Search results for "silicon dioxide"

showing 10 items of 278 documents

Investigation on the microscopic structure of E' center in amorphous silicon dioxide by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy

2006

The E′δ center is one of the most important paramagnetic point defects in amorphous silicon dioxide ( a-SiO 2) primarily for applications in the field of electronics. In fact, its appearance in the gate oxide of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures seriously affects the proper work of many devices and, often, causes their definitive failure. In spite of its relevance, until now a definitive microscopic model of this point defect has not been established. In the present work we review our experimental investigation by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) on the E′δ center induced in γ-ray irradiated a-SiO 2. This study has driven us to the determination of the intensity ratio between…

Electron nuclear double resonanceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsSiliconAmorphous silicon dioxide point defect E′ centerschemistry.chemical_elementStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographic defectlaw.inventionParamagnetismDelocalized electronUnpaired electronchemistrylawAtomic physicsElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structure
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Dielectrophoretic trapping of multilayer DNA origami nanostructures and DNA origami-induced local destruction of silicon dioxide

2015

DNA origami is a widely used method for fabrication of custom-shaped nanostructures. However, to utilize such structures, one needs to controllably position them on nanoscale. Here we demonstrate how different types of 3D scaffolded multilayer origamis can be accurately anchored to lithographically fabricated nanoelectrodes on a silicon dioxide substrate by DEP. Straight brick-like origami structures, constructed both in square (SQL) and honeycomb lattices, as well as curved "C"-shaped and angular "L"-shaped origamis were trapped with nanoscale precision and single-structure accuracy. We show that the positioning and immobilization of all these structures can be realized with or without thi…

ElectrophoresisMaterials scienceNanostructureSilicon dioxideta221educationClinical BiochemistryImmobilized Nucleic AcidsNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyDNA nanostructuresSubstrate (electronics)Microscopy Atomic Force01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHoneycombNanotechnologyDNA origamiDNA nanotechnologynanomanipulationElectrical measurementsSulfhydryl CompoundsElectrodesta218dielectrophoresista214ta114Physics010401 analytical chemistryElectric ConductivityDNAEquipment DesignDielectrophoresis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySilicon Dioxide0104 chemical sciencesNanostructuresChemistryNanolithographychemistryElectrical engineeringelectrical propertiesnanofabricationGold0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyELECTROPHORESIS
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Representative major element compositions of clinopyroxenes and phlogopites from ultrapotassic rocks from Nangqian basin (Eastern Tibet)

2020

Representative major element compositions (in wt%) of clinopyroxenes and phlogopites from Nangqian ultrapotassic rocks. In-situ major-element compositions of mineral phases were obtained using the JEOL JXA-8230 Electron Microprobe at ISTerre, University Grenoble Alpes. Analytical conditions were 15 kV accelerating voltage and 12 nA beam current. The ZAF procedure was applied to reduce the raw data. The microprobe was calibrated using natural and synthetic standards. An X-ray element map of a calcite-bearing aggregate was acquired using 15 kV accelerating voltage and 10 nA beam current.

Elements totalMagnesium numberLongitude of eventmineralWhole-rock geochemistrySample commentElectron microprobe JEOL JXA 8230Latitude of eventcarbonate C-O isotopyChromium(III) oxideManganese oxideSodium oxideIron oxide Fe2O3Iron oxideSilicon dioxideWhole rock geochemistryAluminium oxideMagnesium number liquidtotalMagnesium oxideMineralsElectron microprobe JEOL JXA-8230Event labelcarbonate C O isotopyCalcium oxidein-situ mineral geochemistryPotassium oxideElementsin situ mineral geochemistryMagnesium number mineralChromium III oxideEarth System ResearchTitanium dioxideFe2O3
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Flotillin-involved uptake of silica nanoparticles and responses of an alveolar-capillary barrier in vitro

