Search results for "sol"

showing 10 items of 23782 documents

Ecclesiasticità minima delle confraternite e organizzazioni di volontariato (la Legge 266/1991 contiene un invito implicito alla deconfessionalizzazi…

2010

Il contributo, traendo spunto dalla disamiina di una pronuncia del T.A.R. Veneto (15 gennaio 2009, n.620) affronta il tema dell'applicabilità della normativa sul volontariato alle associazioni laicali d'indole confessionale.

no profitregistri delle organizzazioni di volontariatoorganizzazioni di volontariatoMisericordiesolidarietàdiritto all'iscrizioneSettore IUS/11 - Diritto Canonico E Diritto Ecclesiasticoagenzia onluT.A.R:statutoart. 10 l. 10 maggio 1985 n° 222volontariatopotestà giurisdizionaledeconfessionalizzazionecaritaconfraternitel. 11 agosto 1991 n°266autorità ecclesiasticaterzo settorelinee-guidaenti ecclesiasticilegge-quadro sul volontariatovigilanzafine esclusivo di solidarietàcancellazionefraternitaecclesiasticitàdemocraticitàdiritto canonicoassociationes fideliuminteresse legittimopreservazione dell'idendità confessionaleiscrizioned.p.r. 361/2000
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Vibrational Spectrum of HXeSH revisited : Combined computational and experimental study

2020

Vibrational spectrum of HXeSH embedded in low-temperature matrix is experimentally studied. To support the spectrum interpretation, anharmonic vibrational analysis is performed using different models and basis sets and the data is compared with previous experimental and theoretical analyses. Computations of overtones and combination modes allowed for new band assignments. The HXeSH molecule exhibits high anharmonicity similarly as other molecules from the noble-gas hydride family. Comparison of the employed computational methods shows once again that the modelling of the noble-gas compounds faces theoretical challenges to yield quantitatively reliable results. peerReviewed

noble gasXenonInfraredspektroskopiaGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfrared spectroscopyksenonhydride02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsMatrix (mathematics)värähtelytinfrapunasäteilyMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysicsBasis (linear algebra)anharmonicityAnharmonicityMatrix isolationmatrix isolationjalokaasut021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylaskennallinen kemiacomputational chemistryvibrational spectroscopy0104 chemical sciencesinfrared spectrumYield (chemistry)hydridit0210 nano-technology
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Noise effect in a sine-Gordon Lattice

2013

International audience; This paper is devoted to the influence of internal noise in a sine-Gordon chain exhibiting the well known nonlinear supratransmission phenomenon. It is shown that spatiotemporal noise can trigger breather modes with a given probability in a range of parameters where they do not occur without noise. A frequency analysis is carried out to quantify the degree of coherence of the emitted breather. It is shown that there exists an appropriate amount of noise which ensures the existence of breather modes with the best coherence.

noiseBreather[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Degree of coherence01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.invention[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]law[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Quantum mechanicsLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesPhase noise[NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Statistical physics010306 general physicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsBreatherPhysicsFrequency analysis[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Quantum noiseShot noisecoherence resonance[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemStochastic resonance
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Inference of proto-neutron star properties from gravitational-wave data in core-collapse supernovae

2021

The eventual detection of gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) will help improve our current understanding of the explosion mechanism of massive stars. The stochastic nature of the late post-bounce gravitational wave signal due to the non-linear dynamics of the matter involved and the large number of degrees of freedom of the phenomenon make the source parameter inference problem very challenging. In this paper we take a step towards that goal and present a parameter estimation approach which is based on the gravitational waves associated with oscillations of proto-neutron stars (PNS). Numerical simulations of CCSN have shown that buoyancy-driven g-modes are responsible …

noiseGravitational-wave observatorygravitational radiation: stochasticAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaprotoneutron starDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyEinstein Telescopeeffect: nonlinearsupernova0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]LIGOnumerical calculations010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)equation of statePhysicsSolar massmass: solarEinstein Telescope010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavegravitational radiationoscillationgravitational radiation detectorLIGOgravitation: collapsedetector: sensitivitystar: massiveSupernovaStarswave: modelVIRGO13. Climate actiongravitational radiation: emission[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]galaxyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics and astroparticle physics
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Modification of a commercial atomic force microscopy for low-noise, high-resolution frequency-modulation imaging in liquid environment.

2011

A key issue for high-resolution frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy imaging in liquids is minimizing the frequency noise, which requires a detailed analysis of the corresponding noise contributions. In this paper, we present a detailed description for modifying a commercial atomic force microscope (Bruker MultiMode V with Nanoscope V controller), aiming at atomic-resolution frequency-modulation imaging in ambient and in liquid environment. Care was taken to maintain the AFMs original stability and ease of operation. The new system builds upon an optimized light source, a new photodiode and an entirely new amplifier. Moreover, we introduce a home-built liquid cell and sample holder …

noiseMaterials scienceoptical sensorsAtomic force acoustic microscopy530Noise (electronics)law.inventionOpticsphotodiodeslawInstrumentationAtomic de Broglie microscopeatomic force microscopycalcium compoundsbusiness.industrysample holdersAmplifierNoise spectral densityPhotodiodefrequency modulationmodulationfrequencyamplifiersbusinessNon-contact atomic force microscopyFrequency modulationimage resolutionThe Review of scientific instruments
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Ghost stochastic resonance in FitzHugh–Nagumo circuit

2014

International audience; The response of a neural circuit submitted to a bi-chromatic stimulus and corrupted by noise is investigated. In the presence of noise, when the spike firing of the circuit is analysed, a frequency not present at the circuit input appears. For a given range of noise intensities, it is shown that this ghost frequency is almost exclusively present in the interspike interval distribution. This phenomenon is for the first time shown experimentally in a FitzHugh-Nagumo circuit.

noise[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingInterval distribution[ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingStochastic ResonanceComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging Technologies[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingElectronic engineering[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringMathematicsCircuit noiseQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionArtificial neural networkStochastic processMathematical analysisneural networksFitzhugh nagumo[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsHarmonics[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]Nonlinear network analysis[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingElectronics Letters
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Generalized Noise Study of Solid-State Nanopores at Low Frequencies.

