Search results for "solution"

showing 10 items of 5638 documents

Between Composition and Emergentness: A Cognitive Semantics Re-Reading of the Way-Construction

2016

This study re-analyzes the English way-construction by having recourse to diverse concepts and tools of Talmy’s cognitive semantics. Drawing on his theory of recombinance and its relevance for conceptualizing the construction, the article implements Talmy’s theory of event integration, categorizes the way-construction as an instantiation of the open path event frame, considers link-ups of the schematic systems of force dynamics and attention as they become instantiated in the construction, and probes into its motion-aspect patterning, grounded in a conformation of space and time and resulting in a strategy that is called de-conflation. Further, it will recruit Talmy’s types of semantic conf…

Cognitive scienceLinguistics and LanguageComputer scienceEvent (computing)business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectCognitive semanticsConstruction grammarSemanticsLanguage and LinguisticsReading (process)Conflict resolutionForce dynamicsFrame (artificial intelligence)Artificial intelligencebusinessmedia_commonCognitive Semantics
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AX-PET: Concept, proof of principle and first results with phantoms

2010

AX-PET is a novel PET concept based on long crystals axially arranged and orthogonal Wavelength shifter (WLS) strips, both individually readout by Geiger-mode Avalanche Photo Diodes (G-APD). Its design was conceived in order to reduce the parallax error and simultaneously improve spatial resolution and sensitivity. The assessment of the AX-PET concept and potential was carried out through a set of measurements comprising individual module characterizations and scans in coincidence mode of point-like and extended sources. The estimated energy and spatial resolutions from point-like measurements are R FWHM =11.6% (at 511 keV) and 1.7–1.9 mm (FWHM) respectively as measured with point-like sour…

Coincidence modePhysicsbusiness.industryExtended sourcesSTRIPSIterative reconstructionConcept-basedWavelength shifterAvalanche photodiodeCoincidencelaw.inventionOpticslawCoincidence mode; Concept-based; Extended sourcesbusinessParallaxImage resolutionDiodeIEEE Nuclear Science Symposuim & Medical Imaging Conference
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Collective Guilt Makes Conflicting Parties More Collaborative: Quasi-experimental Study of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

2014

Collective responsibilityCollective guiltIn-group identification:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Social sciences::Psychology [Research Subject Categories]Conflict resolutionQuasi experimental studySociologySocial identity theorySocial psychologyConflict resolutionSocial identity theoryIsraeli-Palestinian conflictJournal of Psychology Research
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Collocation Method for Linear BVPs via B-spline Based Fuzzy Transform

2018

The paper is devoted to an application of a modified F-transform technique based on B-splines in solving linear boundary value problems via the collocation method. An approximate solution is sought as a composite F-transform of a discrete function (which allows the solution to be compactly stored as the values of this discrete function). We demonstrate the effectiveness of the described technique with numerical examples, compare it with other methods and propose theoretical results on the order of approximation when the fuzzy partition is based on cubic B-splines.

CollocationB-spline010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)01 natural sciencesFuzzy logicCollocation method0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOrder (group theory)Applied mathematics020201 artificial intelligence & image processingBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsApproximate solutionMathematics
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A comparison analysis between unsymmetric and symmetric radial basis function collocation methods for the numerical solution of partial differential …

2002

Abstract In this article, we present a thorough numerical comparison between unsymmetric and symmetric radial basis function collocation methods for the numerical solution of boundary value problems for partial differential equations. A series of test examples was solved with these two schemes, different problems with different type of governing equations, and boundary conditions. Particular emphasis was paid to the ability of these schemes to solve the steady-state convection-diffusion equation at high values of the Peclet number. From the examples tested in this work, it was observed that the system of algebraic equations obtained with the symmetric method was in general simpler to solve …

CollocationPartial differential equationSeries (mathematics)Numerical solutionMathematical analysisPartial differential equationAlgebraic equationComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationCollocation methodModelling and SimulationRadial basis functionBoundary value problemMesh free techniqueMathematicsNumerical partial differential equationsComputers & Mathematics with Applications
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Application of the S-CIELAB color model to processed and calibrated images with a colorimetric dithering method.