2013

AbstractDrug and gene delivery via nanoparticles across biological barriers such as the alveolar-capillary barrier of the lung constitutes an interesting and increasingly relevant field in nanomedicine. Nevertheless, potential hazardous effects of nanoparticles (NPs) as well as their cellular and systemic fate should be thoroughly examined. Hence, this study was designed to evaluate the effects of amorphous silica NPs (Sicastar) and (poly)organosiloxane NPs (AmOrSil) on the viability and the inflammatory response as well as on the cellular uptake mechanisms and fate in cells of the alveolar barrier. For this purpose, the alveolar epithelial cell line (NCI H441) and microvascular endothelial…

EndosomeCell SurvivalLipid BilayersPharmaceutical ScienceGene deliverysilica nanoparticlesEndocytosisClathrinNP transportCell LineDrug Delivery SystemsAlveolar-capillary barrierAlveolar capillary barrierElectric ImpedanceHumansColoring AgentsInflammationFlotillin-1/-2-dependent uptake/traffickingbiologyChemistryRhodaminesVesicleMicrocirculationEndothelial CellsMembrane ProteinsGeneral Medicinerespiratory systemSilicon DioxideNP uptakeIn vitroCoculture TechniquesEndocytosisCapillariesEndothelial stem cellPulmonary AlveoliNP-transportNanomedicineCell cultureImmunologybiology.proteinBiophysicsNanoparticlesBiotechnologyEuropean Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics
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Adsorption of a dye on clay and sand. Use of cyclodextrins as solubility-enhancement agents.

2007

Abstract Laboratory-scale studies were aimed at elucidating the physico-chemical aspects on the removal process of crystal violet (CV) from waters and solid substrates. The laponite clay (RD) and sand were chosen for the double aim at investigating them as CV adsorbents for water treatment and as substrates which mime the soil components. Sand is very effective in removing CV from waters. The cyclodextrins (CDs) were exploited as solubility-enhancement agents to remove CV from the solid substrates. They are powerful solvent media because they extract the CV from sand forming water-soluble CV/CD inclusion complexes and do not show affinity for sand. Optimum performance was shown by the modif…

Environmental EngineeringDyeHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisSolid substrateInclusion compoundWater Purificationchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionCyclodextrinEnvironmental ChemistryCrystal violetSolubilityEquilibrium constantSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicachemistry.chemical_classificationCyclodextrinsInclusion complexChromatographyCyclodextrinChemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistrySilicon DioxidePollutionSolventModels ChemicalSolubilityClayThermodynamicsWater treatmentAluminum SilicatesGentian VioletAdsorptionFlushing agentWater Pollutants ChemicalNuclear chemistryChemosphere
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The use of anthracene as a model compound in a comparative study of hydrous pyrolysis methods for industrial waste remediation

2011

Author's version of an article published in Chemosphere, 84 (4), 403-408. Also available from the publisher: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.03.061 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are very stable compounds and tend to bioaccumulate in the environment due to their high degree of conjugation and aromaticity. Hydrous pyrolysis is explored as a technique for the treatment of industrial water containing PAH, using anthracene as a model compound. The reactivity of anthracene under a range of temperatures and durations are studied in this paper. Aliquots of 1.0-10.0mg of anthracene in a range of 1.0-5.0 mL of H(2)O are subjected to hydrous pyrolysis under varied conditions of tempera…

Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental remediationHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisIndustrial WasteIncinerationIndustrial waterWaste Disposal FluidIndustrial wastechemistry.chemical_compoundEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistryHydrous pyrolysisAnthracenesAnthraceneWaste managementVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Chemistry: 440Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOxidation reductionGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryHydrogen PeroxideSilicon DioxidePollutionFluorocarbon PolymerschemistryPyrolysisWater Pollutants Chemical
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Geochemical characterisation of the thermo-mineral waters of Greece

2021

AbstractGeothermal areas of Greece are located in regions affected by recent volcanism and in continental basins characterised by elevated heat flow. Many of them are found along the coast, and thus, water is often saline due to marine intrusion. In the current study, we present about 300 unpublished and literature data from thermal and cold mineral waters collected along Greece. Samples were analysed for major ions, Li, SiO2 and isotopes in water. Measured temperatures range from 6.5 to 98 °C, pH from 1.96 to 11.98, while Total Dissolved Solutes (TDS) from 0.22 to 51 g/L. Waters were subdivided into four main groups: (1) thermal; (2) cold; (3) acidic (pH < 5); and (4) hyperalkaline (pH …

