Search results for "singular"

showing 10 items of 589 documents

Rescaling principle for isolated essential singularities of quasiregular mappings

2012

We establish a rescaling theorem for isolated essential singularities of quasiregular mappings. As a consequence we show that the class of closed manifolds receiving a quasiregular mapping from a punctured unit ball with an essential singularity at the origin is exactly the class of closed quasiregularly elliptic manifolds, that is, closed manifolds receiving a non-constant quasiregular mapping from a Euclidean space.

Unit sphereEssential singularityClass (set theory)Pure mathematicsmath.CVMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex VariablesEuclidean spacemath.MGApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsPrimary 30C65 Secondary 53C21 32H02010102 general mathematics16. Peace & justiceMathematics::Geometric Topology01 natural sciencesRescaling010101 applied mathematicsQuasiregular mappingMathematics - Metric GeometryIsolated essential singularities111 MathematicsGravitational singularity0101 mathematicsMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
researchProduct

Structural and magnetic properties of the solid solution series Sr2Fe1–xMxReO6(M = Cr, Zn)

2005

Strong correlations between the electronic, structural and magnetic properties have been found during the study of doped double perovskites Sr2Fe1−xMxReO6 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1, M = Zn, Cr). The interplay between the van Hove singularity and the Fermi level plays a crucial role for the magnetic properties. Cr doping of the parent compound Sr2FeReO6 leads to a non-monotonic behaviour of the saturation magnetization and an enhancement for doping levels up to 10%. The Curie temperatures monotonically increase from 401 to 616 K. In contrast, Zn doping leads to a continuous decrease in the saturation magnetization and the Curie temperatures. Superimposed on the electronic effects is the structural influenc…

Valence (chemistry)Condensed matter physicsChemistryFermi levelDopingVan Hove singularityGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeTetragonal crystal systemCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistrysymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSolid solutionPerovskite (structure)Journal of Materials Chemistry
researchProduct

Valence instabilities and inhomogeneous mixed valence in some ternary europium compounds

1997

Abstract Photoemission spectra and TB-LMTO-ASA band structure calculations of some mixed valency europium compounds hve been studied. The band structures are compared with the band structures of the isostructural lanthanum and strontium compounds. Surprisingly a 4f density of states in the vicinity of the Fermi level is observed in inhomogenous mixed valency EuPd 3 B, Eu 3 S 4 , and EuPdP. Indeed a van Hove Singularity (vHS) derived from the d states of La and Pd or p states of boron or phosphorous are found in La 3 S 4 , LaPd 3 B and SrPdP. The valence instability in the Eu compounds is thus not necessarily due to Eu 4f states. The results also provide some ground for the assumption that i…

Valence (chemistry)Condensed matter physicsChemistryMechanical EngineeringVan Hove singularityFermi levelMetals and AlloysValencychemistry.chemical_elementSemimetalsymbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistryDensity of statessymbolsEuropiumQuasi Fermi level
researchProduct

Part-of-Speech Induction by Singular Value Decomposition and Hierarchical Clustering

2006

Part-of-speech induction involves the automatic discovery of word classes and the assignment of each word of a vocabulary to one or several of these classes. The approach proposed here is based on the analysis of word distributions in a large collection of German newspaper texts. Its main advantage over other attempts is that it combines the hierarchical clustering of context vectors with a previous step of dimensionality reduction that minimizes the effects of sampling errors.

VocabularyK-SVDComputer sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectDimensionality reductionCorrelation clusteringPattern recognitionContext (language use)Hierarchical clusteringSingular value decompositionArtificial intelligencebusinessWord (computer architecture)media_common
researchProduct

Numerical study of blow-up in solutions to generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations

2013

We present a numerical study of solutions to the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations with critical and supercritical nonlinearity for localized initial data with a single minimum and single maximum. In the cases with blow-up, we use a dynamic rescaling to identify the type of the singularity. We present a discussion of the observed blow-up scenarios.

Vries equationPhysicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesSupercritical fluid010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemSingularityNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct

ON THE BOUSSINESQ HIERARCHY

2002

A new sequence of nonlinear evolution systems satisfying the zero curvature property is constructed, by using the invariant singularity analysis. All these systems are completely integrable and a pseudo-potential (linearization) is explicitly determined for each of them. The second system of the sequence is the Broer-Kaup system, which, as is well known, corresponds to the higher order Boussinesq approximation in describing shallow water waves.

Waves and shallow waterIntegrable systemLinearizationSingularity analysisMathematical analysisBoussinesq approximation (water waves)CurvatureNonlinear evolutionMathematicsWaves and Stability in Continuous Media
researchProduct

Double point curves for corank 2 map germs from C2 to C3

AbstractWe characterize finite determinacy of map germs f:(C2,0)→(C3,0) in terms of the Milnor number μ(D(f)) of the double point curve D(f) in (C2,0) and we provide an explicit description of the double point scheme in terms of elementary symmetric functions. Also we prove that the Whitney equisingularity of 1-parameter families of map germs ft:(C2,0)→(C3,0) is equivalent to the constancy of both μ(D(ft)) and μ(ft(C2)∩H) with respect to t, where H⊂C3 is a generic plane.

Whitney equisingularityFinite determinacySymmetric variablesTopology and its Applications
researchProduct

Singular points of electrochemical impedance function

2004

A model of EIS response for a system with two consecutive monoelectron transfers is developed in this work. Relevant information on the mechanism of these electrochemical systems is provided by the parametrical identification of the theoretical faradaic impedance function. The kinetic parameters of this model are easily calculated through the calculus of the characteristic points of this function. This calculus allows to interpret the metals anodic dissolution according to the reaction mechanism and, therefore, allows us to establish easily the kinetic and thermodynamic behaviour of these systems with respect to any experimental parameter.

Work (thermodynamics)ChemistryFaradaic impedanceMathematical analysisAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryFunction (mathematics)Singular point of a curveCondensed Matter PhysicsKinetic energyElectrochemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsNyquist plotElectrical impedanceApplied Surface Science
researchProduct

Smooth 4-Dimensional Thickening of Singular 2-Dimensional Complex in the non Compact Case.

2009

L'articolo estende la teoria dell'ingrossamento 4-dimensionale nel caso non-proprio.

Zipping moves prismatical cell subdivisionundrawable singularitiesSettore MAT/03 - Geometria
researchProduct

Data structures and algorithms for topological analysis

2014

International audience; One of the steps of geometric modeling is to know the topology and/or the geometry of the objects considered. This paper presents different data structures and algorithms used in this study. We are particularly interested by algebraic structures, eg homotopy and homology groups, the Betti numbers, the Euler characteristic, or the Morse-Smale complex. We have to be able to compute these data structures, and for (homotopy and homology) groups, we also want to compute their generators. We are also interested in algorithms CIA and HIA presented in the thesis of Nicolas DELANOUE, which respectively compute the connected components and the homotopy type of a set defined by…

[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]CIA and HIA algorithmsComputer scienceHomotopyCellular homologyHomology (mathematics)[INFO] Computer Science [cs]TopologyMathematics::Algebraic TopologyRegular homotopyn-connectedHomotopy sphereTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONMoore space (algebraic topology)[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Betti numbersEuler characteristicSingular homology
researchProduct