Search results for "switch"

showing 10 items of 467 documents

DEVELOPMENT OF LIQUID CRYSTAL LAYER THICKNESS AND REFRACTIVE INDEX MEASUREMENT METHODS FOR SCATTERING TYPE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS

2022

The research has been supported by ERDF No.1.1.1.1/19/A/120 “Improvement of Electro-Optical Characteristics of Liquid Crystal Shutters”.

LCDCOMSOLCell gap:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]fast switching diffusers
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Resistive switching behaviour in ZnO and VO 2 memristors grown by pulsed laser deposition

2014

The resistive switching behaviour observed in microscale memristors based on laser ablated ZnO and VO 2 is reported. A comparison between the two materials is reported against an active device size. The results show that devices up to 300 × 300 μm 2 exhibit a memristive behaviour regardless of the device size, and 100 × 100 μm 2 ZnO-based memristors have the best resistance off/on ratio.

Laser ablationMaterials sciencebusiness.industryWide-bandgap semiconductorMemristorLaserSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaActive devicesPulsed laser depositionlaw.inventionMemristors Non volatile memory ZnO VO2 PLDlawResistive switchingElectronic engineeringOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessMicroscale chemistryElectronics Letters
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Functional Definition of a B Cell Epitope, KGEQGEPGA, on C1q the Fc-Binding Subunit of the First Component of Complement

1999

A synthetic peptide representing the C1q epitope KGEQGEPGA has been shown to suppress or delay the onset of CII-induced arthritis when applied intravenously (i.v.) prior to an intradermal (i.d.) challenge, in a mouse model; the phenomenon being associated with the development of immunoglobulin (Ig)M antibodies specific for the KGEQGEPGA epitope. Here we show that this amino acid sequence provides an immunodominant B cell epitope that is recognised by autoantibodies present in the sera of patients with chronic inflammatory diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis, two diseases associated with an immune response to C1q. The peptide's ability to produce pept…

Linear epitopebiologyImmunologyGeneral MedicineMolecular biologyEpitopeComplement systemClassical complement pathwaymedicine.anatomical_structureImmunoglobulin class switchingImmunologybiology.proteinmedicineAntibodyPeptide sequenceB cellScandinavian Journal of Immunology
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Bilingual practices and the social organisation of video gaming activities

2010

Abstract Grounded in the interactional paradigm for the study of bilingual language use, this paper investigates how players engaged in a collaborative game-playing activity orient to the co-presence of two languages in the setting and deploy bilingual resources in organising their action and participation. The analysis aims to demonstrate how a particular kind of ‘bilingual order’ ( Cromdal, 2005 ) is co-constructed in which the players use their native language (Finnish) for interaction with each other, but systematically draw on the language of the game in constructing their turns as recognisable and building their alignments with respect to activities under way. The analysis highlights …

Linguistics and LanguageFirst languageComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGCode-switchingLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticsSocial relationConversation analysisResource (project management)Action (philosophy)Artificial IntelligenceSemioticsPsychologyNeuroscience of multilingualismJournal of Pragmatics
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REVIEWS - Barbara E. Bullock & Almeida Jacqueline Toribio (eds.), The Cambridge handbook of linguistic code-switching (Cambridge Handbooks in Lin…

2010

Linguistics and LanguagePhilosophyMedia studiesSociologyCode-switchingHumanitiesLanguage and LinguisticsJournal of Linguistics
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Speaking English in Finnish content-based classrooms

2007

:  CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) is a term widely used in Europe to refer to different forms of content based education, often conducted in English. Earlier research on CLIL has tended to focus on matters of language learning or content mastery rather than on details of classroom interaction. This paper investigates how English is used in Finnish biology and physics CLIL classrooms. Classrooms are approached from a discourse-pragmatic perspective which involves close attention to social and interpersonal aspects of language use as it unfolds in authentic settings. The findings suggest that CLIL students claim ownership of English by the way they confidently use it as a res…

Linguistics and LanguageSociology and Political ScienceTeaching methodInterpersonal communicationLanguage acquisitionCode-switchingLanguage and LinguisticsLanguage transferContent and language integrated learningAnthropologyPedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONFinno-Ugric languagesNeuroscience of multilingualismWorld Englishes
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Two languages in the air : a cross-cultural comparison of preschool teachers’ reflections on their flexible bilingual practices

