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showing 10 items of 5143 documents

Uzskaites sistēma lopkopībai

2018

Jāņa Luca kvalifikācijas darbā “Lopkopības uzskaites sistēma” ir izstrādāta lietotne Aurora. Lietotne ir paredzēta privātpersonām un uzņēmumiem, kas nodarbojas ar lopkopību un paša sistēma ir balstīta uz valsts lauksaimniecības datu centru un tā uzlabošanu. Lietotnes mērķis – atvieglot datu glabāšanu lopkopjiem un ieviest funkcionalitātes, ko nepiedāvā valsts lauksaimniecības datu centrs. Aurora lietotnē ir trīs galvenās datu kategorijas – dzīvnieki, ganāmpulki un novietnes. Katrai no šīm kategorijām ir datu izveide, datu dzēšana, datu rediģēšana un datu saraksts jeb tabula. Papildus šīm kategorijām ir datu meklēšanas filtri, lai atvieglotu meklēšanu liela apjoma datu daudzumam. Lietotne ir…

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Transcriptomic metaanalyses of autistic brains reveals shared gene expression and biological pathway abnormalities with cancer

2019

Este es el artículo que se ha publicado de forma definitiva en: https://molecularautism.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13229-019-0262-8 En este artículo también participa Joan Climent, Vera Pancaldi, Lourdes Fañanás, Celso Arango, Mara Parellada, Anaïs Baudot, Daniel Vogt, John L. Rubenstein, Alfonso Valencia y Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos. Background: Epidemiological and clinical evidence points to cancer as a comorbidity in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). A significant overlap of genes and biological processes between both diseases has also been reported. Methods: Here, for the first time, we compared the gene expression profiles of ASD frontal cortex tissues and 22 cancer t…

Autism.AutismComorbidityBioinformaticsAutismo.lcsh:RC346-429Expresión génica.TranscriptomeAfectividad - Trastornos.0302 clinical medicineNeoplasmsGene expression2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsAetiologyCàncerCáncer - Aspectos genéticos.ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCancer0303 health sciencesProstate CancerBrainAffective disorders.3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthMental HealthSignal transductionSignal TransductionBiotechnologyUrologic DiseasesIntellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)1.1 Normal biological development and functioningClinical SciencesBiologyASDBiological pathway03 medical and health sciencesDevelopmental NeuroscienceUnderpinning researchmental disordersGeneticsmedicineHumansAutistic DisorderIntellectual and Developmental DisabilitiesGeneMolecular Biologylcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayCancer - Genetic aspects.030304 developmental biologyResearchNeurosciencesMultimorbidityCancermedicine.diseaseExpressió gènicaHuman geneticsBrain DisordersMeta-analysisGene expression.AutismGene expressionAutisme[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]TranscriptomeKidney cancer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyMolecular Autism
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Overexpression of Bcl-3 inhibits the development of marginal zone B cells.

2013

The transcription factor Bcl-3 functions as a proto-oncogene via regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis. Bcl-3 is an atypical member of the IκB family and plays a central role in the immune response through interactions with the NF-κB subunits p50 and p52. To investigate the impact of Bcl-3 on B-cell maturation and regulation, we generated mice that overexpress Bcl-3 specifically in B cells. Interestingly, these mice lack marginal zone B cells and exhibit a significant reduction in the number of B-1 B cells. Further, B cells from these mice are impaired in their proliferative capacity. Our data demonstrate that the overexpression of the transcription factor Bcl-3 inhibits germinal c…

B-LymphocytesCell growthImmunologyGerminal centerGene ExpressionNF-κBBiologyMarginal zoneGerminal CenterMolecular biologyCell biologychemistry.chemical_compoundMiceImmune systemchemistryApoptosisB-Cell Lymphoma 3 ProteinProto-Oncogene ProteinsMarginal zone B-cellImmunology and AllergyAnimalsTranscription factorCell ProliferationTranscription FactorsEuropean journal of immunology
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Protein quality control during aging involves recruitment of the macroautophagy pathway by BAG3.

