Search results for "sol"

showing 10 items of 23782 documents

STUDIES OF VARIABILITY IN PROTO-PLANETARY NEBULAE. II. LIGHT AND VELOCITY CURVE ANALYSES OF IRAS 22272+5435 AND 22223+4327

2013

We have carried out a detailed observational study of the light, color, and velocity variations of two bright, carbon-rich proto-planetary nebulae, IRAS 22223+4327 and 22272+5435. The light curves are based upon our observations from 1994 to 2011, together with published data by Arkhipova and collaborators. They each display four significant periods, with primary periods for IRAS 22223+4327 and 22272+5435 being 90 and 132 days, respectively. For each of them, the ratio of secondary to primary period is 0.95, a value much different from that found in Cepheids, but which may be characteristic of post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. Fewer significant periods are found in the smaller radia…

oscillations [stars]Cepheid variableFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsgeneral [planetary nebulae]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsGalaxy rotation curvePhysicsNebula010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsLight curveAGB and post-AGB [stars]Planetary nebulaRadial velocityStarsAmplitudeAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsvariables: general [stars]Space and Planetary Scienceindividual (IRAS 22223+4327 IRAS 22272+5435) [stars]Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsThe Astrophysical Journal
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Pulsating B and Be stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud

2008

Context: Stellar pulsations in main-sequence B-type stars are driven by the kappa-mechanism due to the Fe-group opacity bump. The current models do not predict the presence of instability strips in the B spectral domain at very low metallicities. As the metallicity of the SMC is lower than Z=0.005, it constitutes a very suitable object to test these predictions. Aims: The main objective is to investigate the existence of B-type pulsators at low metallicities, searching for short-term periodic variability in absorption-line B and Be stars in the SMC. The analysis has been performed in a sample of 313 B and Be stars with fundamental astrophysical parameters accurately determined from high-res…

oscillations [stars]statistics [Stars]Be starHertzsprung–Russell diagramMetallicityFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesStars : emission-line Be; stars : oscillations; Stars : early-type; Stars : statistics; Galaxies : Magellanic Cloudssymbols.namesakeMagellanic Clouds [Galaxies]early-type [Stars]0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::GalaxiasAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and AstrophysicsLight curveGalaxy:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Galaxias [UNESCO]Stars13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary Scienceemission-line Be [Stars]symbolsSmall Magellanic CloudAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::EstrellasInstability strip:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Estrellas [UNESCO]
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Biharmonic obstacle problem: guaranteed and computable error bounds for approximate solutions

2020

The paper is concerned with a free boundary problem generated by the biharmonic operator and an obstacle. The main goal is to deduce a fully guaranteed upper bound of the difference between the exact minimizer u and any function (approximation) from the corresponding energy class (which consists of the functions in $H^2$ satisfying the prescribed boundary conditions and the restrictions stipulated by the obstacle). For this purpose we use the duality method of the calculus of variations and general type error identities earlier derived for a wide class of convex variational problems. By this method, we define a combined primal--dual measure of error. It contains four terms of different natu…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälöt010102 general mathematicsestimates of the distance to the exact solutionBoundary (topology)Function (mathematics)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsIdentity (mathematics)aposteriori estimatesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsVariational inequalityObstacle problemFOS: MathematicsBiharmonic equationApplied mathematicsBoundary value problemapproksimointi0101 mathematics35J87 35J35epäyhtälötvariational inequalitiesAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsVariable (mathematics)
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C1,α-regularity for variational problems in the Heisenberg group

2017

We study the regularity of minima of scalar variational integrals of $p$-growth, $1<p<\infty$, in the Heisenberg group and prove the H\"older continuity of horizontal gradient of minima.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötNumerical AnalysisregularityHeisenberg groupsApplied Mathematicsp-Laplacian010102 general mathematicsScalar (mathematics)subelliptic equationsHölder condition01 natural sciences35H20 35J70010101 applied mathematicsMaxima and minimaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsweak solutionsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersp-LaplacianHeisenberg group0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematical physicsMathematicsAnalysis &amp; PDE
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On the regularity of very weak solutions for linear elliptic equations in divergence form

