Search results for "specificity"

showing 10 items of 2234 documents

Variation in ω-3 and ω-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Produced by Different Phytoplankton Taxa at Early and Late Growth Phase

2020

Phytoplankton synthesizes essential ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for consumers in the aquatic food webs. Only certain phytoplankton taxa can synthesize eicosapentaenoic (EPA; 20:5ω3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6ω3), whereas all phytoplankton taxa can synthesize shorter-chain ω-3 and ω-6 PUFA. Here, we experimentally studied how the proportion, concentration (per DW and cell-specific), and production (µg FA L-1 day-1) of ω-3 and ω-6 PUFA varied among six different phytoplankton main groups (16 freshwater strains) and between exponential and stationary growth phase. EPA and DHA concentrations, as dry weight, were similar among cryptophytes and diatoms. However, Crypto…

nutritional valueTime Factorsplanktonrasvahapotlcsh:QR1-502mikrolevätomegarasvahapotArticlelcsh:MicrobiologybiosynteesiSpecies SpecificityFatty Acids Omega-6Fatty Acids Omega-3phytoplanktonmakea vesiravintoarvofreshwaterpolyunsaturated fatty acidsBiomolecules
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Substrate specificity screening of oat (Avena sativa) seeds aminopeptidase demonstrate unusually broad tolerance in S1 pocket.

2012

Aminopeptidases are proteolytic enzymes that remove one amino acid at a time from N-terminus of peptidic substrates. In plants, inhibitors of aminopeptidases can find potential applications in agriculture as herbicides. In this report we have used a library of fluorogenic derivatives of natural and unnatural amino acids for substrate specificity profiling of oat (Avena sativa) aminopeptidase. Interestingly, we have found that this enzyme recognizes effectively among the natural amino acids basic residues like Arg and Lys, hydrophobic Phe, Leu and Met, but also to some extent acidic residues Asp and Glu. In the case of unnatural amino acids hydrophobic residues (hPhe and hCha) and basic hArg…

oat proteasefood.ingredientAvenaPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentPlant ScienceBiologyAminopeptidaseAminopeptidasesFluorescenceSubstrate SpecificityfoodGeneticsmedicineAmino AcidsFluorogenic Substratechemistry.chemical_classificationaminopeptidaseProteaseProteolytic enzymeslibraryfood and beveragesproteaseAmino acidAvenaEnzymeBiochemistrychemistrySeedsfluorogenic substrateSubstrate specificityHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsPlant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
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Isolation of Four Lytic Phages Infecting Klebsiella pneumoniae K22 Clinical Isolates from Spain

2020

This article belongs to the Special Issue Bacteriophage—Molecular Studies.

phage therapyPhage therapyPhage therapyKlebsiella pneumoniae<i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>medicine.medical_treatmentGenome ViralArticleHost SpecificityCatalysisMicrobiologylcsh:ChemistryInorganic ChemistryBacteriophageViral Proteins03 medical and health sciencesPodoviridaeProtein DomainsbacteriophagemedicineHumansBacteriophagesTypingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBacteriophagelcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyPhylogenySpectroscopy030304 developmental biologyWhole genome sequencingInfectivityLikelihood Functions0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyOrganic ChemistryGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification3. Good healthComputer Science ApplicationsKlebsiella pneumoniaelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Lytic cycleSpainInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Aplidin® induces JNK-dependent apoptosis in human breast cancer cells via alteration of glutathione homeostasis, Rac1 GTPase activation, and MKP-1 ph…

2006

Aplidin® is an antitumor agent in phase II clinical trials that induces apoptosis through the sustained activation of Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). We report that Aplidin® alters glutathione homeostasis increasing the ratio of oxidized to reduced forms (GSSG/GSH). Aplidin® generates reactive oxygen species and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential. Exogenous GSH inhibits these effects and also JNK activation and cell death. We found two mechanisms by which Aplidin® activates JNK: rapid activation of Rac1 small GTPase and downregulation of MKP-1 phosphatase. Rac1 activation was diminished by GSH and enhanced by L-buthionine (SR)-sulfoximine, which inhibits GSH synthesis. Downregulatio…

rac1 GTP-Binding ProteinProgrammed cell deathSmall interfering RNAGlutathione reductaseDown-RegulationAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsBiologyPeptides CyclicImmediate-Early ProteinsMembrane Potentialschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceDownregulation and upregulationDepsipeptidesProtein Phosphatase 1Phosphoprotein PhosphatasesAnimalsHomeostasisHumansMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione DisulfideJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein phosphatase 1Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1Cell BiologyGlutathioneCell biologyEnzyme ActivationOxidative StressGlutathione ReductasechemistryMitochondrial MembranesGlutathione disulfideCalciumProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesCopperHeLa CellsCell Death and Differentiation
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Специфика перевода и лексикографического описания эортологической лексики

2022

Religious vocabulary covers a very wide area and includes numerous thematic blocks. From the lexicographer's point of view, it can be divided into two groups. The first is popular words often used in everyday life, and the second group in this conditional classification covers terminological religious vocabulary of a thematic nature, ranging from purely material, subject, cult concepts, and ending with philosophical and theological concepts. In the context of ongoing research, the author is interested in the specifics of translation and lexicographic description of eortonyms.

religious vocabularyspecificitytranslationdifferentiationinterpretation
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Bcl-xL as a Modulator of Senescence and Aging

