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showing 10 items of 8388 documents

Erityissosiaalityöntekijän palvelu maaseudun lastensuojelutyön tukena

2005

sosiaalityölastensuojeluarviointitutkimuskontingenssiteoriamaaseututoimintaympäristö
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Narodnost Neuvostoliiton musiikkipolitiikassa 1930-luvulla

2018

Artikkeli käsittelee yhden keskeisimmän sosialistista realismia määrittäneen alakäsitteen, narodnostin (suom. ”kansallisuus” tai ”kansanomaisuus, kansanomainen henki, kansallinen omaleimaisuus”), historiaa ja käyttöönottoa Neuvostoliiton musiikkipolitiikassa 1930-luvulla. Tutkimuksellisena lähestymistapana sovelletaan käsitehistorian ja diskurssintutkimuksen periaatteita kiinnittäen huomiota erityisesti poliittisesti merkityksellisten käsitteiden historiallisuuteen. Narodnost oli käsite, jonka avulla perusteltiin taidemusiikin kaanonin ja erityisesti romantiikan aikakauden musiikin sopivuus sosialistiseen yhteiskuntaan. Käsitteen avulla vallankumouksellisuuden ja edistyksellisyyden diskurss…

sosialistinen realismimusiikintutkimuskäsitehistoriakulttuuripolitiikkaArtikkelitNeuvostoliittomusiikkipolitiikkanarodnostkansallinen kulttuuri
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Studies on metazoan parasites of two marine fish species of interest for aquaculture: Seriola dumerili and Sparus aurata

2013

0.1. Introducción general La acuicultura ha experimentado un importante aumento durante los últimos 50 años, resultado del incremento global de población y la creciente demanda de proteínas de alta calidad. En los últimos 40 años, la proporción de reservas pesqueras moderadamente explotadas ha descendido progresivamente hasta estabilizarse en el 15% y en la actualidad, la mayoría de los stocks pesqueros están sobreexplotados y (FAO, 2010). Más de la mitad de los productos acuáticos provienen de granjas, siendo los peces de agua dulce los animales más cultivados seguidos por los moluscos, los crustáceos, los peces diádromos y los peces marinos (FAO, 2010). España es el país con mayor producc…

sparicotyle chrysophriimetazoan parasite:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología animal (Zoología) [UNESCO]zeuxapta seriolaesparus aurataUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología animal (Zoología)paradeontacylix spp.seriola dumerili
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Sex and sexual ornamentation associated with survival of the cyprinid fish, Rutilus rutilus, under disease stress

2013

By conveying information of disease resistance, sexual signals may be used as cues for adaptive mate choice. Here we report observations on survival of laboratory-maintained, wild-collected, sexually mature, ready-to-spawn cyprinid fish, Rutilus rutilus (roach), under accidental epidemic attributed to Flavobacterium psychrophilum, diagnosed using species-specific PCR. The fish were maintained in a single tank. During the 27 days observation period, both the proportion of fish surviving the infection as well as the length-adjusted mean survival time of the fish that died was the highest among the high-ornamented males with large breeding tubercles, intermediary among the low-ornamented males…

spawning stresskuolleisuusbiologyEcologykutukyhmytObservation periodfungibreeding tuberclesta1182ZoologyFlavobacterium psychrophilumDiseasebiology.organism_classificationmortalityMate choiceMean Survival TimeFlavobacterium psychrophilumHamilton and Zuk hypothesista1181Fish <Actinopterygii>Parasite hostingsärkiRutilus
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Interspecific information on predation risk affects nest site choice in a passerine bird

2018

Abstract Background Breeding site choice constitutes an important part of the species niche. Nest predation affects breeding site choice, and has been suggested to drive niche segregation and local coexistence of species. Interspecific social information use may, in turn, result in copying or rejection of heterospecific niche characteristics and thus affect realized niche overlap between species. We tested experimentally whether a migratory bird, the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca, collects information about nest predation risk from indirect cues of predators visiting nests of heterospecific birds. Furthermore, we investigated whether the migratory birds can associate such information w…

species coexistenceEvolutionRealized nicheBreedingIntraspecific variationeläinten käyttäytyminenChoice BehaviorNesting BehaviorSongbirdsSpecies SpecificitySocial informationRisk Factorspredation riskQH359-425AnimalskirjosieppoNest site choicepesintäSpecies coexistencesaalistussocial informationvarpuslinnutintraspecific variationrealized nichePredatory Behaviornest site choiceFemaleCuesPredation riskResearch ArticleBMC Evolutionary Biology
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Seasonal variation in diversity of marine benthic invertebrates leads to a positive species-genetic diversity correlation (SGDC)

