Search results for "support"

showing 10 items of 2310 documents

Detection of steering direction using EEG recordings based on sample entropy and time-frequency analysis.

2016

Monitoring driver's intentions beforehand is an ambitious aim, which will bring a huge impact on the society by preventing traffic accidents. Hence, in this preliminary study we recorded high resolution electroencephalography (EEG) from 5 subjects while driving a car under real conditions along with an accelerometer which detects the onset of steering. Two sensor-level analyses, sample entropy and time-frequency analysis, have been implemented to observe the dynamics before the onset of steering. Thus, in order to classify the steering direction we applied a machine learning algorithm consisting of: dimensionality reduction and classification using principal-component-analysis (PCA) and sup…

Automobile DrivingSupport Vector MachineComputer scienceSpeech recognitionEntropyElectroencephalography03 medical and health sciencesEntropy (classical thermodynamics)0302 clinical medicine0502 economics and businessAccelerometrymedicineEntropy (information theory)HumansEntropy (energy dispersal)Entropy (arrow of time)050210 logistics & transportationPrincipal Component Analysismedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryEntropy (statistical thermodynamics)Dimensionality reduction05 social sciencesPattern recognitionElectroencephalographyTime–frequency analysisSupport vector machineSample entropyPrincipal component analysisArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithmsEntropy (order and disorder)Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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Autonomy Support, Psychological Needs Satisfaction, School Engagement and Academic Success: A Mediation Model

2018

School engagement is a construct of relevance in education and educational psychology, as it has been related to multiple educational constructs and outcomes: school drop-out, satisfaction with school, disruptive behavior, motivational climate, teacher-student relationships, or academic progress and achievement. The current research surveyed 2034 Angolan students and 2302 Dominican Republic students in order to predict academic achievement. The model tested was supported by the data in both samples, and the chain of explicative effects hold again in both samples. School engagement was a powerful mediator among needs satisfaction and academic success. Results are discussed in light of existi…

Autonomy supportDisruptive behavior05 social sciencesApplied psychology050301 educationEducational psychologyAcademic achievementMediationRelevance (law)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSchool engagementPsychologyConstruct (philosophy)0503 educationGeneral Psychology050104 developmental & child psychologyUniversitas Psychologica
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"Treatment is of primary importance, and social assistance is secondary": A qualitative study on the organisation of tuberculosis (TB) care and patie…

2018

Background Vulnerable individuals with tuberculosis (TB) struggle to access and stay on treatment. While patient-related and social barriers to TB treatment adherence are well documented, less is known about how the organisation and delivery of TB care influences adherence behaviour. Aim To examine the influence of TB service organisation and culture on patients’ experience of starting and staying on treatment in Riga, Latvia. Methods An intervention package to support adherence to TB treatment amongst vulnerable patients in Riga, Latvia was piloted between August 2016 and March 2017. Qualitative observations (5), interviews with staff (20) and with TB patients (10) were conducted mid-way a…

Bacterial DiseasesMaleHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeMedical DoctorsEpidemiologyEconomicsHealth Care ProvidersPsychological interventionNursesSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicinePilot ProjectsLiteracy0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesMedicineMedical Personnel030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceQualitative Researchmedia_commonMultidisciplinaryPharmaceuticsMiddle AgedProfessionsInfectious DiseasesTuberculosis Diagnosis and ManagementFemaleResearch ArticleAdultTuberculosismedia_common.quotation_subject030231 tropical medicineMEDLINE03 medical and health sciencesSocial supportDrug TherapyNursingDiagnostic MedicineIntervention (counseling)TuberculosisHumansbusiness.industrylcsh:RSocial SupportTropical Diseasesmedicine.diseaseLatviaHealth CareMedical Risk FactorsService (economics)People and PlacesPatient CompliancePopulation Groupingslcsh:QbusinessDelivery of Health CareFinanceQualitative researchPLOS ONE
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Solid-State Synthesis of “Bamboo-Like” and Straight Carbon Nanotubes by Thermolysis of Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene–Cobalt Complexes

2006

BambooHot TemperatureTime FactorsMaterials scienceSelective chemistry of single-walled nanotubeschemistry.chemical_elementCarbon nanotubelaw.inventionBiomaterialsMicroscopy Electron TransmissionlawNanotechnologyOrganic chemistryPolycyclic CompoundsGeneral Materials ScienceArgonMethylene ChlorideNanotubes CarbonCarbon nanofiberThermal decompositionTemperatureHexa-peri-hexabenzocoroneneCobaltGeneral ChemistryMicroscopy ElectronModels ChemicalchemistryChemical engineeringMicroscopy Electron ScanningCarbon nanotube supported catalystCrystallizationCobaltBiotechnologySmall
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CoOx catalysts supported on alumina and alumina-baria: influence of the support on the cobalt species and their activity in NO reduction by C3H6 in l…

2003

Abstract CoO x catalysts (Co 1 and 3 wt.%) were prepared by incipient-wetness impregnation of the supports, Al 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 (80 wt.%)-BaO (20 wt.%), and calcined at 500 and 800 °C. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and BET techniques. H 2 -temperature programmed reduction (TPR) and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) spectra were recorded with the aim to identify the different Co species formed. The presence of Co 2+ species tetrahedrally and octahedrally coordinated appears strongly influenced by the nature of the support and the cobalt content. Co 3 O 4 particles were detected after calcination at 500 °C, a successive treatment at 800 °C promotes th…

