Search results for "statistical physics"

showing 10 items of 1402 documents

One-Dimensional Diffusion

2009

PhysicsHeterogeneous random walk in one dimensionOne dimensional diffusionAnomalous diffusionStochastic processStatistical physicsDiffusion (business)Random walk
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High-Order Fully General-Relativistic Hydrodynamics: new Approaches and Tests

2014

We present a new approach for achieving high-order convergence in fully general-relativistic hydrodynamic simulations. The approach is implemented in WhiskyTHC, a new code that makes use of state-of-the-art numerical schemes and was key in achieving, for the first time, higher than second-order convergence in the calculation of the gravitational radiation from inspiraling binary neutron stars Radice et al. (2013). Here, we give a detailed description of the algorithms employed and present results obtained for a series of classical tests involving isolated neutron stars. In addition, using the gravitational-wave emission from the late inspiral and merger of binary neutron stars, we make a de…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Gravitational waveGeneral relativityBinary numberFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyAstronGravitationNumerical relativityNeutron starTheory of relativityStatistical physicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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New- vs. chaotic- inflations

2015

We show that "spiralized" models of new-inflation can be experimentally identified mostly by their positive spectral running in direct contrast with most chaotic-inflation models which have negative runnings typically in the range of $\mathcal{O}(10^{-4}-10^{-3})$.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMathematical model010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesChaoticContrast (statistics)Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsStatistical physics010306 general physics01 natural sciencesAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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Search for new physics using QUAERO: A general interface to D0 Event data

2001

We describe Quaero, a method that i) enables the automatic optimization of searches for physics beyond the standard model, and ii) provides a mechanism for making high energy collider data generally available. We apply Quaero to searches for standard model WW, ZZ, and ttbar production, and to searches for these objects produced through a new heavy resonance. Through this interface, we make three data sets collected by the D0 experiment at sqrt(s)=1.8 TeV publicly available.

PhysicsHigh energyInformation retrieval010308 nuclear & particles physicsInterface (Java)Physics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQ codeD0 experiment01 natural scienceslaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Event datalawExperimental High Energy Physics0103 physical sciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentStatistical physics010306 general physicsColliderStandard model (cryptography)Physical Review Letters
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Statistical analysis of the influence of forces on particles in EM driven recirculated turbulent flows

2011

The present paper contains an analysis of the statistical distribution of forces affecting non-conducting particles dispersed in an EM induced recirculated flow in induction furnaces. The simulation is conducted adopting the LES-based Euler-Lagrange approach in the limit of dilute conditions (one-way coupling). It is done by means of a development of OpenFOAM software code. The used Lagrange equation for particle tracking includes drag, EM, buoyancy, lift, acceleration and added mass forces. The relevant approximations for the forces are chosen on the basis of the statistical analysis of the non-dimensional parameters (particle Reynolds number, shear stress and acceleration parameter). The …

PhysicsHistoryBuoyancyTurbulenceReynolds numberMechanicsengineering.materialHomogenization (chemistry)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeDragShear stressengineeringsymbolsStatistical physicsMagnetosphere particle motionAdded massJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Real-time switching between multiple steady-states in quantum transport

2010

Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0.

PhysicsHistoryCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsBistabilityBandwidth (signal processing)FOS: Physical sciencesNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsModel systemBiasing02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaComputer Science ApplicationsEducationQuantum transportMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesTime switchingStatistical physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Dissipation and decoherence in Brownian motion

2007

We consider the evolution of a Brownian particle described by a measurement-based master equation. We derive the solution to this equation for general initial conditions and apply it to a Gaussian initial state. We analyse the effects of the diffusive terms, present in the master equation, and describe how these modify uncertainties and coherence length. This allows us to model dissipation and decoherence in quantum Brownian motion.

PhysicsHistoryGeometric Brownian motionFractional Brownian motionBrownian excursionHeavy traffic approximationComputer Science ApplicationsEducationClassical mechanicsReflected Brownian motionDiffusion processMaster equationFokker–Planck equationStatistical physicsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Deciding the fate of the false Mott transition in two dimensions by exact quantum Monte Carlo methods

2015

We present an algorithm for the computation of unbiased Green functions and self-energies for quantum lattice models, free from systematic errors and valid in the thermodynamic limit. The method combines direct lattice simulations using the Blankenbecler Scalapino-Sugar quantum Monte Carlo (BSS-QMC) approach with controlled multigrid extrapolation techniques. We show that the half-filled Hubbard model is insulating at low temperatures even in the weak-coupling regime; the previously claimed Mott transition at intermediate coupling does not exist.

PhysicsHistoryHubbard modelStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Quantum Monte CarloComputationExtrapolationFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationMott transitionCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsMultigrid methodThermodynamic limitCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsStatistical physicsQuantum
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A quantitative analysis of university student reasoning lines in the field of thermally activated phenomena

2018

In this contribution we present a research aimed at studying the effectiveness of two workshops in improving reasoning skills in undergraduate students. Both the workshops are based on the Feynman Unifying Approach. A questionnaire containing six open-ended questions on the temperature dependence of evaporation of a liquid and of a chemical reaction was administered to the students of both groups before instruction. A second one, similar to the first but focused on a physical content different from both the pre-instruction test one and the content dealt with during the workshops, was administered after instruction. The responses to the pre- and post-instruction questionnaires are analyzed b…

PhysicsHistoryInquiry-Based Science EducationCluster AnalysiField (physics)Quantitative analysis (finance)Settore FIS/08 - Didattica E Storia Della FisicaFeynman’s Unifying ApproachStatistical physicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Improving on numerical simulations of nonlinear CMB anisotropies

2015

An Adaptative-Particle-Particle-Particle-Mesh code (HYDRA) plus a ray-tracing procedure was used in [1] to perform an exhaustive analysis of the weak lensing anisotropy. Other nonlinear Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies, such as the Rees-Sciamaand the Sunyaev-Zel.dovicheffects are also being studied by using the same tools. Here we present some advances in our study of these nonlinear anisotropies. The primary advance is due to the use of better simulations with greater particle densities and appropriate softening, although other parameters have also been adjusted to get better estimates. Thus, we improve on a previous paper [2] where the Rees-Sciamaeffect was studied with Particle-M…

PhysicsHistoryNonlinear systemCosmic microwave backgroundResolution improvementAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsStatistical physicsFocus (optics)AnisotropySofteningWeak gravitational lensingComputer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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