Search results for "stack"

showing 10 items of 392 documents

Columnar supramolecular architecture of crystals of 2-(4-Iodophenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline derived from values of intermolecular interaction energy

2011

Using results of X-ray diffraction study supramolecular architecture of crystals of 2-(4-iodophenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline has been analyzed on the basis of quantum-chemical calculations of intermolecular interactions energy. It is demonstrated that these crystals have three levels of organization. Molecules form stacked dimers with the highest binding energy (first level). These dimers represent basic unit of infinite columns stabilized by stacking interactions between dimers (second level). The energy of intermolecular interactions between neighbouring stacked columns is very close. This does not allow to figure out any layers in the crystal. Therefore crystals of this compound have columna…

DiffractionChemistryPhenanthrolineIntermolecular forceBinding energyStackingSupramolecular chemistryGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceCrystEngComm
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Stackelberg Equilibrium with Many Leaders and Followers. The Case of Setup Costs

2016

I provide conditions that guarantee that a Stackelberg game with a setup cost and an integer number of leaders and followers has an equilibrium in pure strategies. The main feature of the game is that when the marginal follower leaves the market the price jumps up, so that a leader’s payoff is neither continuous nor quasiconcave. To show existence I check that a leader’s value function satisfies the following single crossing condition: When the other leaders produce more the leader never accommodates entry of more followers. If demand is strictly logconcave, and if marginal costs are both non decreasing and not flatter than average costs, then a Stackelberg equilibrium exists. Besides showi…

MicroeconomicsMarginal costQuasiconvex functionBellman equationStochastic gameEconomicsStackelberg competitionDeterrence theoryMarket powerCournot competitionMathematical economicsSSRN Electronic Journal
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Optimization of net power density in Reverse Electrodialysis

2019

Abstract Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) extracts electrical energy from the salinity difference between two solutions using selective ion exchange membranes. In RED, conditions yielding a large net power density (NPD) are generally desired, due to the still large cost of the membranes. NPD depends on a large number of physical and geometric parameters. Some of these, for example the inlet concentrations of concentrate and diluate, can be regarded as “scenario” variables, imposed by external constraints (e.g., availability) or chosen by different criteria than NPD maximization. Others, namely the thicknesses HCONC, HDIL and the velocities UCONC, UDIL in the concentrate and diluate channels, c…

OptimizationSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciMathematical optimization020209 energy02 engineering and technologyIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering020401 chemical engineeringStack (abstract data type)Reversed electrodialysisReverse electrodialysi0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0204 chemical engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringPower densityMathematicsGradient ascentOptimization algorithmMechanical EngineeringElectric potential energySalinity gradientBuilding and ConstructionMaximizationNet (mathematics)PollutionNet power densityGeneral EnergyIon-exchange membranesEnergy
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Energy harvesting by waste acid/base neutralization via bipolar membrane reverse electrodialysis

2020

Bipolar Membrane Reverse Electrodialysis (BMRED) can be used to produce electricity exploiting acid-base neutralization, thus representing a valuable route in reusing waste streams. The present work investigates the performance of a lab-scale BMRED module under several operating conditions. By feeding the stack with 1 M HCl and NaOH streams, a maximum power density of ~17 W m−2 was obtained at 100 A m−2 with a 10-triplet stack with a flow velocity of 1 cm s−1, while an energy density of ~10 kWh m−3 acid could be extracted by a complete neutralization. Parasitic currents along feed and drain manifolds significantly affected the performance of the stack when equipped with a higher number of t…

Work (thermodynamics)Settore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciControl and OptimizationMaterials scienceEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologySalt (chemistry)02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencespH gradient; waste to energy; ion-exchange membrane; wastewater valorization; controlled neutralization7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslcsh:TechnologyStack (abstract data type)Reversed electrodialysisWastewater valorizationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIon-exchange membraneEngineering (miscellaneous)pH gradient0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPower densitychemistry.chemical_classificationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentlcsh:T021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology6. Clean waterWaste to energyMembraneSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicatachemistryFlow velocityChemical engineeringAcid–base reaction0210 nano-technologyControlled neutralizationEnergy (miscellaneous)
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Using UDDI for Publishing Metadata of the Semantic Web

2006

Although UDDI does not provide support for semantic search, retrieval and storage, it is already accepted as an industrial standard and a huge number of services already store their service specifications in UDDI. Objective of this paper is to analyze possibilities and ways to use UDDI registry to allow utilization of meta-data encoded according to Semantic Web standards for semantic-based description, discovery and integration of web resources in the context of needs of two research projects: “Adaptive Services Grid” and “SmartResource”. We present an approach of mapping RDFS upper concepts to UDDI data model using tModel structure, which makes possible to store semantically annotated reso…

Information retrievalWS-I Basic Profilebusiness.industryComputer scienceInformationSystems_INFORMATIONSTORAGEANDRETRIEVALSemantic searchcomputer.software_genreSocial Semantic WebWorld Wide WebMetadataSemantic gridSemantic Web StackWeb servicebusinessSemantic Webcomputer
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Optical properties of wurtzite GaN/AlN quantum dots grown on non-polar planes: the effect of stacking faults in the reduction of the internal electri…

2016

The optical emission of non-polar GaN/AlN quantum dots has been investigated. The presence of stacking faults inside these quantum dots is evidenced in the dependence of the photoluminescence with temperature and excitation power. A theoretical model for the electronic structure and optical properties of non-polar quantum dots, taking into account their realistic shapes, is presented which predicts a substantial reduction of the internal electric field but a persisting quantum confined Stark effect, comparable to that of polar GaN/AlN quantum dots. Modeling the effect of a 3 monolayer stacking fault inside the quantum dot, which acts as zinc-blende inclusion into the wurtzite matrix, result…

