Search results for "sections"

showing 10 items of 123 documents

Measurement of the muon neutrino inclusive charged-current cross section in the energy range of 1–3 GeV with the T2K INGRID detector

2016

International audience; We report a measurement of the $\nu_{\mu}$-nucleus inclusive charged current cross section (=$\sigma^{cc}$) on iron using data from exposed to the J-PARC neutrino beam. The detector consists of 14 modules in total, which are spread over a range of off-axis angles from 0$^\circ$ to 1.1$^\circ$. The variation in the neutrino energy spectrum as a function of the off-axis angle, combined with event topology information, is used to calculate this cross section as a function of neutrino energy. The cross section is measured to be $\sigma^{cc}(1.1\text{ GeV}) = 1.10 \pm 0.15$ $(10^{-38}\text{cm}^2/\text{nucleon})$, $\sigma^{cc}(2.0\text{ GeV}) = 2.07 \pm 0.27$ $(10^{-38}\te…

COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMULTIPLICITY DISTRIBUTIONSPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors530 PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesneutrino scatteringAstronomy & Astrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & FieldsNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Cross section (physics)0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciencesPION ABSORPTION[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Muon neutrino010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment0206 Quantum PhysicsCharged currentPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Science & TechnologyNUCLEIhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsneutrinoscross sectionsNuclear & Particles Physics0201 Astronomical And Space SciencesPhysical SciencesSIMULATIONHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNucleonEvent (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)
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Framing Caesarean Section Reduction Policies Through a Dynamic Performance Management Approach: A Maternity Pathway Case-Based Analysis

2017

The World Health Organization since the last three decades strongly encourages countries to reduce the caesarean section (CS) rate down to 10–15%. However, this goal nowadays appears still far from its achievement. Public decision-makers are indeed struggling to design and implement effective policies to reduce the CS rate. The literature provides a wide range of factors causing a change in the CS rate, such as the patient clinical profile and the healthcare service quality provided. Maternity pathway (MP) is considered a mean through which to standardize the cares and to reduce CSs. This study investigates the MP recently introduced in Sicilian local health authorities. Based on such an an…

Caesarean sections Maternity pathway Dynamic performance management System dynamics Public policy analysis Healthcare Performance indicators Outcome measuresMaternity pathwayPerformance indicatorPerformance managementmedicine.medical_treatmentSystem dynamicWorld healthOutcome measure03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore SECS-P/07 - Economia Aziendale0502 economics and businessHealth caremedicineCaesarean sectionCaesarean sectionOperations managementDynamic performance management030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryHealthcare05 social sciencesPolicy analysisSystem dynamicsPublic policy analysiFraming (social sciences)Risk analysis (engineering)Performance indicatorbusiness050203 business & management
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Current Role of Intraoperative Frozen Section Examination of Sentinel Lymph Node in Early Breast Cancer.

2020

Background/Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the current role of frozen section in identifying patients who could benefit from an immediate axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), following the criteria of the ASOCOG Z0011 and IBCSG 23-10 trials. Patients and Methods: A retrospective review was performed involving 2,079 patients with early breast cancer who underwent conservative surgery or total mastectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy. Results: Sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy were 63.8% and 90.3%, respectively. Sensitivity was significantly higher (p<0.001) in finding macrometastases (81.8%) compared to micrometastases (11.9%). Frozen section was useful only in 7.7% of th…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtySentinel lymph nodeBreast NeoplasmsBreast cancerBiopsyMedicineFrozen SectionsHumansTotal MastectomyAcosog z0011Early breast cancerRetrospective StudiesFrozen section proceduremedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySentinel Lymph Node BiopsyAxillary Lymph Node DissectionBreast cancer sentinel lymph node intraoperative frozen section.General Medicinemedicine.diseaseOncologyFemaleRadiologySentinel Lymph NodebusinessAnticancer research
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Geographical mapping of metabolites in biological tissue with quantitative bioluminescence and single photon imaging

1993

This article features a novel technique for measuring the spatial distribution of metabolites, such as ATP, glucose, and lactate, in rapidly frozen tissue. Concentration values are obtained in absolute terms and with a spatial resolution of single-cell dimension. The method is based on enzymatic reactions that link the metabolite of interest to luciferase with subsequent light emission. Using a specific array, cryosections are brought into contact with the enzymes in a well-defined, reproducible way inducing a distribution of light across the section with an intensity that is proportional to the metabolite concentration. The emitted light can be visualized through a microscope and an imagin…

Cell SurvivalMetaboliteUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCarbohydrate metabolismBiologyMiceStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundAdenosine TriphosphateNeoplasmsTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsFrozen SectionsHumansBioluminescenceTissue DistributionLuciferaseLactic AcidMelanomaCells Culturedchemistry.chemical_classificationMice Inbred BALB CStaining and LabelingHistocytochemistryMyocardiumCell BiologyPhoton countingRatsLactic acidGlucoseEnzymechemistryBiochemistryLuminescent MeasurementsLactatesBiophysicsFemaleLight emissionAnatomyThe Histochemical Journal
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Drawings for engineering