2017

Nanopore technology has been extensively investigated for analysis of biomolecules, and a success story in this field concerns DNA sequencing using a nanopore chip featuring an array of hundreds of biological nanopores (BioNs). Solid-state nanopores (SSNs) have been explored to attain longer lifetime and higher integration density than what BioNs can offer, but SSNs are generally considered to generate higher noise whose origin remains to be confirmed. Here, we systematically study low-frequency (including thermal and flicker) noise characteristics of SSNs measuring 7 to 200 nm in diameter drilled through a 20-nm-thick SiNx membrane by focused ion milling. Both bulk and surface ionic curren…

noiseta221Analytical chemistryIonic bondingBioengineering02 engineering and technologyElectrolyte010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Flicker noiseInstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer Processesta114ChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyFlicker021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesNanoporenanopore technologyChemical physicssolid-state nanoporesIon milling machine0210 nano-technologyVoltageACS sensors
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Brain Modulation by Electric Currents in Fibromyalgia: A Structured Review on Non-invasive Approach With Transcranial Electrical Stimulation

2018

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a complex disorder where widespread musculoskeletal pain is associated with many heterogenous symptoms ranging from affective disturbances to cognitive dysfunction and central fatigue. FMS is currently underdiagnosed and often very poorly responsive to pharmacological treatment. Pathophysiology of the disease remains still obscure even if in the last years fine structural and functional cerebral abnormalities have been identified, principally by neurophysiological and imaging studies delineating disfunctions in pain perception, processing and control systems. On such basis, recently, neurostimulation of brain areas involved in mechanism of pain processing and …

non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) fibromyalgia (FM) tDCS — transcranial direct current stimulation tRNS (transcranial random noise stimulation)medicine.medical_treatmentStimulationReview050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinefibromyalgia (FM)Fibromyalgiamedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencestranscranial electrical stimulation (tES)Neurostimulationlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatrybusiness.industry05 social sciencesCognitionNeurophysiologymedicine.diseasetRNS (transcranial random noise stimulation)Dorsolateral prefrontal cortexSettore MED/16 - ReumatologiaPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologytDCS — transcranial direct current stimulationBrain stimulationSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaPrimary motor cortexbusinessnon-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS)Neuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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CALIBRATION OF LÉVY PROCESSES USING OPTIMAL CONTROL OF KOLMOGOROV EQUATIONS WITH PERIODIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

2018

We present an optimal control approach to the problem of model calibration for L\'evy processes based on a non parametric estimation procedure. The calibration problem is of considerable interest in mathematical finance and beyond. Calibration of L\'evy processes is particularly challenging as the jump distribution is given by an arbitrary L\'evy measure, which form a infinite dimensional space. In this work, we follow an approach which is related to the maximum likelihood theory of sieves. The sampling of the L\'evy process is modelled as independent observations of the stochastic process at some terminal time $T$. We use a generic spline discretization of the L\'evy jump measure and selec…

non-parametric maximum likelihood methodOptimization problemDiscretizationL ́evy processesoptimal control of PIDE010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciences93E10 (primary) 49K20 60G51 62G05 (secondary)010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeConjugate gradient methodIMEX numerical methodQA1-939Applied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematicsKolmogorov-Fokker-Planck equationoptimal control of PIDE Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck equation L ́evy processes non-parametric maximum likelihood method IMEX numerical method.SolverOptimal controlSpline (mathematics)Lévy processesModeling and SimulationLagrange multipliersymbolsAkaike information criterionMathematicsAnalysisMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Diurnal Cycle Relationships between Passive Fluorescence, PRI and NPQ of Vegetation in a Controlled Stress Experiment

2017

In order to estimate vegetation photosynthesis from remote sensing observations; some critical parameters need to be quantified. From all absorbed light; the plant needs to release any excess that is not used for photosynthesis; by non-photochemical quenching; by fluorescence emission and unregulated thermal dissipation. Non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) processes are controlled photoprotective mechanisms which; once activated; strongly control the dynamics of photochemical efficiency. With illumination conditions increasing and decreasing during a diurnal cycle; photoprotection mechanisms needs to change accordingly. The goal of this work is to quantify dynamic NPQ; measured from active fl…

non-photochemical energy dissipation0106 biological sciencesPhotoinhibition010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSciencedroughtsolar-induced fluorescence (SIF)PhotosynthesisPhotochemical Reflectance IndexAtmospheric sciencesFLuorescence EXplorer01 natural sciencesstressDiurnal cycle0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingphotosynthesisQuenching (fluorescence)Chemistry(FLEX)Qdrought; stress; non-photochemical energy dissipation; solar-induced fluorescence (SIF); photosynthesis; non-photochemical quenching (NPQ); Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI); FLuorescence EXplorer; (FLEX)15. Life on landFluorescencePhotochemical Reflectance Index (PRI)non-photochemical quenching (NPQ)Photosynthetically active radiationPhotoprotectionGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences010606 plant biology & botanyRemote Sensing; Volume 9; Issue 8; Pages: 770
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