2009

This work uses the S-CIELAB color model to compare images that have been calibrated and processed using a colorimetric dithering method which simulates increments in viewing distance. Firstly, we obtain XYZ calibrated images by applying the appropriate color transformations to the original images. These transformations depend on whether the image is viewed on a display device or encoded by a capture device, for example. Secondly, we use a colorimetric dithering method consisting of a partitive additive mixing of XYZ tristimulus values. The number of dithered pixels depends on simulated viewing distance. The dithered tristimulus values are transformed to digital data to observe the dithering…

Color histogramPixelColor differencebusiness.industryComputer scienceColor imageColor normalizationDigital imagingColor balanceColor spaceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsColor quantizationColor modelOpticsICC profileColor depthRGB color modelColor filter arrayDitherbusinessColorimetryImage resolutionOptics express
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Effects of Repeating a Tactile Brain-Computer Interface on Patients with Disorder of Consciousness: A Hint of Recovery?

2019

Brain-computer interface (BCI) has been emerging as an assessment tool for patients with disorder of consciousness (DOC). With the advantages of high time resolution, low cost and portable design, EEG based BCI systems are especially suitable for bedside measurement. Recent studies showed the successful application of an EEG based BCI on DOC assessment and communication. However, the effect of repeated BCI measurement on this patient group is not clear. In this study, a tactile BCI paradigm was repeated 12 runs for 10 consecutive days on 5 DOC patients. Although the BCI performance varied among runs and days, every patient reached at least once the accuracy above 60%. Moreover, the Coma Rec…

Comamedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInterface (computing)media_common.quotation_subjectTime resolutionAudiologyElectroencephalographymedicinemedicine.symptomPatient groupConsciousnessbusinessmedia_commonBrain–computer interface2019 9th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER)
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Quasianalytic Denjoy-Carleman classes and o-minimality

2003

We show that the expansion of the real field generated by the functions of a quasianalytic Denjoy-Carleman class is model complete and o-minimal, provided that the class satisfies certain closure conditions. Some of these structures do not admit analytic cell decomposition, and they show that there is no largest o-minimal expansion of the real field.

CombinatoricsClass (set theory)Mathematics::Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsClosure (topology)Resolution of singularitiesCell decompositionMathematicsReal fieldJournal of the American Mathematical Society
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The Neumann Problem for the Total Variation Flow

2004

This chapter is devoted to prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for the minimizing total variation flow with Neumann boundary conditions, namely $$ \left\{ \begin{gathered} \frac{{\partial u}} {{\partial t}} = div\left( {\frac{{Du}} {{\left| {Du} \right|}}} \right) in Q = (0,\infty ) \times \Omega , \hfill \\ \frac{{\partial u}} {{\partial \eta }} = 0 on S = (0,\infty ) \times \partial \Omega , \hfill \\ u(0,x) = u_0 (x) in x \in \Omega , \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. $$ (2.1) where Ω is a bounded set in ℝ N with Lipschitz continuous boundary ∂ Ω and u0 ∈ L1(Ω). As we saw in the previous chapter, this partial differential equation appears when one uses the steepest descent method …

CombinatoricsPhysicsBounded setWeak solutionImage (category theory)Bounded functionMathematical analysisNeumann boundary conditionBoundary (topology)Context (language use)Uniqueness
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Las habilidades comunicativas básicas en la inserción profesional. Intervención con estudiantes del Grado de Administración y Dirección de Empresas

2014

This research is a study on communication skills, skills needed in professional insertion. Our starting point is a consideration of what is demanded in today's society, what companies ask for when hiring students after college and how students should prepare for their working lives. The most necessary skills in the workplace are analyzed and explained through a study of students in the final year of the Bachelor of Administration and Management, using questionnaires and conducting a workshop coordinated by two qualified educational specialists. We find that in addition to language skills, skills in information technology and communication, the ability to adapt to new situations and initiati…

Communication skillsmedia_common.quotation_subjectCompetenciasHabilidades comunicativasEmpathyEmployabilityLife skillsCoachingTeoría e Historia de la EducaciónSkills managementuniversitarioshabilidades comunicativasPedagogyConflict resolutionComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONGeneral Materials ScienceAssertivenessEmployabilitymedia_commonMedical educationComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONbusiness.industrySkillsInformation technologyUniversitarioscompetenciasAcademicempleabilidadEmpleabilidadbusinessPsychologyProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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