Search results for "substitut"

showing 10 items of 1337 documents

Porphyrin Antenna-Enriched BODIPY–Thiophene Copolymer for Efficient Solar Cells

2018

International audience; Low bandgap A−π–D copolymer, P(BdP-DEHT), consisting of alternating BOronDIPYrromethene (BODIPY) and thiophene units bridged by ethynyl linkers, and its porphyrin-enriched analogue, P(BdP/Por-DEHT), were prepared, and their optical and electrochemical properties were studied. P(BdP-DEHT) exhibits strong absorption in the 500–800 nm range with an optical bandgap of 1.74 eV. On the basis of cyclic voltammetry, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels are evaluated to be −5.40 and −3.66 eV, respectively. After the anchoring of zinc(II) porphyrin on the BODIPY unit, P(BdP/Por-DEHT) displays broadened absor…

Materials scienceBand gap02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPolymer solar cellporphyrin substitutionDichlorobenzenechemistry.chemical_compoundThiopheneGeneral Materials ScienceHOMO/LUMOsolvent vapor annealing[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPorphyrin0104 chemical sciencespower conversion efficiencyCrystallographyApiD copolymerchemistry[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryBODIPYCyclic voltammetry0210 nano-technologypolymer solar cells
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Histological and histomorphometrical analysis of a silica matrix embedded nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite bone substitute using the subcutaneous impla…

2010

The clinical suitability of a bone substitute material is determined by the ability to induce a tissue reaction specific to its composition. The aim of this in vivo study was to analyze the tissue reaction to a silica matrix-embedded, nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite bone substitute. The subcutaneous implantation model in Wistar rats was chosen to assess the effect of silica degradation on the vascularization of the biomaterial and its biodegradation within a time period of 6 months. Already at day 10 after implantation, histomorphometrical analysis showed that the vascularization of the implantation bed reached its peak value compared to all other time points. Both vessel density and vascula…

Materials scienceBone substituteBiomedical Engineering2204 Biomedical EngineeringBioengineering610 Medicine & healthBiomaterialsSubcutaneous TissueIn vivoAbsorbable ImplantsMaterials TestingAnimalsRats WistarBone regeneration11077 Center for Applied Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine1502 Bioengineering2502 BiomaterialsBiomaterialSilicon DioxideNanocrystalline materialRatsDrug CombinationsDurapatiteGiant cellSilica matrixBone SubstitutesSubcutaneous implantationNanoparticlesFemaleBiomedical engineeringBiomedical materials (Bristol, England)
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[Cu(bpy)(P^P)]+ containing light-emitting electrochemical cells: improving performance through simple substitution

2014

Light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) containing [Cu(POP)(N^N)][PF6] (POP = bis(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)ether, N^N = 6-methyl- or 6,6′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine) exhibit luminance and efficiency surpassing previous copper(i)-containing LECs.

Materials scienceF300H600F100Substitution (logic)F200chemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyEtherCopper3. Good healthElectrochemical cellInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhysical chemistry
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Implementation of slow magnetic relaxation in a SIM-MOF through a structural rearrangement

2018

<p>Here we report the structural flexibility of a Dy-based Single-Ion Magnet MOF in which its magnetic properties can be modified through a ligand substitution process involving an increase of the charge density of the coordination environment.</p>

Materials scienceFlexibility (anatomy)Magnetism010405 organic chemistryLigandQuímica organometàl·licaCharge density010402 general chemistryProcess substitution01 natural sciences3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrymedicine.anatomical_structureChemical physicsMagnetmedicineSingle-molecule magnetMagnetic relaxationDalton Transactions
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Synthesis of a fluorinated graphene oxide-silica nanohybrid: Improving oxygen affinity

2016

An easy method to achieve a fluorinated graphene oxide–silica nanohybrid (GOSF) is presented. Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized by Hummer's modified method, the GO–silica nanohybrid (GOS) was obtained via Fischer esterification, the fluorinated moiety (3-pentadecafluoroheptyl-5-perfluorophenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole) was introduced by nucleophilic substitution operated by the hydroxyl functionalities onto the GOS surface. Full characterization of the new materials confirmed the formation of covalent bonds between the graphene oxide/silica hybrid matrix and the fluorinated moieties. The proposed methodology offers an easy way to get fluorinated carbon/silica hybrid nanomaterials avoiding the har…

Materials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringOxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNanomaterialslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawPolymer chemistryNucleophilic substitutionMoietyChemical Engineering (all)GrapheneChemistry (all)General ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMembraneSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialichemistryChemical engineeringCovalent bond0210 nano-technologyChemical Engineering (all); Chemistry (all)Carbon
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Investigation of lanthanum substitution effects in yttrium aluminium garnet: importance of solid state NMR and EPR methods

