static spin susceptibility of superconductors with spin-orbit relaxation has been calculated in the seminal work of A.A. Abrikosov and L.P. Gor'kov [Sov. Phys. JETP, {\bf 15}, 752 (1962)]. Surprisingly the generalization of this result to finite frequencies has not been done despite being quite important for the modern topic of superconducting spintronics. The present paper fills this gap by deriving the analytical expression for spin susceptibility. The time-dependent spin response is shown to be captured by the quasiclassical Eilenberger equation with collision integrals corresponding to the ordinary and spin-orbit scattering. Using the developed formalism we study the linear spin pumping…

suprajohtavuusFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyspin dynamics01 natural sciencessuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysicsSuperconductivityspintronicsSpin pumpingSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsScatteringCondensed Matter - Superconductivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyspin relaxationspin-orbit couplingFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Ferromagnetismspin (kvanttimekaniikka)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Field dependence of the vortex-core sizes in dirty two-band superconductors

2019

We study the structure of Abrikosov vortices in two-band superconductors for different external magnetic fields and different parameters of the bands. The vortex core size determined by the coherence lengths are found to have qualitatively different behaviour from that determined by the quasiparticle density of states spatial variation. These different vortex core length scales coincide near the upper critical field, while the discrepancy between them becomes quite significant at lower fields. Within the diffusive approximation we demonstrate several generic regimes in the field dependence of the vortex core sizes determined by the disparity of diffusion constants in the two bands.

suprajohtavuusmultiband superconductivityFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)disordered systemsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsCritical fieldPhysicsSuperconductivityCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Superconductivityvortices in superconductors021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycoherence lengthMagnetic fieldVortexScattering ratePairingDensity of statesQuasiparticle0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Scattering of Co-Current Surface Waves on an Analogue Black Hole

2018

We report on what is to our knowledge the first scattering experiment of surface waves on an accelerating transcritical flow, which in the analogue gravity context is described by an effective spacetime with a black-hole horizon. This spacetime has been probed by an incident co-current wave, which partially scatters into an outgoing countercurrent wave on each side of the horizon. The measured scattering amplitudes are compatible with the predictions of the hydrodynamical theory, where the kinematical description in terms of the effective metric is exact.

surface: deformationGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)black hole: horizonGravitation and Astrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical scienceswave: scatteringsurfaceeffect: Hawkingcorrelation function010306 general physicsPhysicsSpacetimeScatteringHorizonFluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)Physics - Fluid Dynamics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]Scattering amplitudeBlack holeFlow (mathematics)space-timeSurface waveQuantum electrodynamics[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]
researchProduct

Investigation of the elastic and inelastic scattering of 4He from 11B in the energy range 29-50.5 MeV

2018

We have measured the angular distributions for the elastic and inelastic scattering of 4He from 11B in the isochronous cyclotron U-150 M INP RK. The extracted α-particles beam has been accelerated to energy 29 MeV and then directed to 11B target. The experimental results were analyzed within the framework of both the optical model using different complex potential and the double folding potential obtained with different density-dependent NN interactions which give the corresponding values of the nuclear incompressibility K in the Hartree-Fock calculation of nuclear matter. peerReviewed

syklotronitNuclear Theoryscattering (physics)sirontaelasticityydinfysiikkacyclotronskimmoisuus
researchProduct

Rotational collisional line broadening at high temperatures in the N2 fundamental Q-branch studied with stimulated Raman spectroscopy

1986

Self broadened N 2 Q-branch spectra are measured by high resolution stimulated Raman spectroscopy in the pressure region 0.25-1.9 atm. and in the temperature range 295-1310 K. Non additivity of the Q(J) components due to line overlap arising in the highest pressure range explored is carefully taken into account. Excellent fit of the whole spectra is thus obtained for each pressure with linearly density-dependent line widths. Semi-classical calculations of the line-broadening coefficients lead to consistent values with all the measured ones. These calculations are extended to higher J values and to higher temperatures (up to 2500 K). At last, a simple phenomenological model based on a polyno…

symbols.namesakeChemistryPhenomenological modelsymbolsMineralogyRotational transitionAtomic physicsAtmospheric temperature rangeSpectroscopyRaman scatteringSpectral lineRotational energyLine (formation)Journal de Physique
researchProduct

Spontaneous Raman Scattering Spectrum of Gaseous IrF6 in the Ground Electronic State

1996

symbols.namesakeChemistrySpectrum (functional analysis)symbolsGeneral Materials ScienceState (functional analysis)Atomic physicsRaman spectroscopySpectroscopyRaman scatteringJournal of Raman Spectroscopy
researchProduct