Search results for "stroke."

Subclinical impairment of lung function is related to mild cardiac dysfunction and manifest heart failure in the general population.

2016

Lung function impairment has previously been related to heart failure, although no overt cardiovascular or structural heart disease is present. The extent to which pulmonary function is related to subclinical left ventricular impairment in the general population remains to be investigated.15010 individuals from the general population (mean age 55±11years, 50.5% men) in the Gutenberg Health Study underwent spirometry, transthoracic echocardiography and biomarker measurement. Forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) in percent of the predicted value and FEV1/FVC ratio were associated with echocardiographic measures of cardiac structure, systolic and diastolic func…

Immediate effects of the respiratory stimulation on ventilation parameters in ischemic stroke survivors: A randomized interventional study (CONSORT).

2019

Background: Post-stroke brain damage, which affects the central control of respiration, leads to various respiratory disorders. They can be caused by the weakening of the respiratory muscles and chest movements, which can indirectly contribute to an impairment of the ventilation function. The aim of the study is an objective assessment of the effect of a single-session intervention of respiratory stimulation through Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) on chosen respiratory parameters and the following comparison of these changes with a group in which positioning was used (intra- and intergroup comparison). Methods: This was a randomized interventional study evaluating the respir…

Cognitive Deficits in Chronic Stroke Patients: Neuropsychological Assessment, Depression, and Self-Reports

2017

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Following stroke, clinicians are challenged to detect and untangle symptoms of cognitive dysfunction and mood disorders. Additionally, they need to evaluate the informative value of self-reports to identify patients in need of further attendance. <b><i>Aims:</i></b> To examine the association between neuropsychological measures, symptoms of depression, and self-reported cognitive function. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> One-hundred and five chronic stroke patients underwent assessment covering 6 cognitive domains and answered the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Memory and Thinking Scale f…

TCT-43 First-in-human experience of a novel transradial device for embolic deflection during transcatheter aortic valve replacement

2018

The average stroke rate in contemporary transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) studies is 4.4%. The majority of the TAVR studies are non-randomized registries, hence, neurological outcomes may be underreported. Over 50% of all TAVR related strokes occur during the procedure or on the same day

FREQUENCY AND DETETRIMINANTS OF HEMORRHAGIC TRASFORMATION OF CEREBRAL INFARCTION

2008

Infarto cerebral isquémico por disección de arteria carótida interna

2003

La disección de la arteria carótida interna es una causa importante de ictus isquémico en niños y pacientes jóvenes. En la patogenia se han implicado traumatismos y/o un posible defecto estructural de la pared arterial. Las manifestaciones clínicas típicas incluyen cefalea o dolor de cuello y síndrome de Horner en el lado de la disección, con la aparición después de síntomas isquémicos cerebrales. La ecografía, el Doppler transcraneal, la resonancia magnética (RM), la angiorresonancia y la angiografía proporcionan el diagnóstico. Las opciones de tratamiento comprenden anticoagulantes, antiagregantes plaquetarios y cirugía. Presentamos un adolescente de 14 años con un ictus isquémico secunda…

Il ruolo dell’infiammazione nella prognosi del recupero funzionale dei pazienti in assistenza domiciliare integrata

2010

This study has correlated the functional recovery achieved by patients treated in integrated home care following a stroke or a fracture with biochemical parameters, lipid profile and nutritional status. The study involved 51 patients (average age 79.5 years) who were receiving home rehabilitation treatment. A statistically significant association between functional improvement and lower levels of fibrinogen, PCR, LDL-cholesterol and BUN emerged. The study supports the need for further investigation on the predictive role of inflammatory markers.

Atšķirības insulta menedžmentā Somijā un Latvijā

2022

Insults ir pasaulē prominents nāves un invaliditātes cēlonis. Šī darba mērķis ir izpētīt insulta pārvaldības atšķirības starp divām ģeogrāfiski tuvām Eiropas valstīm – Somiju un Latviju. Neskatoties uz to, ka tās atrodas tuvu viena otrai un ievēro ļoti līdzīgas insulta pārvaldības vadlīnijas, pastāv atšķirības insulta iznākumā. Šis darbs apraksta insulta pārvaldības speciālistu viedokļus attiecīgajās valstīs, lai noteiktu atšķirības un līdzības insulta pārvaldībā starp Somiju un Latviju. Tika izmantotas kvalitatīvas izpētes metodes, lai iegūtu pilnīgu izpratni par insulta pārvaldības praksi attiecīgajās valstīs. Abās valstīs tika veiktas ekspertu intervijas, un tās tika izmantotas kā materi…

Evaluation of the Possible Impact of Care Network for Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack on Rates of Recurrence

2011

International audience

Incidences de l’ischémie cérébrale sur la fonction et la sensibilité cardiaques à l’ischémie

2019

For years, the relationship between cardiac and neurological ischemic events has been limited to overlapping pathophysiological mechanisms and common risk factors. However, acute stroke may induce dramatic changes in cardiovascular function.The aim of this study was to evaluate how prior cerebrovascular lesions affect myocardial function and signaling in vivo and ex vivo, and how they influence cardiac vulnerability to ischemia-reperfusion injury and the expression of cardiac genes and proteins involved in cardioprotective pathways.Thus, in our work, we studied cardiac function in a rat stroke model induced by cerebral embolization.The main results show that experimental stroke 1/ impaired …