Search results for "stance"

showing 10 items of 7708 documents

Preventive Impact of Long-Term Ingestion of Chestnut Honey on Glucose Disorders and Neurodegeneration in Obese Mice

2022

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the impact of long-term honey ingestion on metabolic disorders and neurodegeneration in mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD). Three groups of mice were fed with a standard diet (STD), HFD or HFD supplemented with honey (HFD-H) for 16 weeks. Biochemical, histological, Western blotting, RT-PCR and Profiler PCR array were performed to assess metabolic parameters, peripheral and central insulin resistance and neurodegeneration. Daily honey intake prevented the HFD-induced glucose dysmetabolism. In fact, it reduced plasma fasting glucose, insulin and leptin concentrations and increased adiponectin levels. It improved glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivi…

obesityinsulin resistanceneurodegenerationHFD micehoneySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologia
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Effet anti-obésité des CLA : mythe ou réalité ?

2005

Conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) are positional and geometric isomers of linoleic acid. Inclusion of CLA in the diet provokes a rapid and marked decrease in body weight gain and adiposity in mice leading to a lipoatrophic syndrome. However, CLA supplementation raised fasting blood glucose and insulin concentrations and was associated with severe insulin resistance and liversteatosis. Conflicting results have been reported with regard to reduction of fat mass in humans. We have reviewed the publish literature regarding the effect of CLA on body composition in humans and animal models. These studies indicate that t10-c12 was the isomer that reduced adipose fat storage, however it also increase…

obesitymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentConjugated linoleic acidAdipose tissuelcsh:TP670-699BiologyadipocyteBiochemistryliver steatosischemistry.chemical_compoundlipoatrophic diabetesInsulin resistanceInternal medicineAdipocytemedicinelipogenesisUnsaturated fatty acidLipoatrophic diabetesintegumentary systemInsulinFatty liverfood and beveragesmedicine.diseaseEndocrinologychemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)lcsh:Oils fats and waxesFood ScienceOléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides
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Comparison of acute and chronic exercise effects in the lipid droplets topography skeletal muscle, following high and low-fat diet in mice

2015

In the modern world, diet patterns high on lipids, sedentary lifestyle and obesity contribute all in the development of metabolic syndrome, which in turn can lead to type 2 diabetes. All the excess fats, that the majority of the population consumes nowadays, are stored as ectopic fat, particularly in the skeletal muscle, a tissue beyond doubt insulin-sensitive. Physical activity has been proposed according to various studies to be the most drastic factor, which can induce changes in skeletal muscle lipid metabolism,as well as different diet models. We hypothesized that different exercise patterns and diet-changes can alter the spatial arrangement in lipid droplets (LDs) in different skeleta…

obesitymicerasvatlipid dropletsphysical activityhiiretruokavaliotinsuliiniresistenssiinsulin resistancefiber typinglipid metabolismlihavuusdietaineenvaihduntafyysinen aktiivisuus
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Obesity and diabetes-Not only a simple link between two epidemics

2018

Summary Diabetes (DM) as well as obesity, due to their increasing incidence, were recognized as epidemic by the World Health Organization. Obesity is involved not only in the aetiopathogenesis of the most common worldwide type of DM—type 2 diabetes—but also in the development of its complications. There is also increasing scientific evidence regarding the role of obesity and overweight in type 1 diabetes. Weight gain may be considered as a complication of insulin treatment but also reveals significant pathophysiological impact on various stages of the disease. Another very important aspect related to DM as well as obesity is the microbiome, which is highly variable. The function of the gut …

obesitytype 1 diabetesEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmicrobiome030209 endocrinology & metabolismReview ArticleType 2 diabetesDiseaseOverweightWeight GainBioinformatics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInsulin resistanceRisk Factorsinsulin resistanceDiabetes mellitusInternal MedicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineMicrobiomeEpidemicsReview ArticlesType 1 diabetesdiabetesbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseObesityGastrointestinal MicrobiomeDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Diabetes Mellitus Type 2epidemiologytype 2 diabetesmedicine.symptombusinessDiabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews
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Ocena metod i technik kształcenia na ogległość przez studentów pedagogiki

2017

Artykuł zawiera prezentację i analizę badań dotyczącym wykorzystywania i oceny metod i technik kształcenia na odległość przez studentów. Studentów kierunków pedagogicznych poproszono o wskazanie ich zdaniem największych zalet i największych ograniczeń stosowania kształcenia na odległość. W artykule zawarto wnioski oraz postulaty końcowe.

ocena studentów platform e-learningowychdistance learningbarriers to distance learningkształcenie na odległośćevaluation of learning platform studentsbariery kształcenia na odległość
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Pomoc społeczna a jakość życia osób starszych

