Search results for "signal processing"

showing 10 items of 2451 documents

Constraints on exotic spin-dependent interactions between electrons from helium fine-structure spectroscopy

2017

Agreement between theoretical calculations of atomic structure and spectroscopic measurements is used to constrain possible contribution of exotic spin-dependent interactions between electrons to the energy differences between states in helium-4. In particular, constraints on dipole-dipole interactions associated with the exchange of pseudoscalar bosons (such as axions or axion-like particles) with masses ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}2}\ensuremath{\lesssim}m\ensuremath{\lesssim}{10}^{4}\mathrm{eV}$ are improved by a factor of $\ensuremath{\sim}100$. The first atomic-scale constraints on several exotic velocity-dependent dipole-dipole interactions are established as well.

General PhysicsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural sciencesphysics.atom-phMathematical SciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsSpin (physics)SpectroscopyAxionBosonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhep-phPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyExcited statePhysical SciencesChemical SciencesAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)
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Irregular motion recovery in fluorescein angiograms

1997

Abstract Fluorescein angiography is a common procedure in ophthalmic practice, mainly to evaluate vascular retinopathies and choroidopathies from sequences of ocular fundus images. In order to compare the images, a reliable overlying is essential. This paper proposes some methods for the recovery of irregular motion in fluorescein angiograms (FA). The overlying is done by a three step procedure: detection of relevant points, matching points from different images and estimation of the assumed linear geometric transformation. A stochastic model (closely related to the general linear model) allows to fuse the second and third steps. Two different estimators of the geometric transformation are …

General linear modelMatching (graph theory)Mean squared errormedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeometric transformationEstimatorFluorescein angiographyTransformation (function)Artificial IntelligenceMotion estimationSignal ProcessingmedicineComputer visionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareMathematicsPattern Recognition Letters
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Order statistics-based parametric classification for multi-dimensional distributions

2013

Traditionally, in the field of Pattern Recognition (PR), the moments of the class-conditional densities of the respective classes have been used to perform classification. However, the use of phenomena that utilized the properties of the Order Statistics (OS) were not reported. Recently, in [10,8], we proposed a new paradigm named CMOS, Classification by the Moments of Order Statistics, which specifically used these quantifiers. It is fascinating that CMOS is essentially ''anti''-Bayesian in its nature because the classification is performed in a counter-intuitive manner, i.e., by comparing the testing sample to a few samples distant from the mean, as opposed to the Bayesian approach in whi…

GeneralizationGaussianBayesian probabilityOrder statisticExponential functionsymbols.namesakeExponential familyArtificial IntelligenceSignal ProcessingPattern recognition (psychology)symbolsComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAlgorithmSoftwareMathematicsParametric statisticsPattern Recognition
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Motzkin subposets and Motzkin geodesics in Tamari lattices

2014

The Tamari lattice of order n can be defined by the set D n of Dyck words endowed with the partial order relation induced by the well-known rotation transformation. In this paper, we study this rotation on the restricted set of Motzkin words. An upper semimodular join semilattice is obtained and a shortest path metric can be defined. We compute the corresponding distance between two Motzkin words in this structure. This distance can also be interpreted as the length of a geodesic between these Motzkin words in a Tamari lattice. So, a new upper bound is obtained for the classical rotation distance between two Motzkin words in a Tamari lattice. For some specific pairs of Motzkin words, this b…

GeodesicSemilattice0102 computer and information sciences[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM][ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatorics[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsMathematics::Combinatorics010102 general mathematics[ INFO.INFO-DM ] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Join (topology)Computer Science ApplicationsJoin and meet010201 computation theory & mathematicsSignal ProcessingMotzkin numberTamari latticeRotation (mathematics)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryInformation Systems
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Improving energy efficiency of commercial buildings by Combined Heat Cooling and Power plants

2020

Abstract Commercial buildings play a key-role in the energy consumption of the building sectors. Recent statistics have shown that as the number of commercial buildings is continuously increasing, their effects on energy consumption are expected to grow. These buildings are characterized by high energy demand mainly due to lighting and HVAC requirements. Rooms of energy saving exist by considering that: (i) electricity demands and HVAC requirements occur simultaneously during the day and (ii) both demands are currently satisfied by using separate energy systems. It is apparent that the adoption of polygeneration systems could represent a valid solution to achieve energy savings. To this aim…

Geography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologiesCombined Heat Cooling and PowerTransportation02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesHVACRevenueEnergy transformation021108 energy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCivil and Structural EngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryEnergy SavingEnergy consumptionEnvironmental economicsCommercial buildingEnvironmental scienceProfitability indexElectricityEnergy systems design and operationbusinessEnergy (signal processing)Efficient energy useSustainable Cities and Society
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Happy Aged People Are All Alike, While Every Unhappy Aged Person Is Unhappy in Its Own Way

2011

Aging of the world’s population represents one of the most remarkable success stories of medicine and of humankind, but it is also a source of various challenges. The aim of the collaborative cross-cultural European study of adult well being (ESAW) is to frame the concept of aging successfully within a causal model that embraces physical health and functional status, cognitive efficacy, material security, social support resources, and life activity. Within the framework of this project, we show here that the degree of heterogeneity among people who view aging in a positive light is significantly lower than the degree of heterogeneity of those who hold a negative perception of aging. We base…