2009

The Hsc/Hsp70 co-chaperones of the BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) protein family are modulators of protein quality control. We examined the specific roles of BAG1 and BAG3 in protein degradation during the aging process. We show that BAG1 and BAG3 regulate proteasomal and macroautophagic pathways, respectively, for the degradation of polyubiquitinated proteins. Moreover, using models of cellular aging, we find that a switch from BAG1 to BAG3 determines that aged cells use more intensively the macroautophagic system for turnover of polyubiquitinated proteins. This increased macroautophagic flux is regulated by BAG3 in concert with the ubiquitin-binding protein p62/SQSTM1. The BAG3/BAG1 ra…

BAG domainProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein familyProtein degradationBAG3ubiquitinationGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBAG1ArticleRats Sprague-DawleyMiceUbiquitinMicroscopy Electron TransmissionAutophagyAnimalsHumansSQSTM1Molecular BiologyCellular SenescenceAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingBAG1General Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyGeneral Neurosciencep62ImmunohistochemistryCell biologyRatsDNA-Binding ProteinsproteasomeProteasomeBiochemistrybiology.proteinApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsFlux (metabolism)Transcription FactorsThe EMBO journal
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Host-range expansion of Spodoptera exigua multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus to Agrotis segetum larvae when the midgut is bypassed.

2010

Given the high similarity in genome content and organization between Spodoptera exigua multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (SeMNPV) and Agrotis segetum nucleopolyhedrovirus (AgseNPV), as well as the high percentages of similarity found between their 30 core genes, the specificity of these NPVs was analysed for the respective insect hosts, S. exigua and A. segetum. The LD(50) for AgseNPV in second-instar A. segetum larvae was 83 occlusion bodies per larva and the LT(50) was 8.1 days. AgseNPV was orally infectious for S. exigua, but the LD(50) was 10 000-fold higher than for SeMNPV. SeMNPV was not infectious for A. segetum larvae when administered orally, but an infection was established by injecti…

BaculoviridaeLaboratory of VirologyMothsSpodopterain-vivoheliothis-virescens larvaeLaboratorium voor VirologiebaculovirusBeet armywormVirologyExiguaparasitic diseasescalifornica-m-nucleopolyhedrovirusAnimalsPeritrophic matrixRNA MessengerLarvabiologyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionfungiNuclear Polyhedrosis VirusMidgutocclusion-derived virusbiology.organism_classificationPE&RCVirologyNucleopolyhedrovirusesperitrophic matrixIntestinesAutographa californicacell-linesbeet armywormautographa-californicanuclear polyhedrosis-virusLarvaThe Journal of general virology
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Are Spanish SMEs good places to work?

2012

PurposeThis paper aims to perform a descriptive analysis of the current degree of development and application of work‐life balance policies in Spanish SMEs, examining the differences that arise due to ownership structure (family owned business versus non‐family owned business) and presenting an in‐depth analysis of the variables that influence managers' attitudes towards work‐life balance policies.Design/methodology/approachStructured interviews with SME managers were performed.FindingsThe presence of those polices is small, although the situation differs depending on the type of policy. Differences in ownership structure do not imply significantly different behavior with regard to the intr…

Balance (accounting)Work (electrical)Descriptive statisticsbusiness.industryStructured interviewWork–life balanceManagement Science and Operations ResearchSmall businessMarketingbusinessAffect (psychology)General Business Management and AccountingHuman resource policiesManagement Decision
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The integrity of cholinergic basal forebrain neurons depends on expression of Nkx2-1

2011

The transcription factor Nkx2-1 belongs to the homeobox-encoding family of proteins that have essential functions in prenatal brain development. Nkx2-1 is required for the specification of cortical interneurons and several neuronal subtypes of the ventral forebrain. Moreover, this transcription factor is involved in migratory processes by regulating the expression of guidance molecules. Interestingly, Nkx2-1 expression was recently detected in the mouse brain at postnatal stages. Using two transgenic mouse lines that allow prenatal or postnatal cell type-specific deletion of Nkx2-1, we show that continuous expression of the transcription factor is essential for the maturation and maintenanc…