2013

Postęp cywilizacji oraz towarzyszące mu procesy nie tylko przyczyniają się do wydłużenia życia ludzkiego, ale także ujawniają niedomagania związane z koniecznością opieki nad ludźmi w okresie późnej adolescencji. Starzenie się jest naturalnym procesem w życiu każdego człowieka związanym nie tylko ze zmianami fizjologicznymi, które zachodzą w jego organizmie, ale także psychicznymi i społecznymi. Zwiększająca się liczba osób starszych wymusza potrzebę zapewnienia im właściwej opieki i dbałości o odpowiedni poziom jakości ich społecznego funkcjonowania. Niestety nie wszyscy z nich mogą korzystać z dobrej opieki rodzinnej. Dlatego też zadanie to musi przejąć państwo, którego obowiązkiem jest d…

older peopleopieka nad osobami starszymisocial assistancecaring for the elderlyosoba starszapomoc społeczna
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Oligonucleotide-capped nanoporous anodic alumina biosensor as diagnostic tool for rapid and accurate detection of Candida auris in clinical samples.

2021

[EN] Candida auris has arisen as an important multidrug-resistant fungus because of several nosocomial outbreaks and elevated rates of mortality. Accurate and rapid diagnosis of C. auris is highly desired; nevertheless, current methods often present severe limitations and produce misidentification. Herein a sensitive, selective, and time-competitive biosensor based on oligonucleotide-gated nanomaterials for effective detection of C. auris is presented. In the proposed design, a nanoporous anodic alumina scaffold is filled with the fluorescent indicator rhodamine B and the pores blocked with different oligonucleotides capable of specifically recognize C. auris genomic DNA. Gate opening modul…

oligonucleotide0301 basic medicineEpidemiology030106 microbiologyImmunologyRapid diagnosismacromolecular substancesbiosensorCandida auris Nanoporous anodic alumina biosensor molecular gates oligonucleotide rapid diagnosisMicrobiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesQUIMICA ORGANICAVirologyOligonucleotideDrug DiscoveryQUIMICA ANALITICArapid diagnosisNosocomial outbreakChemistryNanoporousOligonucleotideQUIMICA INORGANICAGeneral MedicineCandida aurisMolecular gates030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesCandida aurisParasitologyNanoporous anodic aluminaBiosensormolecular gatesBiosensor
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Friction Factor Variation in a Meandering Channel

2002

open-channel resistance
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Asystent osoby starszej. Konieczność kształcenia do nowej specjalności w pracy socjalnej

2016

Obserwowana obecnie dynamika procesów demograficznych skłania do podjęcia działań, które będą sprzyjały realizacji potrzeb i oczekiwań osób starszych. Dotyczy to zarówno polityki społecznej państwa, jak i konstruowania programów edukacyjnych, które pozwolą na przygotowanie specjalistów zapobiegających ekskluzji społecznej seniorów. Nie można tego zrobić byle jak, gdyż zmiany demograficzne, których jesteśmy świadkami, implikują szereg konsekwencji ekonomicznych, społecznych, kulturowych i edukacyjnych, których elementem są osoby starsze. Stale rosnąca liczba osób w podeszłym wieku i coraz większa ich aktywność społeczna wywołały konieczność zawodowego kształcenia specjalistów w zakresie asys…

opiekaassistancespecializationasystent osoby starszejsupporttrainingpomocspecjalnośćwsparcieassistant elderlycarekształcenieAnnales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio J. Paedagogia-Psychologia
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The role of health literacy in the association between academic performance and substance use.

2022

Abstract Background To address social inequalities in adolescent substance use and consequent disparities in health, it is important to identify the mechanisms of the association between substance use and academic performance. We study the role of health literacy (HL) in the association between academic performance and weekly smoking, monthly alcohol use and cannabis ever-use among adolescents in Europe. Methods SILNE-R school survey data, which was collected in 2016–17 with paper-and-pencil-method from Hanover (GE), Amersfoort (NL) and Tampere (FI), were used (N = 5088, age 13–19). Health Literacy for School-aged Children instrument was used to assess students’ HL. Logistic regression anal…

opintomenestysAdultAdolescentSubstance-Related DisordersterveysosaaminensmokingYoung AdultnuoretSurveys and QuestionnaireskannabisAcademic PerformancepäihdeongelmatHumansChildStudentsalkoholi (päihteet)marihuanapäihteetPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthacademic performancealcohol drinking3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthHealth Literacysubstance use disordersSocioeconomic Factorsadolescent516 Educational sciencesmarijuanahealth literacyEuropean journal of public health
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