Search results for "small-angle"

showing 10 items of 258 documents

Investigation of the superstructure of native collagen by a combination of small angle X-ray scattering, electron microscopy and light diffraction

1978

It is shown that there exists a direct correlation between the light diffraction pattern of an electron-microscopical picture and the X-ray small angle scattering. By this means it can be proved for native collagen prepared by a special method that the density pattern of stained samples imaged in the electron microscopy is identical with the density pattern available from moist fibres. The reflex intensities of the small angle X-ray scattering are taken for calculating the density structure whereby the necessary phases are delivered by the electron microscopic examination combined with light diffraction.

Light diffractionMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsSmall-angle X-ray scatteringScatteringAnalytical chemistrylaw.inventionColloid and Surface ChemistrylawMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron microscopeBiological small-angle scatteringSmall-angle scatteringSuperstructure (condensed matter)Electron microscopicColloid and Polymer Science
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Human Hsp60 with Its Mitochondrial Import Signal Occurs in Solution as Heptamers and Tetradecamers Remarkably Stable over a Wide Range of Concentrati…

2014

It has been established that Hsp60 can accumulate in the cytosol in various pathological conditions, including cancer and chronic inflammatory diseases. Part or all of the cytosolic Hsp60 could be naive, namely, bear the mitochondrial import signal (MIS), but neither the structure nor the in solution oligomeric organization of this cytosolic molecule has still been elucidated. Here we present a detailed study of the structure and self-organization of naive cytosolic Hsp60 in solution. Results were obtained by different biophysical methods (light and X ray scattering, single molecule spectroscopy and hydrodynamics) that all together allowed us to assay a wide range of concentrations of Hsp60…

LightCancer Treatmentlcsh:MedicinePlasma protein bindingMitochondrionBiochemistrySmall-Angle ScatteringCell-free systemScatteringchemistry.chemical_compoundCytosolProtein structureBasic Cancer ResearchMacromolecular Structure AnalysisMedicine and Health SciencesScattering RadiationHsp60 Gro EL Recombinant proteinslcsh:ScienceAdenosine TriphosphatasesMultidisciplinaryAqueous solutionMolecular StructurePhysicsElectromagnetic RadiationHydrolysisRecombinant ProteinsMitochondriaChemistryMonomerOncologyBiochemistryPhysical SciencesInterdisciplinary PhysicsHSP60Research ArticleProtein BindingProtein Structureanimal structuresBiophysicschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiologycomplex mixturesMitochondrial ProteinsHumansProtein InteractionsMolecular BiologyInflammationChemical PhysicsCell-Free Systemlcsh:RfungiLight ScatteringBiology and Life SciencesProteinsProtein ComplexesChaperonin 60Chaperone ProteinsCytosolSpectrometry FluorescencechemistryMolecular Complexeslcsh:QPLoS ONE
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Small-angle x-ray scattering experiments for investigating the validity of the two-phase model

1973

A New method for evaluating SAXS curves of polymer samples with lamellar structure is applied to two typical scattering curves measured with a solution-crystallized linear polyethylene and a melt-crystallized branched polyethylene respectively. The method permits a rigorous check of the validity of the two-phase model and yields, without additional measurement, the volume fractions of the two phases and the difference in their densities. The densities can than be obtained by measuring the overall density of the sample. The results are: ρc = 0.996 g/cm3,ρa = 0.854 g/cm3, wa = 0.20 for the solution-crystallized sample; ρc = 0.967 g/cm3,ρa = 0.850 g/cm3, wa = 0.36 for the melt-crystallized sam…

Linear low-density polyethylenechemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials scienceVolume (thermodynamics)chemistryScatteringSmall-angle X-ray scatteringAnalytical chemistryPhase modelLamellar structurePolymerPolyethyleneJournal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics
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Comparison of neutron and X-ray scattering of dilute myoglobin solutions.

1975

Experimental results obtained by neutron scattering of dilute solutions of myoglobin are compared with those obtained by X-ray scattering. X-ray scattering remains the more powerful technique at wider angles above 0.3 A−1, where neutron experiments are less accurate because of low coherent scattering probability and high incoherent background. Neutron scattering is preferable at momentum transfers below 0.2 A−1; the conditions for applying the contrast variation method for the evaluation of the three basic scattering functions, which are due to shape and internal structure, equation (3), are ideally fulfilled in this region. Furthermore, neutrons allow observation of the hydrogen-deuterium …