2016

Bilingual preschool education is under researched compared with bilingual school education. There is also a lack of research on bilingual preschool teachers’ agency and how they negotiate between two languages in the classroom. We examined the language practices of five bilingual preschool teachers working within three different socio-linguistic settings, in Finland (Finnish–Swedish and Russian–Finnish contexts) and Israel (an Arabic–Hebrew context) and interviewed the teachers about their use of languages in the classroom. We found that in each context the teachers reported modifications to an initial bilingual education model over time: from a strict separation of languages, to flexible b…

Linguistics and Languageteacher agencyTeaching methodlanguage attitudesearly childhood bilingualismta6121Context (language use)code-switchingLanguage and LinguisticsEducationPedagogyFinno-Ugric languagesta516060201 languages & linguisticsflexible bilingual practicesBilingual education4. Education05 social sciences050301 education06 humanities and the artsbilingual preschool educationSemitic languagesCode-switching0602 languages and literatureThematic analysisPsychology0503 educationSociolinguistics
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Language for International Communication: Linking Interdisciplinary Perspectives (2nd international symposium)

2014

This collection contains papers delivered at the 2nd international symposium "Language for International Communication: Linking Interdisciplinary Perspectives" held at the University of Latvia, Latvia, on 23-24 May 2013.

Linguistics gaffesScenes and FramesMots empruntés au latin et au grecInternet communicationLSP dictionaryDeutsch als FremdspracheEnglish for Specific PurposesSpeech actWenglishInformation structureMultimodalityLexiquePerformabilityPragmaticsProfessionally-oriented EnglishCode-switchTextoNombre propioCommunicative competenceUnidad fraseológicaLiterarischer TextDidactique du FLEELEMental modelAnglicism:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::Languages and linguistics [Research Subject Categories]MetaphorPolitesseMultilinguismeCollocationAuthentic materialsLanguage competence
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Input-to-state stability for discrete-time nonlinear switched singular systems

2016

Discrete-time nonlinear switched singular systems (SSSs) are investigated.The input-to-state stability (ISS) problems for discrete-time nonlinear SSSs are concerned.The ISS criteria are obtained via average dwell time approach and iterative algorithm of discrete-time systems.The switching rules are optimized and designed. This paper investigates the input-to-state stability (ISS) problems for a class of discrete-time nonlinear switched singular systems (SSSs). Two novel ISS criteria are proposed based on average dwell time (ADT) approach and iterative algorithm of discrete-time systems (IADS). In particular, the following two cases are considered for the underlying systems: the first case i…

Lyapunov function0209 industrial biotechnologyInformation Systems and ManagementIterative method02 engineering and technologyStability (probability)Theoretical Computer Sciencesymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automationExponential stabilityControl theoryArtificial IntelligenceIterative algorithm0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMathematicsSwitched singular systemInput-to-state stabilityProcess (computing)Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAverage dwell time; Discrete-time system; Input-to-state stability; Iterative algorithm; Nonlinear system; Switched singular system; Control and Systems Engineering; Theoretical Computer Science; Software; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Information Systems and Management; Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science ApplicationsNonlinear systemDwell timeDiscrete time and continuous timeDiscrete-time systemControl and Systems EngineeringsymbolsNonlinear system020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAverage dwell timeSoftware
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Robust reliable passive control of uncertain stochastic switched time-delay systems

2014

This paper investigates the problem of robust reliable passive control for a class of uncertain stochastic switched time-delay systems with actuator failures. The multiple Lyapunov functions (MLFs) technique is exploited to derive a delay-dependent sufficient condition for the stochastic switched time-delay systems to be passive and exponentially stable under a state-based switching law. Moreover, the proposed approach is extended to investigate stochastic switched systems with structured uncertainties. Finally, two numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Lyapunov functionClass (set theory)Applied MathematicsMultiple Lyapunov functionsPassive controlComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeMultiple Lyapunov functions; Reliable passive control; Stochastic switched systems; Time-delay; Computational Mathematics; Applied MathematicsStochastic switched systemsExponential stabilityControl theorysymbolsTime-delayState (computer science)ActuatorReliable passive controlMathematicsApplied Mathematics and Computation
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