Basal forebrainNerve growth factornervous systemGeneral NeuroscienceForebrainCholinergicGABAergicCholinergic neuronBiologyCholine acetyltransferaseNeuroscienceTranscription factorEuropean Journal of Neuroscience
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Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome: multiple molecular mechanisms

2006

Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a congenital overgrowth condition with an increased risk of developing embryonic tumours, such as Wilms' tumour. The cardinal features are abdominal wall defects, macroglossia and gigantism. BWS is generally sporadic; only 10–15% of cases are familial. A variety of molecular aberrations have been associated with BWS. The only mutations within a gene are loss-of-function mutations in the CDKN1C gene, which codes for an imprinted cell-cycle regulator. CDKN1C mutations appear to be particularly associated with umbilical abnormalities, but not with increased predisposition to Wilms' tumour. In the remaining BWS subgroups, a disturbance of the tight epigeneti…

Beckwith-Wiedemann SyndromeGenotypeTranscription GeneticBeckwith–Wiedemann syndromeBioinformaticsModels BiologicalEpigenesis GeneticGenomic ImprintingGenotypeMacroglossiaAnimalsHumansMedicineEpigeneticsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57Molecular BiologyModels Geneticbusiness.industryDNA Methylationmedicine.diseasePhenotypeGigantismPhenotypeMutationDNA methylationMolecular Medicinemedicine.symptombusinessGenomic imprintingExpert Reviews in Molecular Medicine
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Functional characterization of ORCTL2--an organic cation transporter expressed in the renal proximal tubules.

1998

AbstractChromosome 11p15.5 harbors a gene or genes involved in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome that confer(s) susceptibility to Wilms' tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, and hepatoblastoma. We have previously identified a transcript at 11p15.5 which encodes a putative membrane transport protein, designated organic cation transporter-like 2 (ORCTL2), that shares homology with tetracycline resistance proteins and bacterial multidrug resistance proteins. In this report, we have investigated the transport properties of ORCTL2 and show that this protein can confer resistance to chloroquine and quinidine when overexpressed in bacteria. Immunohistochemistry analyses performed with anti-ORCTL2 polyc.onal antibod…

Beckwith-Wiedemann SyndromeOrganic Cation Transport ProteinsTranscription GeneticMolecular Sequence DataBiophysicsTransfectionBiochemistryHomology (biology)11p15.5Kidney Tubules ProximalStructural BiologyGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansMolecular BiologyGeneTetracycline/H+ antiporterKidneyOrganic cation transport proteinsbiologyBacteriaBase SequenceMembrane transport proteinOrganic cation transporterMultidrug resistance-associated protein 2Chromosomes Human Pair 11Tetracycline ResistanceOrganic cation transporter like-2Chromosome MappingMembrane ProteinsBiological TransportChloroquineCell BiologyApical membraneTetracyclineMolecular biologyQuinidineDrug Resistance MultipleRecombinant ProteinsKineticsmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistryOligodeoxyribonucleotidesCOS Cellsbiology.proteinImmunohistochemistryCarrier ProteinsFEBS letters
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Evidence for a conserved queen-worker genetic toolkit across slave-making ants and their ant hosts

2021

AbstractThe ecological success of social Hymenoptera (ants, bees, wasps) depends on the division of labour between the queen and workers. Each caste is highly specialised in its respective function in morphology, behaviour and life-history traits, such as lifespan and fecundity. Despite strong defences against alien intruders, insect societies are vulnerable to social parasites, such as workerless inquilines or slave-making (dulotic) ants. Here, we investigate whether gene expression varies in parallel ways between lifestyles (slave-making versus host ants) across five independent origins of ant slavery in the “Formicoxenus-group” of the ant tribe Crematogastrini. As caste differences are o…

Behavior AnimalbiologyAntsHost (biology)media_common.quotation_subjectfungiCasteHymenopteraInsectBeesbiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionLife history theoryTaxonEvolutionary biologyConvergent evolutionGeneticsbehavior and behavior mechanismsAnimalsTranscriptomeLife History TraitsEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsreproductive and urinary physiologyDivision of labourmedia_common
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