MaleProtein ConformationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNeutron scatteringInelastic scatteringOpticsStructural BiologyMethodsAnimalsScattering RadiationMolecular BiologyPhysicsNeutronsQuasielastic scatteringScatteringbusiness.industryMyoglobinX-RaysWhalesDeuteriumSmall-angle neutron scatteringComputational physicsQuasielastic neutron scatteringScattering theoryBiological small-angle scatteringbusinessMathematicsJournal of molecular biology
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Proteins in amorphous saccharide matrices: Structural and dynamical insights on bioprotection

2013

Bioprotection by sugars, and in particular trehalose peculiarity, is a relevant topic due to the implications in several fields. The underlying mechanisms are not yet clearly elucidated, and remain the focus of current investigations. Here we revisit data obtained at our lab on binary sugar/water and ternary protein/sugar/water systems, in wide ranges of water content and temperature, in the light of the current literature. The data here discussed come from complementary techniques (Infrared Spectroscopy, Molecular Dynamics simulations, Small Angle X-ray Scattering and Calorimetry), which provided a consistent description of the bioprotection by sugars from the atomistic to the macroscopic …

Materials scienceBiophysicsComplex systemOligosaccharidesInfrared spectroscopyCalorimetryMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular dynamicsMatrix (mathematics)X-Ray DiffractionScattering Small AngleSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopytrehalosesaccharidemyoglobin spectroscopy simulationschemistry.chemical_classificationProtein StabilitySmall-angle X-ray scatteringBiomoleculeTemperatureProteinsWaterSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistrySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)chemistryChemical physicsBiophysicsTernary operationBiotechnology
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A neutron scattering study of the magnetic properties of PrSn3

1988

The intermetallic compound PrSn3 has been studied by elastic and inelastic neutron scattering. The paramagnetic phase shows overdamped crystal field excitations and an anisotropic distribution of the diffuse magnetic intensity. The dispersion relation of the excitations of the antiferromagnetic phase has been determined. The results are analyzed in terms of an anisotropic exchange coupling.

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsIntermetallicNeutron scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsSmall-angle neutron scatteringInelastic neutron scatteringElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsParamagnetismDispersion relationAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials ScienceAnisotropyZeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter
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Neutron scattering study of melting ofHe3surface layers

1982

The melting of the incommensurate phase of $^{3}\mathrm{He}$ submonolayers adsorbed on Grafoil was investigated by elastic neutron scattering. The temperature dependence of the nearest-neighbor distance, the coherence length, and the peak intensity of the structure factor can be explained by a simple model assuming a melting transition which is driven by thermally created lattice defects.

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsPhase (matter)Neutron diffractionNeutron reflectometryBiological small-angle scatteringNeutron scatteringStructure factorSmall-angle neutron scatteringCoherence lengthPhysical Review B
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Colloids as model systems for liquid undercooled metals

2009

Physical review / E 79(1), 4 (2009). doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.79.010501

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsScatteringIsotropyYukawa potentialLennard-Jones potentialX-ray scatteringNeutron scattering530Small-angle neutron scatteringCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterShear (sheet metal)Colloidneutron diffractioncolloidsChemical physicsddc:530Structure factorliquid metalsPhysical Review E
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Anomalous pressure dependence of the structure factor in 1,4-polybutadiene melts: A molecular dynamics simulation study

2004

Neutron scattering has shown the first diffraction peak in the structure factor of a 1,4-polybutadiene melt under compression to move to larger q values as expected but to decrease significantly in intensity. Simulations reveal that this behavior does not result from loss of structure in the polymer melt upon compression but rather from the generic effects of differences in the pressure dependence of the intermolecular and intramolecular contributions to the melt structure factor and differences in the pressure dependence of the partial structure factors for carbon-carbon and carbon-deuterium intermolecular correlations. This anomalous pressure dependence is not seen for protonated melts.

Materials scienceDynamic structure factorIntermolecular forceQuasielastic neutron scatteringThermodynamicsBiological small-angle scatteringNeutron scatteringStructure factorSmall-angle neutron scatteringMolecular physicsInelastic neutron scatteringPhysical Review E
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Small-angle x-ray scattering studies of melting

1980

The course of melting of melt-crystallized polyethylene fractions and of a poly(ethylene oxide)-polystyrene-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymer has been followed by small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). Changes in the intensity and shape of the SAXS curves indicated that both surface melting and melting over the full crystallite thickness (full-strand melting) take place. Full strand melting is the final, irreversible process. Comparison with an analytical model indicates that in the earlier stages of the irreversible, full-strand process the crystallites melt out randomly throughout the bulk. Later stages may occur by the simultaneous melting of a larger stack of crystallites.

Materials scienceEthylene oxideScatteringSmall-angle X-ray scatteringGeneral EngineeringAnalytical chemistryPolyethyleneIrreversible processchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryCopolymerCrystalliteMelting-point depressionJournal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition
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