Search results for "stopping power"
showing 10 items of 25 documents
Stopping power measurement of 48Ca in a broad energy range in solid absorbers
2006
Abstract Stopping power of 48 Ca ions in C, Ni and Au was measured using TOF-E method. The results cover energy range from 0.1 to 5.3 MeV/u (5–250 MeV). The reliability of our experimental method was verified and confirmed by TOF–TOF measurements. The results are compared with theoretical (PASS) and semi empirical (SRIM2003) predictions.
Stopping powers of havar and effective charge for 1.4–3.2 MeV/u 127I-ions
2000
Abstract Stopping powers of havar for 1.4–3.2 MeV/u 127 I-ions have been determined by the transmission technique using two geometrical arrangements. No previous data have been published for havar with this ion. The experimental data are compared with predictions obtained by using Bragg’s additivity rule with various parametrizations of the stopping power found in the literature. The values obtained by the parametrizations underestimate the experimental data by 5–11%. The empirical correction scheme of Thwaites yields values in rather good agreement with the present results, especially at energies above 1.9 MeV/u. The effective charges of the 127 I ions were also deduced from the experiment…
Stopping powers of havar for 1.6, 2.3 and 3.2 MeV/u heavy ions
2000
Abstract Stopping powers of havar for 28,30 Si-, 36 Ar-, 54,56 Fe- and 80,84 Kr-ions with energies of 1.6, 2.3 and 3.2 MeV/u have been determined by a transmission technique. Sample foils are exposed to the direct beams. No previous data for havar with these ions have been published. The obtained results are brought together with literature havar data for 1 H-, 4 He-, 7 Li-, 11 B-, 12 C-, 14 N-, 16 O- and 127 I-ions at the same ion velocity. The experimental data are compared with the values predicted by the SRIM-2000 parametrization using Bragg’s rule. A systematic underestimation, by 6–23%, of the experimental stopping powers was observed. The empirical correction scheme of Thwaites has b…
Energy loss of 132Xe-ions in thin foils
2009
Abstract The energy loss of 132Xe-ions in C, Al, Ni, Ag, Lu, Au, Pb and Th foils was measured in the energy range from 0.1 to 5 MeV/u using the TOF-E method. The results are compared with previously published data and with the predictions of several computer codes. They include theoretical codes: PASS, CASP, semi-empirical programs: SRIM, LET and the Hubert table predictions.
Nonlinear stopping power of an electron gas for slow ions
1986
Theoretical calculations of the stopping power of the electron gas for slow ions, v${v}_{F}$, are reviewed. New results are presented for stopping power and effective charge based on nonlinear density-functional calculations. Extensive comparisons with available experimental data show that these new theoretical results are clearly superior to earlier calculations based on linear theory.
New experimental stopping power data of 4He, 16O, 40Ar, 48Ca and 84Kr projectiles in different solid materials
2018
Abstract New experimental data on energy loss of 4 He, 16 O, 40 Ar, 48 Ca and 84 Kr ions in thin, self-supporting foils of C, Al, Ni, Ag, Lu, Au, Pb and Th are presented. The measurements, using the TOF-E method, were done in a very broad energy range around the stopping power maximum; typically from 0.1 to 11 MeV/u. When available, the extracted stopping power values are compared with the previously published data. The overall agreement is good although a fair comparison is difficult as the covered energy range is much larger than in previous measurements. The small error bars and a broad coverage allowed us to test the predictions of theoretical codes: PASS, CasP, and semi-empirical progr…
A novel method for obtaining continuous stopping power curves
2001
Abstract A new method has been developed for obtaining continuous stopping power curves in transmission geometry. In the method both the incident energy of the particle and its energy after passing through the sample foil are extracted directly from the semiconductor detector. Full range of energies is measured simultaneously eliminating step-by-step measurements and providing continuous data. A time-of-flight (TOF) spectrometer provides unambiguous matching of relevant particle groups from the run with and without absorber. Suitable energy distribution of incident particles was achieved by choosing the right thickness and tilting angle of a scattering foil. The method is very fast and reli…
Probe prototypes based on TlBr detectors
2009
Abstract Detectors based on TlBr crystals are ideally suited for the probes, where small size and rapid stopping power are highly desirable attributes. The development results of TlBr probes for medical and nuclear industry applications are presented here. Probes for both applications include TlBr detectors with dimensions of 5×5×2 mm 3 and a microelectronics preamplifier. The different construction and technological aspects of probes designed for both application types are discussed. The probes were tested over a wide energy range. We obtained energy resolutions of 3.6, 4.9 and 14.5 keV at energies of 59.6, 122 and 662 keV, respectively, for the developed probe prototypes at room temperatu…
Barkas effect with use of antiprotons and protons.
1989
The difference in the range of protons and antiprotons in matter, an example of the Barkas effect, is observed in a simple time-of-flight apparatus. The ranges of 5.9-MeV antiprotons and protons differ by about 6% in a degrader made predominantly of aluminum.
Energy loss measurement of protons in liquid water
2011
The proton stopping power of liquid water was, for the first time, measured in the energy range 4.7-15.2 MeV. The proton energies were determined by the time-of-flight transmission technique with the microchannel plate detectors, which were especially developed for timing applications. The results are compared to the literature values (from ICRU Report 49 (1993) and Janni's tabulation (1982 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 27 147-339)) which are based on Bethe's formula and an agreement is found within the experimental uncertainty of 4.6%. Thus, earlier reported discrepancy between the experimental and literature stopping power values at lower energies was not observed at the energies considered …