2018

Species-genetic diversity correlations (SGDCs) are useful indicators of processes that simultaneously affect diversity at multiple biological levels. We combined spatial and temporal sampling of 4 study sites in the Danish Isefjord-Roskilde Fjord Estuary at 4 time points over 1 yr to investigate the effect of seasonal variation on SGDCs. Species diversity was estimated as species richness from samples comprising 20752 individuals representing 51 benthic invertebrate taxa. Genetic diversity was estimated for a single focal taxon, the polychaete Pygospio elegans, as mean allelic richness at 7 microsatellite loci. Combining all samples, a significant positive correlation between species richne…

species–genetic diversity correlationpohjaeläimistöPygospio elegansSGDCestuarinekausivaihtelutallelic richnessspecies richnessselkärangattomatmonisukasmadothuman activitiesbiodiversiteettigeneettinen monimuotoisuus
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Comparison of local electrochemical impedance measurements derived frombi-electrode and microcapillary techniques

2009

Abstract In the present paper, local electrochemical impedance spectra were obtained on a 316L stainless steel from two configurations: a dual microelectrode (bi-electrode) and microcapillaries. With the bi-electrode, the local impedance measurements were made from the ratio of the applied voltage to the local current density calculated from the application of the ohm's law. With the use of microelectrochemical cells, the specimen surface area in contact with the electrolyte is limited by the use of glass microcapillaries and the local impedance was defined from the ratio of the local potential to the local current restricted to the analysed surface area. Differences and similarities observ…

spectroscopyLocal electrochemical impedanceChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringMatériauxAnalytical chemistryElectrolyteDielectric spectroscopyStainless steelMicroelectrodeElectrodeMicrocapillariesElectrochemistryEquivalent circuitBi-electrodesOhmComposite materialElectrical impedanceVoltage
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Structure and dielectric breakdown strength of nano calcium carbonate/polypropylene composites

2013

Nanodielectrics, a 21st-century phenomena, is envisioned to be the answer for material challenges in progressive high-voltage technology. It is well known that the proper dispersion of nanoparticles plays a key role in improving the dielectric properties of a material, but to understand where changes in the properties of a material originate, it is also essential to reveal the multiscale structure of the material. In this study, the dielectric permittivity, breakdown strength, and structure of nano calcium carbonate (nano-CaCO3)/polypropylene composites with 1.8-8.1 wt % doping were characterized systematically. The combined results from transmission electron microscopy, Raman microscopy, a…

spectroscopyMaterials sciencePolymers and Plasticsta221NanoparticleDielectriccompositeslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundOptical microscopelawNano-Materials ChemistrystructureComposite materialta116General ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and Filmsproperty relationsCalcium carbonatechemistryTransmission electron microscopydielectric propertiessymbolsmicroscopyRaman spectroscopyDispersion (chemistry)Journal of Applied Polymer Science
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BODIPY atropisomer interconversion, face discrimination, and superstructure appending

2016

International audience; A strategy was developed to append sterically hindered apical pickets on both faces of the BODIPY platform to prevent stacking and aggregation. Ortho-substitution of both the meso-phenyl ring and the boron-bound catechol affords the right directionality to append pickets, achieve face discrimination, featuring two inter-convertible atropisomers, and is reminiscent of the picket-fence strategy in porphyrins.

spectroscopybindingStereochemistryStackingAppend010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)porphyrins01 natural sciencesbiomolecules[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compounddimersMaterials Chemistryfluorophores[CHIM]Chemical SciencesAtropisomer010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFace discriminationCeramics and CompositescellsfluorescenceBODIPYprobesSuperstructure (condensed matter)moieties
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Spectroscopic characterization of alkaline earth uranyl carbonates

2005

A series of alkaline uranyl carbonates, M[UO{sub 2}(CO{sub 3}){sub 3}].nH{sub 2}O (M=Mg{sub 2}, Ca{sub 2}, Sr{sub 2}, Ba{sub 2}, Na{sub 2}Ca, and CaMg) was synthesized and characterized by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) after nitric acid digestion, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and thermal analysis (TGA/DTA). The molecular structure of these compounds was characterized by extended X-ray absorption fine-structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Crystalline Ba{sub 2}[UO{sub 2}(CO{sub 3}){sub 3}].6H{sub 2}O was obtained for the first time. The EXAFS analysis showed that this compound consists of …

spectroscopysynthesisAbsorption spectroscopyTRLFSAnalytical chemistryElectron spectroscopyUranyl carbonateuraniumInorganic Chemistrycarbonatechemistry.chemical_compoundXPSMaterials ChemistrystructurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyX-ray spectroscopyExtended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsUranylalkaline earthElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEXAFSX-ray crystallographyCeramics and CompositesJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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