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceStackingFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSWurtzite crystal structure010302 applied physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMechanical EngineeringQuantum-confined Stark effectCiència dels materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectStark effectMechanics of MaterialsQuantum dotsymbolsCristalls0210 nano-technologyStacking fault
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Low-Q peak in X-ray patterns of choline-phenylalanine and homophenylalanine: a combined effect of chain and stacking

2016

Abstract In this contribution we report for the first time the X-ray patterns of choline-phenylalanine and choline-homophenylalanine ionic liquids. The presence of a low Q peak in both systems is another evidence that a long alkyl chain is not always needed to establish a nanodomain segregation in the liquid sufficient to be revealed by the diffraction experiment. These new data are compared with the diffraction patterns and the theoretical calculations of other choline-aminoacid ionic liquids recently reported. A significant role might be played by the stacking interactions between aromatic rings.

DiffractionChemical substancePhenylalanineStackingGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhenylalanine02 engineering and technologyIonic liquid010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCholinePhysics and Astronomy (all)chemistry.chemical_compoundAminoacidSettore CHIM/02Organic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAlkylcholine-amino acid ionic liquids EDXD; ion pairs; pre-peak; renewable materialschemistry.chemical_classificationSmall-angle X-ray scatteringSAXS; Choline; Phenylalanine; Aminoacids; Ionic liquidsAromaticitySAXS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIonic liquids0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryIonic liquid0210 nano-technologyAminoacids
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DNA binding, nuclease activity, DNA photocleavage and cytotoxic properties of Cu(II) complexes of N-substituted sulfonamides.

2013

Abstract Ternary copper(II) complexes [Cu(NST)2(phen)] (1) and [Cu(NST)2(NH3)2]·H2O (2) [HNST = N-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonamide] were prepared and characterized by physico-chemical techniques. Both 1 and 2 were structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal structures show the presence of a distorted square planar CuN4 geometry in which the deprotonated sulfonamide, acting as monodentate ligand, binds to the metal ion through the thiazole N atom. Both complexes present intermolecular π–π stacking interactions between phenanthroline rings (compound 1) and between naphthalene rings (compound 2). The interaction of the complexes with CT DNA was studied b…

DenticityStereochemistryCell SurvivalUltraviolet RaysPhenanthrolineRadicalStackingAscorbic AcidNaphthalenesBiochemistryFluorescence spectroscopyInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50Coordination ComplexesCell Line TumorAnimalsHumansDNA CleavageThiazoleNucleaseSulfonamidesBinding SitesbiologyCytotoxinsHydroxyl RadicalDNAHydrogen PeroxidePhotochemical ProcessesKineticschemistrybiology.proteinCattleDNACopperPhenanthrolinesJournal of inorganic biochemistry
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New Polylactic Acid Composites Reinforced with Artichoke Fibers

2015

In this work, artichoke fibers were used for the first time to prepare poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-based biocomposites. In particular, two PLA/artichoke composites with the same fiber loading (10% w/w) were prepared by the film-stacking method: the first one (UNID) reinforced with unidirectional long artichoke fibers, the second one (RANDOM) reinforced by randomly-oriented long artichoke fibers. Both composites were mechanically characterized in tensile mode by quasi-static and dynamic mechanical tests. The morphology of the fracture surfaces was analyzed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Moreover, a theoretical model, i.e., Hill's method, was used to fit the experimental Young's modu…

biocompositeScanning electron microscopy (SEM)Materials scienceMorphology (linguistics)Scanning electron microscopequasi-static tensile testsDynamic mechanical analysis (DMA)Moduluslcsh:TechnologyArticlefilm stackingFilm stackingQuasi-static tensile testschemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials Science(all)Polylactic acidArtichoke fiberPLA; artichoke fiber; biocomposites; film stacking; quasi-static tensile tests; dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA); scanning electron microscopy (SEM)Ultimate tensile strengthmedicinescanning electron microscopy (SEM).General Materials ScienceFiberComposite materiallcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85biocompositesBiocompositesartichoke fiberlcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TPLA; artichoke fiber; biocomposites; film stacking; quasi-static tensile tests; dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA); scanning electron microscopy (SEM).Stiffnessdynamic mechanical analysis (DMA)Settore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materiali/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500chemistrylcsh:TA1-2040PLAlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringmedicine.symptomscanning electron microscopy (SEM)lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971quasi-static tensile testMaterials
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Effect of high-k materials in the control dielectric stack of nanocrystal memories

2004

In this paper we studied program/erase characteristics by FN tunneling in Si nanocrystal memories. Starting from a very good agreement between experimental data and simulations in the case of a memory cell with a thin tunnel oxide, Silicon dots as medium for charge storage, and a CVD silicon dioxide used as control dielectric, we present estimated values of the charge trapping when a high-k material is present in the control dielectric. We then show preliminary results of nanocrystal memories with control dielectric containing high-k materials. ©2004 IEEE.

Materials scienceSiliconbusiness.industrySilicon dioxideGate dielectricchemistry.chemical_elementDielectricSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicachemistry.chemical_compoundEngineering (all)chemistryNanocrystalNanoelectronicsStack (abstract data type)Electronic engineeringOptoelectronicsbusinessHigh-κ dielectric
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