2020

Copyright © 2020, Springer Science Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

Materials scienceGeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEYchemistry.chemical_elementComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSlaw.inventionBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundLanthanumlawImpurityYttrium aluminium garnet:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials ChemistryLanthanumElectron paramagnetic resonanceHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESGeneral ChemistryYttrium021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSubstitution effectNMR0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistrySolid-state nuclear magnetic resonanceComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCeramics and CompositesPhysical chemistryEPR0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceJournal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology
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Phonons in YBa2Cu3O7?x crystals with site-selective oxygen isotope substitution: Frequencies, normal vectors, non-linear properties

1995

Lattice vibrations of YBa2Cu3O7−x crystals with a site-selective isotope substitution18O→16O are investigated theoretically. It is shown that shifts of the frequencies of A1g oxygen vibrations due to this substitution are smaller than under complete one. However, phonon bands and normal vectors are changed much stronger, especially in the case when apical oxygens are substituted. On the basis of the presented analysis anharmonic properties and transition temperatures of the selectively substituted crystals are also briefly discussed.

Materials scienceIsotopeBasis (linear algebra)PhononAnharmonicitySubstitution (logic)chemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsOxygenIsotopes of oxygenElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNonlinear systemchemistryCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Chemical PhysicsZeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter
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Multifunctional derivatives of dimethoxy-substituted triphenylamine containing different acceptor moieties

2020

This project has received funding from the Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT), Agreement No. [S-LZ-19-2]. This research was funded by the Région Centre, the Tunisian ministry of research, University of Monastir and the French ministry of Higher Education and Research. J. Bouclé would like to thank the Sigma-Lim LabEx environment for financial supports, and the PLATINOM facility at XLIM laboratory regarding device fabrication and characterizations. DG acknowledges the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences for the financial support.

Materials scienceKerr effectGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyTwo photon absorption effect02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryTriphenylamine7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesTwo-photon absorptionRhodanine-3-acetic acidAcetic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundCyanoacrylic acidDimethoxy-substituted triphenylamineKerr effect:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGeneral Environmental Science[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Energy conversion efficiencyGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAcceptor3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesDye-sensitized solar cellchemistry[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]General Earth and Planetary SciencesDye-sensitized solar cell0210 nano-technologyGlass transition
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Comparative performance of electrospun collagen nanofibers cross-linked by means of different methods.

2009

[EN] Collagen, as the major structural protein of the extracellular matrix in animals, is a versatile biomaterial of great interest in various engineering applications. Electrospun nanofibers of collagen are regarded as very promising materials for tissue engineering applications because they can reproduce the morphology of the natural bone but have as a drawback a poor structural consistency in wet conditions. In this paper, a comparative study between the performance of different cross-linking methods such as a milder enzymatic treatment procedure using transglutaminase, the use of N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N¿-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride/ N-hydroxysuccinimide, and genipin, and the u…

Materials scienceNanofibersExtracellular matrixBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundBiopolymersTissue engineeringCell Line TumorUltraviolet lightmedicineHumansNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialAminesNucleic acid structureCell ProliferationOsteoblastsTransglutaminasesTissue EngineeringTemperatureBiomaterialOsteoblastElectrochemical TechniquesElectrospinningFibersmedicine.anatomical_structureCross-Linking ReagentschemistryChemical engineeringNanofiberBone SubstitutesGenipinMicroscopy Electron ScanningCollagenACS applied materialsinterfaces
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Study of the Partial Substitution of Pb by Sn in Cs-Pb-Sn-Br Nanocrystals Owing to Obtaining Stable Nanoparticles with Excellent Optical Properties.

2018

Halide perovskites are revolutionizing the photovoltaic and optoelectronic fields with outstanding performances obtained in a remarkably short time. However, two major challenges remain: the long-term stability and the Pb content, due to its toxicity. Despite the great effort carried out to substitute the Pb by a less hazardous element, lead-free perovskite still remains more unstable than lead-containing perovskites and presents lower performance as well. In this work, we demonstrate the colloidal preparation of Cs–Pb–Sn–Br nanoparticles (NPs) where Sn is incorporated up to 18.8%. Significantly, we have demonstrated that the partial substitution of Pb by Sn does not produce a deleterious e…

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceInorganic chemistryperovskitesHalideQuantum yieldNanoparticle02 engineering and technologyPartial substitution010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyArticle0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsColloidGeneral EnergyNanocrystaloptoelectronic propertiesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyPerovskite (structure)The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces
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