Search results for "scatter"

showing 10 items of 8475 documents

Ab-initio crystal structure analysis and refinement approaches of oligo p-benzamides based on electron diffraction data.

2012

Ab-initio crystal structure analysis of organic materials from electron diffraction data is presented. The data were collected using the automated electron diffraction tomography (ADT) technique. The structure solution and refinement route is first validated on the basis of the known crystal structure of tri-p-benzamide. The same procedure is then applied to solve the previously unknown crystal structure of tetra-p-benzamide. In the crystal structure of tetra-p-benzamide, an unusual hydrogen-bonding scheme is realised; the hydrogen-bonding scheme is, however, in perfect agreement with solid-state NMR data.

CrystallographyElectron diffractionBasis (linear algebra)ChemistryAb initioGeneral MedicineCrystal structureNmr dataGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyElectron backscatter diffractionActa crystallographica. Section B, Structural science
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Peculiarities of X-Ray Diffraction in Crystals with Diffuse Boundaries of Twin on System {011}, <011>

2000

CrystallographyMaterials scienceDiffuse scatteringMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringX-ray crystallographyGeneral Materials ScienceCondensed Matter PhysicsMaterials Science Forum
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Microscopic investigations of homogeneous nucleation in charged sphere suspensions.

2005

We studied the homogeneous nucleation kinetics of an aqueous suspension of charged colloidal spheres under de-ionized conditions. Samples of equilibrium crystalline structure were shear molten and the metastable melt left to solidify after cessation of shear. At low particle number densities n, corresponding to low metastability of the melt, nucleation was monitored directly via video microscopy. We determined the nucleation rates gamma(t) by counting the number of newly appearing crystals in the observation volume per unit time. Using a suitable discrete adaptation of Avrami's [J. Chem. Phys. 7, 1003 (1939); ibid.8, 212 (1940); ibid.9, 177 (1941)] model for solidification via homogeneous n…

CrystallographyMaterials scienceParticle numberScatteringMetastabilityNucleationGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsVideo microscopyCrystallitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOrder of magnitudeGrain sizeThe Journal of chemical physics
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Size-dependent alignment of Fe nanoparticles upon deposition onto W(110)

2010

Using in situ electron diffraction we study the orientation of mass-selected iron nanoparticles upon deposition onto single crystalline W(110) at room temperature. It is found that particles with a diameter below about 4 nm and a kinetic energy $\ensuremath{\le}0.1$ electron volt per atom spontaneously align with respect to the substrate. Larger particles preferentially rest with their (001) and (110) facets parallel to the surface, but do not show further alignment. The data may hint at thermally activated dislocation motions upon the impact on the substrate which are responsible for the observed orientation below 4 nm. By this uniformly oriented monodisperse nanostructures can be prepared…

CrystallographyNanostructureReflection high-energy electron diffractionMaterials scienceElectron diffractionAtomNanoparticleSubstrate (electronics)DislocationCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectron backscatter diffractionPhysical Review B
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Crystal structure and magnetism of the double perovskites A2FeReO6 (A=Ca, Sr, Ba)

2004

Abstract We synthesized a series of double perovskites A 2 FeReO 6 (A=Ca, Sr, Ba) with Curie temperatures above room-temperature. Neutron and X-ray diffraction analysis have been performed in order to determine the structural and (local) magnetic properties of these materials. While Ba 2 FeReO 6 stays cubic over the whole temperature range we examined, the Sr-compound shows a tetragonal distortion of the perovskite structure which does not completely vanish up to about 520 K far above T C . Ca 2 FeReO 6 has a monoclinic unit cell at high temperatures. Below 400 K a phase separation in two monoclinic phases with identical cell volume is observed in neutron scattering.

CrystallographyTetragonal crystal systemMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsTransition temperatureNeutron diffractionCurie temperatureCrystal structureNeutron scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPerovskite (structure)Monoclinic crystal systemJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Fabrication of quercetin and curcumin bionanovesicles for the prevention and rapid regeneration of full-thickness skin defects on mice

2013

In the present work biocompatible quercetin and curcumin nanovesicles were developed as a novel approach to prevent and restore skin tissue defects on chronic cutaneous pathologies. Stable and suitable quercetin- and curcumin-loaded phospholipid vesicles, namely liposomes and penetration enhancer-containing vesicles (PEVs), were prepared. Vesicles were made from a highly biocompatible mixture of phospholipids and alternatively a natural polyphenol, quercetin or curcumin. Liposomes were obtained by adding water, while PEVs by adding polyethylene glycol 400 and Oramix®CG110 to the water phase. Transmission electron microscopy, cryogenic-transmission electron microscopy and small- and wide-ang…

CurcuminMaterials scienceStatic ElectricitySus scrofaBiomedical EngineeringPolyethylene glycolBiochemistryBiomaterialsMicechemistry.chemical_compoundX-Ray DiffractionScattering Small AnglePEG ratioAnimalsEdemaRegenerationParticle SizeMolecular BiologyPeroxidaseSkinMice Inbred ICRLiposomeVesicleGeneral MedicineIn vitroDisease Models AnimalchemistryBiochemistryLiposomesCurcuminBiophysicsNanoparticlesFemaleQuercetinQuercetinWound healingBiotechnologyActa Biomaterialia
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Nanowire iron(III) coordination polymer based on 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine and chloride ligands

2019

Abstract The neutral ligand 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (tp) has been employed to prepare a new coordination compound of Fe(III), [FeCl3(tp)2]n (1). Compound 1 was investigated by single crystal X-ray diffraction and found to be a coordination polymer forming a ladder structure based on metal–ligand interactions, while H-bonding and aromatic interactions contribute to the supramolecular self-assembly into a 3D nanostructured material. The polymeric assembly is retained also in solution, where a metallo-supramolecular polymer based on coordinative metal–ligand binding is present, as shown by dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements. The redox properties of the Fe(III) coordination pol…

Cyclic voltammetryCoordination polymer124-Triazolo[15-a]pyrimidineSupramolecular chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCoordination complexInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDynamic light scatteringSolid state structureMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryLigandSelf-assemblyPolymer0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyScanning probe microscopychemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganica124-Triazolo[15-a]pyrimidine Solid state structure Cyclic voltammetry Self-assembly Scanning probe microscopySelf-assemblySingle crystalPolyhedron
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"Table 28" of "A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton"

2017

Beam helicity dependent cross sections. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined correlated systematic uncertainty, the second is the point-to-point systematic uncertainty to add quadratically to the statistical uncertainty.

D4SIG/DQ**2/DX/DT/DPHIDeeply Virtual Compton ScatteringE- P --> E- GAMMA PBeam helicity dependent cross sectionExclusive
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"Table 36" of "A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton"

2017

Beam helicity dependent cross sections. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined correlated systematic uncertainty, the second is the point-to-point systematic uncertainty to add quadratically to the statistical uncertainty.

D4SIG/DQ**2/DX/DT/DPHIDeeply Virtual Compton ScatteringE- P --> E- GAMMA PBeam helicity dependent cross sectionExclusive
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"Table 22" of "A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton"

2017

Beam helicity dependent cross sections. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined correlated systematic uncertainty, the second is the point-to-point systematic uncertainty to add quadratically to the statistical uncertainty.

D4SIG/DQ**2/DX/DT/DPHIDeeply Virtual Compton ScatteringE- P --> E- GAMMA PBeam helicity dependent cross sectionExclusive
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