2020

AbstractIn this paper we consider a linear elliptic equation in divergence form $$\begin{aligned} \sum _{i,j}D_j(a_{ij}(x)D_i u )=0 \quad \hbox {in } \Omega . \end{aligned}$$ ∑ i , j D j ( a ij ( x ) D i u ) = 0 in Ω . Assuming the coefficients $$a_{ij}$$ a ij in $$W^{1,n}(\Omega )$$ W 1 , n ( Ω ) with a modulus of continuity satisfying a certain Dini-type continuity condition, we prove that any very weak solution $$u\in L^{n'}_\mathrm{loc}(\Omega )$$ u ∈ L loc n ′ ( Ω ) of (0.1) is actually a weak solution in $$W^{1,2}_\mathrm{loc}(\Omega )$$ W loc 1 , 2 ( Ω ) .

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPure mathematicsvery weak solutionsApplied MathematicsWeak solution010102 general mathematicselliptic equations01 natural sciencesOmegaModulus of continuity010101 applied mathematicsElliptic curve0101 mathematicsDivergence (statistics)AnalysisMathematics
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Asymptotic mean value formulas for parabolic nonlinear equations

2021

In this paper we characterize viscosity solutions to nonlinear parabolic equations (including parabolic Monge–Ampère equations) by asymptotic mean value formulas. Our asymptotic mean value formulas can be interpreted from a probabilistic point of view in terms of dynamic programming principles for certain two-player, zero-sum games. peerReviewed

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötasymptotic mean value formulasparabolic nonlinear equationsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsviscosity solutionsGeneral MathematicsFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsparabolic Monge–Ampère equationsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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On some partial data Calderón type problems with mixed boundary conditions

2021

In this article we consider the simultaneous recovery of bulk and boundary potentials in (degenerate) elliptic equations modelling (degenerate) conducting media with inaccessible boundaries. This connects local and nonlocal Calderón type problems. We prove two main results on these type of problems: On the one hand, we derive simultaneous bulk and boundary Runge approximation results. Building on these, we deduce uniqueness for localized bulk and boundary potentials. On the other hand, we construct a family of CGO solutions associated with the corresponding equations. These allow us to deduce uniqueness results for arbitrary bounded, not necessarily localized bulk and boundary potentials. T…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötinverse problemsApplied Mathematics(fractional) Calderón problem010102 general mathematicsDegenerate energy levelsMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Duality (optimization)Type (model theory)partial dataCarleman estimates01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatrunge approximationcomplex geometrical optics solutions010101 applied mathematicsBounded functionBoundary value problemUniqueness0101 mathematicsapproksimointiAnalysisMathematicsestimointiJournal of Differential Equations
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On the second-order regularity of solutions to the parabolic p-Laplace equation

2022

AbstractIn this paper, we study the second-order Sobolev regularity of solutions to the parabolic p-Laplace equation. For any p-parabolic function u, we show that $$D(\left| Du\right| ^{\frac{p-2+s}{2}}Du)$$ D ( D u p - 2 + s 2 D u ) exists as a function and belongs to $$L^{2}_{\text {loc}}$$ L loc 2 with $$s&gt;-1$$ s &gt; - 1 and $$1&lt;p&lt;\infty $$ 1 &lt; p &lt; ∞ . The range of s is sharp.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötp-parabolic functionstime derivativeSobolev regularityMathematics::Analysis of PDEsfundamental inequalityWeak solutionsMathematics (miscellaneous)Fundamental inequalityweak solutionsGRADIENT111 MathematicsTime derivativeEQUIVALENCE
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Asymptotic Mean-Value Formulas for Solutions of General Second-Order Elliptic Equations

2022

Abstract We obtain asymptotic mean-value formulas for solutions of second-order elliptic equations. Our approach is very flexible and allows us to consider several families of operators obtained as an infimum, a supremum, or a combination of both infimum and supremum, of linear operators. The families of equations that we consider include well-known operators such as Pucci, Issacs, and k-Hessian operators.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötviscosity solutionsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsGeneral MathematicsFOS: MathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear Physicsmean-value formulasIssacs equationk-Hessian equationAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Regularity properties of tug-of-war games and normalized equations

2017

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötviscosity solutionspeliteoriastochastic gamesnormalized p-Laplacianstokastiset prosessit
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