GerontologyAgingDatabases FactualHappinesslcsh:MedicineSocial PolicySocial and Behavioral SciencesEngineeringSociologySurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineData MiningCluster AnalysisCooperative Behaviorlcsh:Sciencemedia_commonCausal modelAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryPhysicsMiddle AgedSocial NetworksInterdisciplinary PhysicsMedicinePsychological resilienceSocial psychologyResearch Articlemedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationStatistical MechanicsSocial supportLife ExpectancyHumanseducationDemographyAgedbusiness.industryPerspective (graphical)lcsh:RReproducibility of ResultsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)GeriatricsComputational SociologyWell-beingSignal ProcessingHappinessLife expectancylcsh:QbusinessNetwork Theory Statistical Physics GeriatricsPLoS ONE
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On the Relationship between Jetted Inks and Printed Biopatterns:Molecular-Thin Functional Microarrays of Glucose Oxidase

2009

Arrays of circular spots of glucose oxidase have been obtained on functionalized silicon oxide by piezoelectric inkjet printing and the enzymatic activity toward glucose recognition has been monitored. The addition of glycerol to the molecular ink allows to obtain high spot definition and resolution (tens of micrometers wide; one molecule tall), but in spite of its well-known structural stabilizing properties, in dynamic conditions it may lead to increased protein stresses. The jetting voltage and pulse length have been found to be critical factors for both activity retention and pattern definition. High voltages and pulse lengths results in stress effects along with the loss of activity, w…

GlycerolSiliconSurface PropertiesProtein Array Analysischemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyASPERGILLUS-NIGERMicrometreSIO2 SURFACESGlucose Oxidase inkjet printingGlucose OxidaseStructure-Activity RelationshipElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGlucose oxidaseSilicon oxideSpectroscopybiologyInkwellPulse (signal processing)ChemistryPulse durationSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsPiezoelectricityChemical engineeringIMMOBILIZATIONbiology.proteinMicroscopy Electron ScanningInkHIGH HYDROSTATIC-PRESSURE
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Robust Graph Topology Learning and Application in Stock Market Inference

2019

In many applications, there are multiple interacting entities, generating time series of data over the space. To describe the relation within the set of data, the underlying topology may be used. In many real applications, not only the signal/data of interest is measured in noise, but it is also contaminated with outliers. The proposed method, called RGTL, infers the graph topology from noisy measurements and removes these outliers simultaneously. Here, it is assumed that we have no information about the space graph topology, while we know that graph signal are sampled consecutively in time and thus the graph in time domain is given. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm h…

Graph signal processingComputer scienceTicker symbolInference020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology020204 information systemsOutlier0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGraph (abstract data type)Topological graph theoryStock marketTime domainAlgorithm2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)
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Adiabatic invariants drive rhythmic human motion in variable gravity.

2019

Voluntary human movements are stereotyped. When modeled in the framework of classical mechanics they are expected to minimize cost functions that may include energy, a natural candidate from a physiological point of view also. In time-changing environments, however, energy is no longer conserved---regardless of frictional energy dissipation---and it is therefore not the preferred candidate for any cost function able to describe the subsequent changes in motor strategies. Adiabatic invariants are known to be relevant observables in such systems, although they still need to be investigated in human motor control. We fill this gap and show that the theory of adiabatic invariants provides an ac…

Gravity (chemistry)Computer scienceMovementFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesModels BiologicalMotion (physics)010305 fluids & plasmasRhythm0103 physical sciencesHumansPoint (geometry)Physics - Biological Physics010306 general physicsAdiabatic processVariable (mathematics)PhysicsMotor controlObservableFunction (mathematics)Human motionPhysics - Medical PhysicsBiomechanical PhenomenaVariable (computer science)Classical mechanicsBiological Physics (physics.bio-ph)Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)Energy (signal processing)Physical review. E
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Co-transmitter mediated facilitation by sympathetic nerve stimulation of evoked acetylcholine release from the rabbit perfused atria preparation.

1995

Rabbit atria were isolated with the extrinsic right sympathetic and vagus nerves attached and perfused with Tyrode solution. Acetylcholine overflow was determined after labelling of the transmitter stores with [14C]choline and fractionation of the radioactivity on cation exchange columns. Sympathetic nerve stimulation (SNS, 2 Hz, 3 min) carried out together with vagus nerve stimulation (VNS, 2 Hz, 3 min), but each SNS pulse preceding a vagal one by 19 ms, caused a facilitation of acetylcholine overflow of about 60% versus independent controls in the absence of SNS. Antagonists of putative neurotransmitters were tested to find out the prejunctional mediator involved in the facilitation. The …

Guanethidinemedicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresAdenosineReserpineSympathetic Nervous SystemPurinergic Antagonistsmedicine.medical_treatmentStimulationSympathetic nerveIn Vitro TechniquesSynaptic TransmissionCholinechemistry.chemical_compoundAdenosine TriphosphateInternal medicinemedicineCholineAnimalsPharmacologyNeurotransmitter AgentsPulse (signal processing)MyocardiumHeartGeneral MedicineCo transmitterAcetylcholineElectric StimulationPerfusionEndocrinologynervous systemchemistryFacilitationRabbitsAcetylcholineVagus nerve stimulationmedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
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