Search results for "states"

showing 10 items of 1532 documents

A CASCADE of effects of bisphenol A

2009

International audience

Bisphenol AHalogenation[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]AGENT ENDOCRINOTOXIQUEEndocrine Disruptors010501 environmental sciencesToxicologyPhotochemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundGovernment regulationPregnancyENDOCRINE DISRUPTIONRISK ASSESSMENTComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_common0303 health sciencesChemistryEuropeCascadeFemaleCanadamedicine.medical_specialtyFood Contamination03 medical and health sciencesHORMONE RECEPTORSFetusPhenolsInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansmedia_common.cataloged_instance[INFO]Computer Science [cs]European UnionLOW-DOSE EFFECTS DEVELOPMENTBenzhydryl CompoundsEuropean union030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDose-Response Relationship DrugUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationInfant NewbornÉVALUATION RISQUEInfant newbornUnited StatesRatsEndocrinologyGovernment RegulationBISPHENOL A
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The [Fe(etz)6](BF4)2 Spin-Crossover System - Part Two: Hysteresis in the LIESST Regime

1996

In the [Fe(etz)6](BF4)2 spincrossover system the iron(II) complexes occupy two nonequivalent lattice sites, sites A and B. Complexes on site A show a thermal high-spin (HS) low-spin (LS) transition at 105 K, whereas complexes on site B remain in the HS state down to 10 K. Complexes on both sites exhibit light-induced spin state conversions (LIESST) at 20 K: LS HS on site A with = 514.5 nm, and HS LS on site B with = 820 nm. The relaxation processes subsequent to the HS LS conversion on site B reveal a light-induced HSLS bistability for the complexes on site B at 70 K. The bistability as well as the absence of a thermal spin transition on site B are attributed to a thermal hysteresis for the…

BistabilitySpin statesChemistryHysteresisOrganic ChemistryKineticsSpin transitionTetrazolesGeneral ChemistryIron complexesSpin crossoverCatalysisLIESSTCrystallographyNuclear magnetic resonanceSpin crossoverLattice (order)ddc:540LIESSTIrradiation
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The Cryptocercus punctulatus species complex (Dictyoptera: Cryptocercidae) in the eastern United States: comparison of cuticular hydrocarbons, chromo…

2008

1055-7903; The goal of the current study was to determine if cuticular hydrocarbons could be used to empirically delimit taxa within the Cryptocercus punctulatus species complex in the eastern United States. Cockroaches were collected from rotting logs in 22 locations across four states. Hydrocarbon phenotypes and two mitochondrial (16S and COII) genes and one nuclear (ITS2) gene were independently analyzed to determine their relationship with chromosome number. Five distinct hydrocarbon phenotypes were found, but these were only partly congruent with chromosome number and thus with purported species descriptions. Molecular and cuticular hydrocarbon data each indicate that Cryptocercus with…

BlattariaSpecies complexChromatography GasKaryotypeCockroachesChromosomesSpecies complexPhylogeneticsConsensus SequenceGeneticsAnimalsCladeMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyTaxonomyGeneticsPrincipal Component AnalysisbiologyBase SequenceGeographyCryptocercus punctulatusMolecular analysisReproducibility of ResultsKaryotypeSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationHydrocarbonsUnited StatesTaxonSister groupEvolutionary biologyKaryotypingCryptic speciesCryptocercusTaxonomy (biology)Integumentary SystemMolecular phylogenetics and evolution
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A Non-Reductionist Physiologism: Nietzsche on Body, Mind and Consciousness

2013

This paper addresses the following questions from the point of view of Nietzsche’s philosophy: What is the mind, and which kind of relationship does it hold to the body? Accordingly, the aim of this paper is to show that Nietzsche’s philosophy suggested a view of the mind that allows to outline an alternative stance to both mentalism and physicalism, as well as to both dualism and reductionism. It is argued that Nietzsche’s rehabilitation of the body as the specific seat of the mind in opposition to the Cartesian supremacy of the Ego still is of a great interest for contemporary philosophy, since it is not equivalent either to a reversed form of Cartesian dualism or to a physicalist reducti…

Body; conscious and unconscious mental states dualism; dynamic processes; mind; Nietzsche; organization; physiologism; reductionismProlegomena : Časopis za filozofiju
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The deformation tensor ∊ of the spin transition in the mixed crystal [Fe0.46Zn0.54(ptz)6](BF4)2

2004

The conversion of the spin state of complexes exhibiting thermal spin crossover from the1A1low-spin (LS) state to the5T2high-spin (HS) state is accompanied by a deformation of the lattice due to the larger bond lengths in the HS state as compared with the LS state. In a previous work [Kuszet al.(2000).J. Appl. Cryst.33, 201–205], it has been shown that the deformation of the lattice, corrected for its temperature dependence, can be described by an almost temperature-independent tensor ∊ multiplied by the fraction of molecules in the HS state, γHS. Here the dependence of ∊ in a mixed single crystal of [Fe0.46Zn0.54(ptz)6](BF4)2(ptz = propyltetrazole) with a transition temperature near 110 K …

Bond lengthNuclear magnetic resonanceLattice constantSpin statesChemistrySpin crossoverExcited stateSpin transitionThermodynamicsCrystal structureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyLIESSTJournal of Applied Crystallography
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Temporal Courses in EEG Theta and Alpha Activity in the Dynamic Health Qigong Techniques Wu Qin Xi and Liu Zi Jue

