Search results for "single-molecule"

showing 10 items of 77 documents

Multi-frequency EPR studies of a mononuclear holmium single-molecule magnet based on the polyoxometalate [Ho(III)(W5O18)2]9-.

2012

Continuous-wave, multi-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies are reported for a series of single-crystal and powder samples containing different dilutions of a recently discovered mononuclear Ho(III) (4f(10)) single-molecule magnet (SMM) encapsulated in a highly symmetric polyoxometalate (POM) cage. The encapsulation offers the potential for applications in molecular spintronics devices, as it preserves the intrinsic properties of the nanomagnet outside of the crystal. A significant magnetic anisotropy arises due to a splitting of the Hund's coupled total angular momentum (J = L + S = 8) ground state in the POM ligand field. Thus, high-frequency (50.4 GHz) EPR studies reve…

Ligand field theorySpintronicsCondensed matter physics010405 organic chemistryChemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNanomagnetMolecular physics0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryMagnetic anisotropylawSingle-molecule magnetGround stateElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structureDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Direct observation of frequency modulated transcription in single cells using light activation

2013

Single-cell analysis has revealed that transcription is dynamic and stochastic, but tools are lacking that can determine the mechanism operating at a single gene. Here we utilize single-molecule observations of RNA in fixed and living cells to develop a single-cell model of steroid-receptor mediated gene activation. We determine that steroids drive mRNA synthesis by frequency modulation of transcription. This digital behavior in single cells gives rise to the well-known analog dose response across the population. To test this model, we developed a light-activation technology to turn on a single steroid-responsive gene and follow dynamic synthesis of RNA from the activated locus. DOI: http:/…

LightTranscription GeneticQH301-705.5SciencePopulationGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTranscription (biology)transcription factorsGene expressionHumansRNA MessengerBiology (General)educationGeneTranscription factortranscription factor030304 developmental biologyRegulation of gene expressionTranscriptional burstingGenetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyChemistryGeneral NeuroscienceQRRNAGeneral MedicineBiophysics and Structural BiologyCell biologyGenes and Chromosomesgene expressionMedicinesingle-moleculefluorescence030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch ArticleHumaneLife
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Rotational Correlation Functions of Single Molecules

2004

Single molecule rotational correlation functions are analyzed for several reorientation geometries. Even for the simplest model of isotropic rotational diffusion our findings predict non-exponential correlation functions to be observed by polarization sensitive single molecule fluorescence microscopy. This may have a deep impact on interpreting the results of molecular reorientation measurements in heterogeneous environments.

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopygenetic structuresPolymersGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesMolecular physicsModels Biologicalbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDiffusionMolecular dynamicsNuclear magnetic resonanceMoleculeColloidsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsIsotropyRotational diffusionProteinsDichroismPolarization (waves)Single-molecule experimentCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterMicroscopy FluorescenceModels ChemicalExcited stateAnisotropyOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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Spin state of a single-molecule magnet (SMM) creating long-range ordering on ferromagnetic layers of a magnetic tunnel junction – a Monte Carlo study

2021

Paramagnetic single-molecule magnets (SMMs) interacting with the ferromagnetic electrodes of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) produce a new system. The properties and future scope of new systems differ dramatically from the properties of isolated molecules and ferromagnets. However, it is unknown how far deep in the ferromagnetic electrode the impact of the paramagnetic molecule and ferromagnet interactions can travel for various levels of molecular spin states. Our prior experimental studies showed two types of paramagnetic SMMs, the hexanuclear Mn6 and octanuclear Fe–Ni molecular complexes, covalently bonded to ferromagnets produced unprecedented strong antiferromagnetic coupling between …

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsSpin statesHeisenberg modelGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceTunnel magnetoresistanceParamagnetismFerromagnetismMagnetCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSingle-molecule magnetRSC Advances
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A [Cr2Ni] coordination polymer: slow relaxation of magnetization in quasi-one-dimensional ferromagnetic chains

2018

The reaction of [Cr3IIIO(OAc)6(H2O)3]NO3·AcOH with 2-hydroxynaphthaldehyde, 2-amino-isobutyric acid and NiCl2·6H2O in MeOH, under basic and solvothermal conditions, led to the formation of the quasi-1D coordination polymer {[CrIII2NiII(L)4(MeOH)2]}n (where L = the dianion of the Schiff base between 2-hydroxynaphthaldehyde and 2-amino-isobutyric acid), which behaves as a ferromagnetic chain, displaying slow relaxation of magnetization.