2021

Many features of aging result from the incapacity of cells to adapt to stress conditions. When cells are overwhelmed by stress, they can undergo senescence to avoid unrestricted growth of damaged cells. Recent findings have proven that cellular senescence is more than that. A specific grade of senescence promotes embryo development, tissue remodeling and wound healing. However, constant stresses and a weakening immune system can lead to senescence chronicity with aging. The accumulation of senescent cells is directly related to tissue dysfunction and age-related pathologies. Centenarians, the most aged individuals, should accumulate senescent cells and suffer from their deleterious effects,…

senescenceReviewmedicine.disease_causelcsh:Chemistry0302 clinical medicineImmunologic Surveillancelcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyCellular Senescenceimmunosenescence0303 health sciencesapoptosisGeneral MedicineImmunosenescenceComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyOrgan Specificity030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDisease SusceptibilitycentenariansProtein BindingSignal TransductionSenescencebcl-X ProteinBcl-xLBiologyCatalysisInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemStress PhysiologicalmedicineAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySenolyticMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyBcl-xLOrganic ChemistryIntrinsic apoptosisagingGene Expression Regulationlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999senolyticsbiology.proteinWound healingOxidative stressBiomarkersDNA DamageInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Interspecific information on predation risk affects nest site choice in a passerine bird

2018

Abstract Background Breeding site choice constitutes an important part of the species niche. Nest predation affects breeding site choice, and has been suggested to drive niche segregation and local coexistence of species. Interspecific social information use may, in turn, result in copying or rejection of heterospecific niche characteristics and thus affect realized niche overlap between species. We tested experimentally whether a migratory bird, the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca, collects information about nest predation risk from indirect cues of predators visiting nests of heterospecific birds. Furthermore, we investigated whether the migratory birds can associate such information w…

species coexistenceEvolutionRealized nicheBreedingIntraspecific variationeläinten käyttäytyminenChoice BehaviorNesting BehaviorSongbirdsSpecies SpecificitySocial informationRisk Factorspredation riskQH359-425AnimalskirjosieppoNest site choicepesintäSpecies coexistencesaalistussocial informationvarpuslinnutintraspecific variationrealized nichePredatory Behaviornest site choiceFemaleCuesPredation riskResearch ArticleBMC Evolutionary Biology
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The value of synthetic linear epitope analogues of La/SSB for the detection of autoantibodies to La/SSB; specificity, sensitivity and comparison of m…

1998

SUMMARY In a previous study it was shown that La/SSB contains four linear epitopes, p147–154, p291–302, p301–318 and p349–364. The aim of the present study was to investigate the value of the synthetic epitope analogues of the La/SSB autoantigen for the detection of antibodies to La/SSB, in comparison with recombinant La and fragments of this protein. A total of 122 sera with anti-La/SSB activity, from patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), were tested in various peptide-based assays. In addition, 62 sera from pSS or SLE patients with other autoantibody specificities and 95 sera from healthy individuals were used as controls. The autoantibody s…

systemic lupusantigenic peptidesMolecular Sequence DataImmunologyDot blotPeptideprimary sjogrens-syndromeBiologyAutoantigensSensitivity and SpecificityEpitopelaw.inventionsjogren's syndromeEpitopesAntigenlawmedicineantibodiesHumansImmunology and AllergyAmino Acid SequenceAutoantibodiesImmunoassaychemistry.chemical_classificationla/ssbcriteriaLinear epitopemedicine.diagnostic_testla ss-bAutoantibodyOriginal Articlessystemic lupus-erythematosusautoantigenRecombinant ProteinsSjogren's SyndromeclassificationRibonucleoproteinschemistryImmunoassayImmunologyRecombinant DNAdiagnostic valueb cell epitopesClinical and Experimental Immunology
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Zero-Heat-Flux and Esophageal Temperature Monitoring in Orthopedic Surgery: An Observational Study

2021

Judy Munday,1,2 Niall Higgins,1,3 Lee Jones,1,4 Dimitrios Vagenas,4 André Van Zundert,1,5,6 Samantha Keogh1,3 1School of Nursing &amp; Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia; 2Department of Health and Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Sports Sciences, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway; 3Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia; 4Research Methods Group, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation (IHBI), Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia; 5Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hosp…

thermoregulationMeasurement methodmedicine.medical_specialtyEsophageal temperatureTemperature monitoringthermometrybusiness.industryJournal of Multidisciplinary HealthcareConcordancespecificityGeneral MedicinePerioperativesensitivityOrthopedic surgerymedicineObservational studyperioperativeBland–Altman plotNuclear medicinebusinessGeneral NursingOriginal ResearchJournal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
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Biochemical and structural analysis of the NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of the hepatitis C virus.

2000

Hepatitis C virus (HCV), the major causative agent of chronic and sporadic non-A, non-B hepatitis worldwide, is a distinct member of the Flaviviridae virus family. These viruses have in common a plus-strand RNA genome that is replicated in the cytoplasm of the infected cell via minus-strand RNA intermediates. Owing to the lack of reliable cell culture systems and convenient animal models for HCV, the mechanisms governing RNA replication are not known. As a first step towards the development of appropriate in vitro systems, we expressed the NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in insect cells, purified the protein to near homogeneity and studied its biochemical properties. It is a primer…

virusesHepatitis C virusGenetic VectorsRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseHepacivirusViral Nonstructural Proteinsmedicine.disease_causeCell LineSubstrate Specificitychemistry.chemical_compoundTranscription (biology)Sequence Analysis ProteinVirologyRNA polymeraseRibavirinmedicineHumansNS5BPolymeraseHepatologybiologyRNANucleosidesDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseVirologyRecombinant ProteinsNS2-3 proteaseInfectious DiseaseschemistryMutationbiology.proteinRNABaculoviridaeJournal of viral hepatitis
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