2018

Health Qigong is a common technique of Traditional Chinese Medicine applied to strengthen mental and physical health. Several studies report increases in EEG theta and alpha activity after meditative Qigong techniques indicating a relaxed state of mind. To date, little is known on the effects of dynamic Health Qigong techniques that comprise bodily movements on brain activity. In the current study, we compared effects of two dynamic Health Qigong techniques on EEG brain activity. Subjects performed the techniques Wu Qin Xi (five animals play) and Liu Zi Jue (six healing sounds) in a within-subjects design. Eyes-open and eyes-closed resting EEG was recorded before and immediately after each …

Brain activationmedicine.medical_specialtyBrain activity and meditationTheta activitylcsh:BF1-990Alpha (ethology)AudiologyElectroencephalographyProfile of mood states03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinehealth QigongmedicinePsychologyEEGResting eegGeneral PsychologyOriginal Researchdynamic Qigongmedicine.diagnostic_testPhysical healthalpha activitytheta activity030205 complementary & alternative medicinelcsh:PsychologyPsychologyhuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Drug Screening Boosted by Hyperpolarized Long-Lived States in NMR

2014

International audience; : Transverse and longitudinal relaxation times (T1ρ and T1 ) have been widely exploited in NMR to probe the binding of ligands and putative drugs to target proteins. We have shown recently that long-lived states (LLS) can be more sensitive to ligand binding. LLS can be excited if the ligand comprises at least two coupled spins. Herein we broaden the scope of ligand screening by LLS to arbitrary ligands by covalent attachment of a functional group, which comprises a pair of coupled protons that are isolated from neighboring magnetic nuclei. The resulting functionalized ligands have longitudinal relaxation times T1 ((1) H) that are sufficiently long to allow the powerf…

BromidesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryDrug Evaluation PreclinicalThiophenesLigands010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrydynamic nuclear polarizationchemistry.chemical_compoundNMR spectroscopyCatalytic DomainDrug DiscoveryGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsPharmacologySpins[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry010405 organic chemistryDrug discoveryOrganic ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)ProteinsNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyFull PapersLigand (biochemistry)0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryCovalent bondlong-lived statesExcited stateFunctional groupMolecular MedicineChemMedChem
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Buckling and nonlinear dynamics of elastically coupled double-beam systems

2016

Abstract This paper deals with damped transverse vibrations of elastically coupled double-beam system under even compressive axial loading. Each beam is assumed to be elastic, extensible and supported at the ends. The related stationary problem is proved to admit both unimodal (only one eigenfunction is involved) and bimodal (two eigenfunctions are involved) buckled solutions, and their number depends on structural parameters and applied axial loads. The occurrence of a so complex structure of the steady states motivates a global analysis of the longtime dynamics. In this regard, we are able to prove the existence of a global regular attractor of solutions. When a finite set of stationary s…

Buckling; Double-beam system; Global attractor; Nonlinear oscillations; Steady states; Mechanics of Materials; Mechanical Engineering; Applied MathematicsSteady statesBucklingApplied MathematicsMechanical Engineering010102 general mathematicsEigenfunctionDouble-beam system01 natural sciencesGlobal attractorNonlinear oscillations010101 applied mathematicsVibrationNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsBucklingMechanics of MaterialsAttractor0101 mathematicsNonlinear OscillationsFinite setBeam (structure)MathematicsInternational Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics
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Deformation and mixing of coexisting shapes in neutron-deficient polonium isotopes

2015

Coulomb-excitation experiments are performed with postaccelerated beams of neutron-deficient Po196,198,200,202 isotopes at the REX-ISOLDE facility. A set of matrix elements, coupling the low-lying states in these isotopes, is extracted. In the two heaviest isotopes, Po200,202, the transitional and diagonal matrix elements of the 2+1 state are determined. In Po196,198 multistep Coulomb excitation is observed, populating the 4+1,0+2, and 2+2 states. The experimental results are compared to the results from the measurement of mean-square charge radii in polonium isotopes, confirming the onset of deformation from Po196 onwards. Three model descriptions are used to compare to the data. Calculati…

CHARGE RADIINuclear and High Energy PhysicsTRANSITION-PROBABILITYchemistry.chemical_elementCoulomb excitation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencessymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETSCOULOMB-EXCITATION0103 physical sciencesSTATE PROPERTIESNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutronfysiikka010306 general physicsEVEN-EVEN NUCLIDESMixing (physics)isotopesPoloniumINTRUDER STATESGAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPYPhysicsSPIN STATESisotoopitPO ISOTOPESIsotopeta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsBohr modelchemistryPhysics and AstronomysymbolsAtomic physicsInteracting boson modelphysicspolonium25.70.De 23.20.Js 25.60.−t 27.80.+w
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Monogamy Inequality for Distributed Gaussian Entanglement

2007

We show that for all n-mode Gaussian states of continuous variable systems, the entanglement shared among n parties exhibits the fundamental monogamy property. The monogamy inequality is proven by introducing the Gaussian tangle, an entanglement monotone under Gaussian local operations and classical communication, which is defined in terms of the squared negativity in complete analogy with the case of n-qubit systems. Our results elucidate the structure of quantum correlations in many-body harmonic lattice systems.

CONTINUOUS VARIABLE SYSTEMSGaussianFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum entanglementSquashed entanglementTanglesymbols.namesakeLattice (order)Quantum mechanicsStatistical physicsQuantumCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsQuantum PhysicsLOCCStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)QUBITSMonotone polygonSTATESCRITERIONsymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Optics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsPhysical Review Letters
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