Materials scienceCoordination polymer010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisMETAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKSchemistry.chemical_compoundMagnetizationChain (algebraic topology)SYSTEMSNANO-MAGNETSABSORPTIONMaterials ChemistryFIELDANTIFERROMAGNETSANISOTROPYMOSSBAUER RELAXATIONSchiff base010405 organic chemistryNONLINEAR EXCITATIONSMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistrySINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNETS0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistryFerromagnetismCeramics and CompositesRelaxation (physics)Quasi one dimensional
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Implementation of slow magnetic relaxation in a SIM-MOF through a structural rearrangement

2018

<p>Here we report the structural flexibility of a Dy-based Single-Ion Magnet MOF in which its magnetic properties can be modified through a ligand substitution process involving an increase of the charge density of the coordination environment.</p>

Materials scienceFlexibility (anatomy)Magnetism010405 organic chemistryLigandQuímica organometàl·licaCharge density010402 general chemistryProcess substitution01 natural sciences3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrymedicine.anatomical_structureChemical physicsMagnetmedicineSingle-molecule magnetMagnetic relaxationDalton Transactions
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A Luminescent Thermometer Exhibiting Slow Relaxation of the Magnetization: Toward Self-Monitored Building Blocks for Next-Generation Optomagnetic Dev…

2019

The development and integration of Single-Molecule Magnets (SMMs) into molecular electronic devices continue to be an exciting challenge. In such potential devices, heat generation due to the electric current is a critical issue that has to be considered upon device fabrication. To read out accurately the temperature at the submicrometer spatial range, new multifunctional SMMs need to be developed. Herein, we present the first self-calibrated molecular thermometer with SMM properties, which provides an elegant avenue to address these issues. The employment of 2,2′-bipyrimidine and 1,1,1-trifluoroacetylacetonate ligands results in a dinuclear compound, [Dy2(bpm)(tfaa)6], which exhibits slow …

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceZeeman effect010405 organic chemistrybusiness.industryGeneral Chemical EngineeringRelaxation (NMR)General ChemistryAtmospheric temperature range010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energy0104 chemical sciencesMagnetizationsymbols.namesakeChemistryThermometerMagnetHeat generationsymbolsOptoelectronicssingle-molecule magnetsbusinessQD1-999Research ArticleACS Central Science
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Unexpected magnetism in nanomaterials

2013

Conventional magnetic order in a material requires the partially filled d or f bands. The exchange interactions between the electrons in these partially filled bands give rise to a magnetic order. However, the discovery of unexpected magnetism observed in some nanomaterials, which have the d and f shells either completely empty or full, has challenged our understanding of magnetism in conventional materials. The magnetism in nanomaterials shows the effects of reduced dimensions, reduced coordination of atoms at the surface and some quantum effects which dominate at low dimensions. In this review paper we give a brief review and discuss the unexpected magnetism experimentally observed and/or…

Materials scienceSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsMagnetismNanowireNanoparticleSingle-molecule magnetElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNanomaterialsSuperparamagnetismJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Exploring room-temperature transport of single-molecule magnet-based molecular spintronics devices using the magnetic tunnel junction as a device pla…

2019

A device architecture utilizing a single-molecule magnet (SMM) as a device element between two ferromagnetic electrodes may open vast opportunities to create novel molecular spintronics devices. Here, we report a method of connecting an SMM to the ferromagnetic electrodes. We utilized a nickel (Ni)–AlOx–Ni magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) with the exposed side edges as a test bed. In the present work, we utilized an SMM with a hexanuclear [Mn6(μ3-O)2(H2N-sao)6(6-atha)2(EtOH)6] [H2N-saoH = salicylamidoxime, 6-atha = 6-acetylthiohexanoate] complex that is attached to alkane tethers terminated with thiols. These Mn-based molecules were electrochemically bonded between the two Ni electrodes of an…

Materials scienceSpintronicsbusiness.industryGeneral Chemical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryNickelTunnel magnetoresistanceFerromagnetismchemistryTunnel junctionMagnetElectrodeOptoelectronicsSingle-molecule magnetbusinessRSC Advances
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Electroswitching of the single-molecule magnet behaviour in an octahedral spin crossover cobalt(ii) complex with a redox-active pyridinediimine ligand

2020

Thermal-assisted spin crossover and field-induced slow magnetic relaxation coexist in the solid state for the mononuclear cobalt(II) complex with the non-innocent 2,6-bis(N-4-methoxyphenylformimidoyl)pyridine ligand. One-electron oxidation of the paramagnetic low-spin CoII ion (SCo = 1/2) to the diamagnetic low-spin CoIII ion (SCo = 0) leads to the electroswitching of the slow magnetic relaxation in acetonitrile solution.

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisIonParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundSpin crossoverMaterials ChemistrySingle-molecule magnetAcetonitrileLigandMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistryCeramics and CompositesDiamagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyCobaltChemical Communications
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