2012

In the representation of knowledge can not miss all those geometric, static, functional, and specialized notions in infrastructures that characterize the shape of a Civil Engineer. We take this opportunity to show how complex the representation of a hydraulic overflow, how bold is the company wanting to bring the cross sections, the view from above, the longitudinal section. And, yet how essential is the knowledge of descriptive geometry to determine the intersections of complex surfaces, the application of engineering has great feedback. An engineer must know how to read and know how to make a drawing, must learn to identify the main characteristics, must be able to focus on the goals and …

Civil Engineering drawings homology sectionsSettore ICAR/17 - Disegno
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Las peculiaridades de las secciones de crédito de las cooperativas: sus repercusiones en el caso valenciano

1999

El presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar en qué medida las especificidades jurídicas y económicas de las secciones de crédito de las cooperativas condicionan su actividad bancaria. Aunque no tengan consideración de entidades de crédito, estas secciones prestan servicios de depósito, pago y crédito a sus socios. No obstante, las limitaciones existentes para el desarrollo de la actividad crediticia y las especiales características del negocio financiero afectan de forma directa en el desarrollo de estas secciones. Esta serie de condicionantes obliga a prestar especial atención a la vigilancia de estas cooperativas, al igual que se realiza con el conjunto de empresas bancarias, a fin de …

Co-operatives credit sections co-operative credit Comunidad Valenciana.jel:Q13jel:P13Cooperatives de crèdit
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Multiplicative loops of 2-dimensional topological quasifields

2015

We determine the algebraic structure of the multiplicative loops for locally compact $2$-dimensional topological connected quasifields. In particular, our attention turns to multiplicative loops which have either a normal subloop of positive dimension or which contain a $1$-dimensional compact subgroup. In the last section we determine explicitly the quasifields which coordinatize locally compact translation planes of dimension $4$ admitting an at least $7$-dimensional Lie group as collineation group.

CollineationAlgebraic structureDimension (graph theory)Topology01 natural sciencesSection (fiber bundle)TermészettudományokFOS: MathematicsCollineation groupLocally compact space0101 mathematicsMatematika- és számítástudományokMathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryGroup (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsMultiplicative function20N05 22A30 12K99 51A40 57M60Lie groupMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasSections in Lie group010101 applied mathematicsTranslation planes and speadsMultiplicative loops of locally compact quasifieldRings and Algebras (math.RA)Settore MAT/03 - Geometria
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Ultrafast decay of the excited singlet states of thioxanthone by internal conversion and intersystem crossing.

2010

The experimental ultrafast photophysics of thioxanthone in several aprotic organic solvents at room temperature is presented, measured using femtosecond transient absorption together with high-level ab initio CASPT2 calculations of the singlet- and triplet-state manifolds in the gas phase, including computed state minima and conical intersections, transition energies, oscillator strengths, and spin-orbit coupling terms. The initially populated singlet pi pi* state is shown to decay through internal conversion and intersystem crossing processes via intermediate n pi* singlet and triplet states, respectively. Two easily accessible conical intersections explain the favorable internal conversio…

Conical intersectionsChemistryTransition statesQuantum yieldInternal conversion (chemistry)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhotophysicsIntersystem crossingExcited stateddc:540Solvent effectsUltrafast laser spectroscopySinglet fissionAb initio calculationsSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTriplet stateChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
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Separation properties of continuous maps in codimension 1 and geometrical applications

1992

Abstract Nuno Ballesteros, J.J. and M.C. Romero Fuster, Separation properties of continuous maps in codimension 1 and geometrical applications, Topology and its Applications 46 (1992) 107-111. We show that the image of a proper closed continuous map, f , from an n -manifold X to an ( n + 1)-manifold Y , such that H 1 (Y; Z 2 ) =0 , separates Y into at least two connected components provided the self-intersections set of f is not dense in any connected component of Y . We also obtain some geometrical applications.

Connected componentPure mathematicsContinuous mapImage (category theory)Alexander-Čech cohomology with compact supportCodimensionconvex curvesManifoldSet (abstract data type)Combinatoricsquasi-regular immersionsTangent developableGeometry and Topologyself-intersections setConnected componentstangent developableTopology (chemistry)MathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Biaxial deformation and ductility domains for engineered rectangular RC cross-sections: A parametric study highlighting the positive roles of axial l…

2016

Abstract Axial load and biaxial bending strongly influence the deformation capacity of column cross-sections, in most cases causing a non-negligible loss of curvature and ductility with respect to the case of pure bending along principal axes, commonly assumed as the basic condition to assess the inelastic capacity. In consideration of this the paper investigates the biaxial deformation performance of RC rectangular cross-sections belonging to one-dimensional elements, focusing on the influence of some parameters as the cross-section aspect ratio and the distribution of the rebars, as well as the mechanical characteristics of concrete and steel and the impact of biaxial/axial stresses. In t…

Cross-sectionMaterials science0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineeringAaxial load02 engineering and technologyBendingDeformation (meteorology)CurvatureCurvature domain0201 civil engineeringCurvature capacityDuctilityParametric statisticsCivil and Structural Engineering021110 strategic defence & security studiesbusiness.industryStructural engineeringAspect ratio (image)Reinforced concreteSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniAaxial load; Bbiaxial bending; Cross-sections; Curvature capacity; Curvature domain; Curvature ductility; Reinforced concrete;Pure bendingBbiaxial bendingCurvature ductilityCross-sectionsbusinessPrincipal axis theorem
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