Search results for "singularity."

showing 10 items of 346 documents

Smooth and non-smooth traveling wave solutions of some generalized Camassa–Holm equations

2014

In this paper we employ two recent analytical approaches to investigate the possible classes of traveling wave solutions of some members of a recently-derived integrable family of generalized Camassa-Holm (GCH) equations. A recent, novel application of phase-plane analysis is employed to analyze the singular traveling wave equations of three of the GCH NLPDEs, i.e. the possible non-smooth peakon, cuspon and compacton solutions. Two of the GCH equations do not support singular traveling waves. The third equation supports four-segmented, non-smooth $M$-wave solutions, while the fourth supports both solitary (peakon) and periodic (cuspon) cusp waves in different parameter regimes. Moreover, sm…

Equilibrium pointCusp (singularity)Numerical AnalysisSeries (mathematics)Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesGeneralized Camassa-Holm Equations Traveling waves Homoclinic and Heteroclinic OrbitsMathematical Physics (math-ph)PeakonModeling and SimulationSaddle pointHomoclinic orbitMathematical PhysicsSaddleConvergent seriesMathematicsCommunications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
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Singularity tracking for Camassa-Holm and Prandtl's equations

2006

In this paper we consider the phenomenon of singularity formation for the Camassa-Holm equation and for Prandtl's equations. We solve these equations using spectral methods. Then we track the singularity in the complex plane estimating the rate of decay of the Fourier spectrum. This method allows us to follow the process of the singularity formation as the singularity approaches the real axis.

Essential singularityNumerical AnalysisCamassa–Holm equationApplied MathematicsComplex singularitieMathematical analysisPrandtl numberPrandtl’s equationsSingularity functionPrandtl–Glauert transformationComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeSpectral analysiSingularitysymbolsCamassa–Holm equationSpectral methodComplex planeMathematicsBoundary layer separation
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Large-photon-number limit and the essential singularity in finite quantum electrodynamics

1976

It is shown that the essential singularity in finite quantum electrodynamics can be located by considering only those diagrams with a large number of photons exchanged in the single-fermion loop, without photons emitted and absorbed on a fermion line. (AIP)

Essential singularityPhysicsQuantum opticsOpen quantum systemPhotonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsStochastic electrodynamicsCavity quantum electrodynamicsGauge theoryQuantum field theoryPhysical Review D
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Critical behavior of short range Potts glasses

1993

We study by means of Monte Carlo simulations and the numerical transfer matrix technique the critical behavior of the short rangep=3 state Potts glass model in dimensionsd=2,3,4 with both Gaussian and bimodal (±J) nearest neighbor interactions on hypercubic lattices employing finite size scaling ideas. Ind=2 in addition the degeneracy of the glass ground state is computed as a function of the number of Potts states forp=3, 4, 5 and compared to that of the antiferromagnetic ground state. Our data indicate a transition into a glass phase atT=0 ind=2 with an algebraic singularity, aT=0 transition ind=3 with an essential singularity of the form χ∼exp(const.T−2), and an algebraic singularity atT…

Essential singularityPhysicsSpin glassSingularityGeneral Materials ScienceStatistical physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsGround stateTransfer matrixCritical dimensionCritical exponentElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPotts modelZeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter
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Self-dual modules over local rings of curve singularities

2006

Abstract Let C be a reduced curve singularity. C is called of finite self-dual type if there exist only finitely many isomorphism classes of indecomposable, self-dual, torsion-free modules over the local ring of C . In this paper it is shown that the singularities of finite self-dual type are those which dominate a simple plane singularity.

Essential singularityPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySingularityPlane (geometry)Simple (abstract algebra)Mathematical analysisLocal ringGravitational singularityIsomorphismIndecomposable moduleMathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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PIECEWISE SMOOTH REVERSIBLE DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS AT A TWO-FOLD SINGULARITY

2012

This paper focuses on the existence of closed orbits around a two-fold singularity of 3D discontinuous systems of the Filippov type in the presence of symmetries.

Essential singularitySingularityDynamical systems theoryStructural stabilityApplied MathematicsModeling and SimulationHomogeneous spaceMathematical analysisPiecewiseSingularity functionDiscontinuous systemsEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsInternational Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
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On the canonical algebra of smoothings of sandwiched singularities

2004

Filtered algebraAlgebraAlgebra and Number TheoryAlgebra representationGravitational singularityDeformation (meteorology)Algebra over a fieldMathematicsCompositio Mathematica
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On the fusion problem for degenerate elliptic equations

1995

Let F be a relatively closed subset of a Euclidean domain Ω. We investigate when solutions u to certain elliptic equations on Ω/F are restrictions of solutions on all of Ω. Specifically, we show that if ∂F is not too large, and u has a suitable decay rate near F, then u can be so extended.

FusionPure mathematicsPartial differential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsDegenerate energy levelsMathematical analysisMathematical statistics01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilitySingularityEuclidean domain0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsCommunications in Partial Differential Equations
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Gauss maps on canal hypersurfaces of generic curves in R4

2021

Abstract We analyze the generic behavior of the Gauss map in a special case provided by the canal 3-manifolds of curves generically immersed in R 4 and obtain geometrical characterizations for its singularities. We also study the geometrical properties of their corresponding parabolic surfaces, considered as surfaces immersed in R 4 .

Gauss mapComputational Theory and MathematicsGaussMathematical analysisGravitational singularityMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologySpecial caseAnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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F-singularities via alterations

2011

For a normal F-finite variety $X$ and a boundary divisor $\Delta$ we give a uniform description of an ideal which in characteristic zero yields the multiplier ideal, and in positive characteristic the test ideal of the pair $(X,\Delta)$. Our description is in terms of regular alterations over $X$, and one consequence of it is a common characterization of rational singularities (in characteristic zero) and F-rational singularities (in characteristic $p$) by the surjectivity of the trace map $\pi_* \omega_Y \to \omega_X$ for every such alteration $\pi \: Y \to X$. Furthermore, building on work of B. Bhatt, we establish up-to-finite-map versions of Grauert-Riemenscheneider and Nadel/Kawamata-V…

General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciences14F18 13A35 14F17 14B05 14E15Multiplier (Fourier analysis)AlgebraMathematics - Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsGravitational singularity010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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