Environmental EngineeringGlobal meteoric water lineδ18OCarbon dioxide Geothermometry Hydrogeochemistry Stable isotopesGeochemistry010501 environmental sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundIsotopesGeochemistry and PetrologyEnvironmental ChemistrySeawaterGroundwaterGeothermal gradient0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceWater Science and TechnologyMineralGreeceStable isotope ratioGeneral MedicineSilicon DioxideSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiachemistryCarbon dioxideMeteoric waterEnvironmental scienceSeawaterMineral Waters
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New silica based adsorbent material from rice straw and its in-flow application to nitrate reduction in waters: Process sustainability and scale-up p…

2021

Abstract This paper shows a particular example to move to a sustainable circular economical process from valorization of rice straw ashes by developing a green synthesis for obtaining a useful sub-product. This strategy can palliate negative effects of the agriculture waste practices on the environment and also the obtained silica reduced nitrate content in waters. It is demonstrated that the silica synthesis developed at lab was scalable more than a hundred times with good results. Adsorption studies of nitrate in standards and real well waters at lab scale and scaling-up provided similar results. Adsorption values near to 15 mg/g for nitrate standards and 8.5 mg/g for well water were obta…

Environmental EngineeringNitratesLab scaleFlow (psychology)OryzaRice strawPulp and paper industrySilicon DioxidePollutionWater Purificationchemistry.chemical_compoundKineticsAdsorptionNitratechemistryScientific methodSCALE-UPSustainabilityEnvironmental ChemistryEnvironmental scienceAdsorptionWaste Management and DisposalWater Pollutants ChemicalThe Science of the total environment
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Photocatalytic activity of TiO2/SiO2 systems

2009

Silica-supported TiO(2) powders were synthesized by a wet method under mild conditions. The aim of the work was the preparation of TiO(2)/SiO(2) additives for photocatalytic cements. Three types of commercial SiO(2) were used as supports: Cabot, Axim and Fly Ash. Cabot silica was ultra-pure whereas the other two silica contained different percentages of various oxides. The TiO(2)/SiO(2) samples, denoted TiO(2)/Cabot, TiO(2)/Axim and TiO(2)/Fly Ash, were prepared by boiling suspensions obtained by addition of silica to a solution of TiCl(4) in water (volume ratio 1:10). The photocatalytic activity was evaluated in a gas-solid system both in batch and in continuous reactors using 2-propanol a…

Environmental EngineeringPhotochemistryScanning electron microscopeHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisMineralogyCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundX-Ray DiffractionTiO2 SiO2 photocatalysisEnvironmental ChemistryPhotodegradationWaste Management and DisposalTitaniumChemistryContinuous reactorSilicon DioxidePollutionTitanium oxidePhotocatalysis TiO2/SiO2 systems Gas–solid reactions Photocatalytic cement Urban pollutionSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataFly ashTitanium dioxideMicroscopy Electron ScanningPhotocatalysisSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieNuclear chemistry
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Design, characterization and comparison of materials based on β and γ cyclodextrin covalently connected to microporous silica for environmental analy…

2018

Abstract Determination of organic pollutants in environmental samples presents great difficulties due to the lack of sensitivity and selectivity in many of the existing analytical methods. In this work, the efficiency of materials based on silica structures containing bounded γ-cyclodextrin has been evaluated to determinate phenolic compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air and water samples, respectively, in comparison with materials made of β-cyclodextrin. According to the results obtained for the material characterization, the new γ-cyclodextrin solid phase does not apparently present any porosity when used in air samples, but it has been shown to work efficiently for the pre…

Environmental analysisInorganic chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryLimit of DetectionPhase (matter)DesorptionPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPorositychemistry.chemical_classificationAir PollutantsChromatographyCyclodextrinSolid Phase Extractionbeta-Cyclodextrins010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineMicroporous materialSilicon Dioxide0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)chemistrySelectivityPorosityWater Pollutants Chemicalgamma-CyclodextrinsJournal of Chromatography A
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