Search results for "sum rule"

showing 10 items of 186 documents

Dispersion Approach to Pion Photoproduction and GDH Sum Rule

1999

Pion photoproduction has been analyzed in the framework of dispersion relations at constant t. The results for S-wave pion production at threshold and P-wave production in the Δ (1232) resonance region are presented and compared to the data and theoretical expectations. The predictions for the GDH sum rule are shown to be very sensitive to the threshold S-wave amplitude.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsParticle physicsPionAmplitudeDispersion relationNuclear TheoryDispersion (optics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSum rule in quantum mechanicsNuclear ExperimentConstant (mathematics)Resonance (particle physics)
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Multipole strength distributions and form factors forE1,E2/E0, andE3 fromU238(e,e’f) coincidence experiments

1987

A model-independent multipole analysis of $^{238}\mathrm{U}$(e,e'f) coincidence data, taken at four momentum transfers (0.2\ensuremath{\le}${q}_{\mathrm{eff}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\le}}0.7}$ ${\mathrm{fm}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$; \ensuremath{\omega}=4--22 MeV) yields both E1, E2/E0, and E3 form factors and strength distributions. The E2/E0 strength distribution in the fission channel shows two distinct bumps centered at \ensuremath{\omega}\ensuremath{\simeq}10 and 14 MeV, exhausting up to 12 MeV (19\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}2)% of the isoscalar E2 sum rule. The extracted form factors can be described within a hydrodynamical model by use of parameters ${c}_{\mathrm{tr}/{c}_{0}=1.2}$ and …

Nuclear reactionPhysicsDistribution (mathematics)IsoscalarPhotofissionGeneral Physics and AstronomySum rule in quantum mechanicsInelastic scatteringAtomic physicsMultipole expansionOmegaPhysical Review Letters
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Quasielastic proton knockout from 16O.

1994

The spectral function of the $^{16}\mathrm{O}$(e,e'p${)}^{15}$N reaction has been measured in quasielastic parallel kinematics. Momentum distributions are extracted for transitions to several discrete states, with emphasis on the low-lying positive parity states of $^{15}\mathrm{N}$. Spectroscopic factors and bound state wave functions are deduced from a DWIA analysis employing five different optical potentials. Coupled channels effects are investigated for the first four states of $^{15}\mathrm{N}$ and are found to be minimal. The spectroscopic results of the 1/${2}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$ ground state and the first 3/${2}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$ excited state indicate a 28%\ifmmode\…

Nuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonExcited stateBound stateHadronSum rule in quantum mechanicsAtomic physicsNucleonGround statePhysical review. C, Nuclear physics
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Dissecting the Hadronic Contributions to (g−2)μ by Schwinger’s Sum Rule

2018

The theoretical uncertainty of $(g\ensuremath{-}2{)}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}$ is currently dominated by hadronic contributions. In order to express those in terms of directly measurable quantities, we consider a sum rule relating $g\ensuremath{-}2$ to an integral of a photoabsorption cross section. The sum rule, attributed to Schwinger, can be viewed as a combination of two older sum rules: Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn and Burkhardt-Cottingham. The Schwinger sum rule has an important feature, distinguishing it from the other two: the relation between the anomalous magnetic moment and the integral of a photoabsorption cross section is linear, rather than quadratic. The linear property makes it suitable …

PhysicsAnomalous magnetic dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)01 natural sciencesQuadratic equation0103 physical sciencesSum rule in quantum mechanicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear theoryMathematical physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Polarization effects in the cascade decayΛb→Λ(→pπ−)+J/ψ(→ℓ+ℓ−)in the covariant confined quark model

2013

We calculate the invariant and helicity amplitudes for the nonleptonic decay ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}_{b}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Lambda}+J/\ensuremath{\psi}$, $\ensuremath{\psi}(2S)$ in the covariant confined quark model. We discuss joint angular decay distributions in the cascade decay ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}_{b}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Lambda}(\ensuremath{\rightarrow}p{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}})+J/\ensuremath{\psi}$, $\ensuremath{\psi}(2S)(\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{\ensuremath{-}})$ and calculate some of the asymmetry parameters that characterize the joint angular decay distribution. We confirm expectations from th…

PhysicsBaryonNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLattice (order)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelHyperonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSum rule in quantum mechanicsLambdaHelicityLeptonPhysical Review D
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Spin-dependent sum rules connecting real and virtual Compton scattering verified

2017

We present a detailed derivation of the two sum rules relating the spin polarizabilities measured in real, virtual, and doubly-virtual Compton scattering. For example, the polarizability $\delta_{LT}$, accessed in inclusive electron scattering, is related to the spin polarizability $\gamma_{E1E1}$ and the slope of generalized polarizabilities $P^{(M1,M1)1}-P^{(L1,L1)1}$, measured in, respectively, the real and the virtual Compton scattering. We verify these sum rules in different variants of chiral perturbation theory, discuss their empirical verification for the proton, and prospect their use in studies of the nucleon spin structure.

PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsCompton scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesNucleon spin structure01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PolarizabilityQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesSum rule in quantum mechanicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentElectron scatteringSpin-½Physical Review D
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Beyond the Heisenberg Model: Anisotropic Exchange Interaction between a Cu-Tetraazaporphyrin Monolayer andFe3O4(100)

2013

The exchange coupling of a single spin localized at the central ion of Cu-tetraazaporphyrin on a magnetite(100) surface has been studied using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). Sum rule analysis of the XMCD spectra results in Cu spin and orbital magnetic moments as a function of the applied external field at low temperatures (20 K). The exchange coupling is positive for magnetization direction perpendicular to the surface (ferromagnetic) while it is negative for in-plane magnetization direction (antiferromagnetic). We attribute the anisotropy of the Heisenberg exchange coupling to an orbitally dependent exchange Hamiltonian.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMagnetizationMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsFerromagnetismMagnetic circular dichroismHeisenberg modelExchange interactionGeneral Physics and AstronomyAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSum rule in quantum mechanicsPhysical Review Letters
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Quasiparticles, coherence and nonlinearity: exact simulations of RF-spectroscopy of strongly interacting one-dimensional Fermi gases

2008

We consider RF-spectroscopy of ultracold Fermi gases by exact simulations of the many-body state and the coherent dynamics in one dimension. Deviations from the linear response sum rule result are found to suppress the pairing contribution to the RF line shifts. We compare the coherent rotation and quasiparticle descriptions of RF-spectroscopy which are analogous to NMR experiments in superfluid $^3$He and tunneling in solids, respectively. We suggest that RF-spectroscopy in ultracold gases provides an interesting crossover between these descriptions that could be used for studying decoherence in quantum measurement, in the context of many-body quantum states.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum decoherenceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSuperfluiditySuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterQuantum statePairingQuantum mechanicsQuasiparticleSum rule in quantum mechanicsSpectroscopyCoherence (physics)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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The spin-dependent structure function g1(x) of the deuteron from polarized deep-inelastic muon scattering

1997

We present a new measurement of the spin-dependent structure function $g_{1}^{\rm d}$ of the deuteron from deep inelastic scattering of 190 GeV polarized muons on polarized deuterons. The results are combined with our previous measurements of $g_{1}^{\rm d}$. A perturbative QCD evolution in next-to-leading order is used to compute $g_{1}^{\rm d}(x)$ at a constant $Q^{2}$. At $Q^{2} = 10$ GeV$^{2}$, we obtain a first moment $\Gamma_{1}^{\rm d} = \int_{0}^{1} g_{1}^{\rm d}{\rm d}x = 0.041 \pm 0.008$, a flavour-singlet axial charge of the nucleon $a_{0} = 0.30 \pm 0.08$, and an axial charge of the strange quark $a_{s} = -0.09 \pm 0.03$. Using our earlier determination of $\Gamma_{1}^{\rm p}$, …

PhysicsDISNuclear and High Energy PhysicsStrange quarkMuonSMCScatteringg1 structure functionSMC; DIS; g1 structure functionPerturbative QCDDeep inelastic scatteringNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSum rule in quantum mechanicsNucleonParticle Physics - ExperimentSpin-½Physics Letters B
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Evidence for Pygmy and Giant Dipole Resonances inSn130andSn132

2005

The dipole strength distribution above the one-neutron separation energy was measured in the unstable $^{130}\mathrm{Sn}$ and the double-magic $^{132}\mathrm{Sn}$ isotopes. The results were deduced from Coulomb dissociation of secondary Sn beams with energies around $500\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{MeV}/\mathrm{\text{nucleon}}$, produced by in-flight fission of a primary $^{238}\mathrm{U}$ beam. In addition to the giant dipole resonance, a resonancelike structure (``pygmy resonance'') is observed at a lower excitation energy around 10 MeV exhausting a few percent of the isovector $E1$ energy-weighted sum rule. The results are discussed in the context of a predicted new dipole mode of excess neut…

PhysicsDipoleIsovectorGiant resonanceNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonanceNeutronSum rule in quantum mechanicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleonExcitationPhysical Review Letters
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