Barium oxideChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyCatalyst supportInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSelective catalytic reductionCatalysisCatalysislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawCalcinationTemperature-programmed reductionCobalt oxideCobaltApplied Catalysis A: General
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Thermal stability, structural properties and catalytic activity of Pd catalysts supported on Al2O3–CeO2–BaO mixed oxides prepared by sol–gel method

2003

Abstract Al2O3–CeO2–BaO oxides with constant Al/Ba mass ratio and increasing cerium content were prepared, using the sol–gel procedure, and calcined at 1000 °C for 5 h. The influence of barium oxide on the thermal stability and on the morphological and structural properties of the corresponding supports, in terms of increasing surface area of alumina and ceria dispersion, was studied. The corresponding Pd (1 wt.%) catalysts were prepared by a stepwise impregnation method with a solution of palladium acetylacetonate in benzene. Palladium was introduced in two sequential steps by impregnation 0.5 wt.% of Pd each time. The structural and textural properties of the materials were studied by X-r…

Barium oxideProcess Chemistry and TechnologyCatalyst supportInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCatalysisCatalysislaw.inventionCeriumchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawThermal stabilityCalcinationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBET theoryPalladiumJournal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical
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A Cross-Regional Exploration of Barriers to the Adoption and Use of Electronic Meeting Systems

2007

Originally published in the journal Group Decision and Negotiation: http://www.springerlink.com/content/100270/ Electronic Meeting Systems (EMS) are intended to support group collaboration in completing tasks. While there have been many case studies and laboratory experiments on how EMS can support group tasks, large scale macro investigations exploring EMS adoption and use have been practically non-existent. Furthermore, while several barriers to EMS adoption and use have been suggested, their validation across organizations remains unexplored. We undertook a global initiative to explore information technology support for task-oriented collaboration in the US, Australia, Hong Kong, and Nor…

Barriers to technology adoptionCollaboration technologiesbusiness.industryStrategy and Managementmedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral Social SciencesGeneral Decision SciencesInformation technologyPublic relationsIt adoptionSupport groupGroup decision support systemsElectronic meeting systemsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Management of Technology and InnovationScale (social sciences)medicineIT adoptionbusiness
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Apoyo a la autonomía, satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas y bienestar : invarianza de un modelo estructural en futbolistas y bailarines

2015

La teoría de las necesidades psicológicas básicas (Deci y Ryan, 2000) defiende que en los contextos sociales en los que se apoya la autonomía se promueve el bienestar a través de la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas. En base a este marco teórico, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue triple: primero, poner a prueba un modelo en el que se analizaba la secuencia: percepción del apoyo a la autonomía ofrecido por el profesor/entrenador - satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas - bienestar; segundo, examinar el papel mediador de las necesidades, y tercero, estudiar la invarianza del modelo entre dos poblaciones. Participaron 197 bailarines (Medad = 18,65 ± 3,73) y …

Basic psychological needsSubjective vitalitylcsh:BF1-990Apoyo a la autonomíaInvarianceNecesidades psicológicas básicasVitalidade subjectivaInvariânciaVitalidad subjetivaApoio à autonomiaNecessidades psicológicas básicaslcsh:PsychologyPositive affectInvarianzaAfecto positivoAutonomy supportapoyo a la autonomía necesidades psicológicas básicas vitalidad subjetiva afecto positivo invarianza
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Experimental observations of upstream overdeepening

2005

The issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence, depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels, while narrower stream…

BedformMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringOverdeepeningThe issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels while narrower streams are dominated by downstream influence. A series of experiments has been carried out in order to check the above theoretical predictions and show for the first time evidence of the occurrence of upstream overdeepening. Two different sets of experiments have been designed where a discontinuity in channel geometry was present such that the channel morphodynamics was influenced in the upstream direction under super-resonant conditions (β >βR) and in the downstream direction under sub-resonant conditions (β <βR). Experimental results give qualitative and quantitative support to the theoretical predictions and allow us to clarify the limits of the linear analysis.MechanicsLinear analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsWidth ratioGeology
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Design of an innovative system for precision beekeeping

2019

The innovative technologies of precision agriculture can be applied today to different productive sectors of agriculture in order to optimize crop production and to improve the quality of the final products. One of these is beekeeping, a very important sector both from an environmental and a production standpoint. The production of honey depends on many factors, some of which are environmental factors such as temperature, relative humidity and wind. The aim of this study was the design of a Precision Apicolture System (PAS) platform for monitoring and controlling the main environmental factors, both inside and outside the hive, in order to assess their influence on the honey daily productio…

BeekeepingDecision support systemDaily productionbiologybusiness.industryComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectSettore AGR/09 - Meccanica AgrariaAgricultural engineeringbiology.organism_classificationPrecision Apiculture System Smart beehiveHedysarum coronariumAgricultureProduction (economics)Quality (business)Precision agriculturebusinessmedia_common2019 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Agriculture and Forestry (MetroAgriFor)
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