Search results for "table"

showing 10 items of 2807 documents

Non-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity Diagnosed by Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Challenge: Exploring a New Clinical Entity.

2012

Non-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity Diagnosed by Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Challenge: Exploring a New Clinical Entity

Non-Celiac Wheat SensitivityPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaHepatologybusiness.industryNon-celiac gluten sensitivityGastroenterologyDouble-Blind Placebo-Controlled Challengenutritional and metabolic diseasesfood and beveragesmedicine.diseasePlaceboFood hypersensitivitydigestive system diseasesDouble blindNon-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity; Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Challenge;Severity of illnessmedicineDifferential diagnosisbusinessNon-celiac gluten sensitivityIrritable bowel syndromeWheat allergy
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Stochastic response of linear and non-linear systems to α-stable Lévy white noises

2005

Abstract The stochastic response of linear and non-linear systems to external α -stable Levy white noises is investigated. In the literature, a differential equation in the characteristic function (CF) of the response has been recently derived for scalar systems only, within the theory of the so-called fractional Einstein–Smoluchowsky equations (FESEs). Herein, it is shown that the same equation may be built by rules of stochastic differential calculus, previously applied by one of the authors to systems driven by arbitrary delta-correlated processes. In this context, a straightforward formulation for multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) systems is also developed. Approximate CF solutions to the …

Non-Gaussian inputDifferential equationMechanical EngineeringCharacteristic equationAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsDifferential calculusWhite noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsMethod of mean weighted residualsNonlinear systemStochastic differential equationExact solutions in general relativityNuclear Energy and EngineeringCalculusApplied mathematicsα-stable Lévy white noiseStochastic differential calculusCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematics
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The spread of the Atlantic blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1896 in the Mediterranean Sea: analysis of environmental and trophic niche and metal…

2023

Biological invasions are globally acknowledged as one of the major causes of biodiversity loss. Considering the urgency of understanding what are the effects of biological invasions on recipient ecosystems, this research focuses on the Atlantic blue crab Callinectes sapidus, one of the most successful invaders of Mediterranean coastal ecosystems. First, a general assessment of the overlap of the Grinnellian niche of the species in native and invaded ranges was carried out to verify whether the blue crab maintained the characteristics of its climatic niche when establishing in invaded areas (niche conservatism hypothesis) or, alternatively, it adapted to the specific abiotic characteristics …

Non-indigenous specieTransitional ecosystemStagnone di MarsalaPopulation dynamic.Invasive specieMarine coastal areaStable isotopeAlien specie
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Spiking patterns emerging from wave instabilities in a one-dimensional neural lattice.

2003

The dynamics of a one-dimensional lattice (chain) of electrically coupled neurons modeled by the FitzHugh-Nagumo excitable system with modified nonlinearity is investigated. We have found that for certain conditions the lattice exhibits a countable set of pulselike wave solutions. The analysis of homoclinic and heteroclinic bifurcations is given. Corresponding bifurcation sets have the shapes of spirals twisting to the same center. The appearance of chaotic spiking patterns emerging from wave instabilities is discussed.

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionArtificial neural networkControl theoryLattice (order)ChaoticCountable setHomoclinic orbitNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsBifurcationMathematicsPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Numerical analysis of dynamical systems : unstable periodic orbits, hidden transient chaotic sets, hidden attractors, and finite-time Lyapunov dimens…

2019

In this article, on the example of the known low-order dynamical models, namely Lorenz, Rössler and Vallis systems, the difficulties of reliable numerical analysis of chaotic dynamical systems are discussed. For the Lorenz system, the problems of existence of hidden chaotic attractors and hidden transient chaotic sets and their numerical investigation are considered. The problems of the numerical characterization of a chaotic attractor by calculating finite-time time Lyapunov exponents and finite-time Lyapunov dimension along one trajectory are demonstrated using the example of computing unstable periodic orbits in the Rössler system. Using the example of the Vallis system describing the El…

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicskaaosteoriahidden attractorsunstable periodic orbitsnumeerinen analyysihidden transient chaotic setsdynaamiset systeemitfinite-time Lyapunov dimension
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On lower-bound estimates of the Lyapunov dimension and topological entropy for the Rossler systems

2019

In this paper, on the example of the Rössler systems, the application of the Pyragas time-delay feedback control technique for verification of Eden’s conjecture on the maximum of local Lyapunov dimension, and for the estimation of the topological entropy is demonstrated. To this end, numerical experiments on computation of finite-time local Lyapunov dimensions and finite-time topological entropy on a Rössler attractor and embedded unstable periodic orbits are performed. The problem of reliable numerical computation of the mentioned dimension-like characteristics along the trajectories over large time intervals is discussed. peerReviewed

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicstime-delay feedback controlchaoshiddenself-excited attractorsLyapunov dimensionLyapunov exponentsunstable periodic orbit
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Infinitely Divisible Distributions

2020

For every n, the normal distribution with expectation μ and variance σ 2 is the nth convolution power of a probability measure (namely of the normal distribution with expectation μ/n and variance σ 2/n). This property is called infinite divisibility and is shared by other probability distributions such as the Poisson distribution and the Gamma distribution. In the first section, we study which probability measures on the real line are infinitely divisible and give an exhaustive description of this class of distributions by means of the Levy–Khinchin formula.

Normal distributionCombinatoricssymbols.namesakesymbolsGamma distributionProbability distributionPoisson distributionConvolution powerInfinite divisibilityStable distributionProbability measureMathematics
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Permutable subnormal subgroups of finite groups

2009

The aim of this paper is to prove certain characterization theorems for groups in which permutability is a transitive relation, the so called PT -groups. In particular, it is shown that the finite solvable PT -groups, the finite solvable groups in which every subnormal subgroup of defect two is permutable, the finite solvable groups in which every normal subgroup is permutable sensitive, and the finite solvable groups in which conjugatepermutability and permutability coincide are all one and the same class. This follows from our main result which says that the finite modular p-groups, p a prime, are those p-groups in which every subnormal subgroup of defect two is permutable or, equivalentl…

Normal subgroupClass (set theory)PermutableMathematics::CombinatoricsGeneral MathematicsSubnormalModular p-groupGrups Teoria deCharacterization (mathematics)Prime (order theory)PT -groupSubnormal subgroupCombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheorySolvable groupPermutable primeÀlgebraAlgebra over a fieldMATEMATICA APLICADAMathematicsConjugate-Permutable
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Existentially closed locally cofinite groups

1992

Let be a class of finite groups. Then a c-group shall be a topological group which has a fundamental system of open neighbourhoods of the identity consisting of normal subgroups with -factor groups and trivial intersection. In this note we study groups which are existentially closed (e.c.) with respect to the class Lc of all direct limits of c-groups (where satisfies certain closure properties). We show that the so-called locally closed normal subgroups of an e.c. Lc-group are totally ordered via inclusion. Moreover it turns out that every ∀2-sentence, which is true for countable e.c. L-groups, also holds for e.c. Lc-groups. This allows it to transfer many known properties from e.c. L-group…

Normal subgroupIdentity (mathematics)Class (set theory)Transfer (group theory)Pure mathematicsIntersectionClosure (mathematics)General MathematicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGCountable setTopological groupGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)MathematicsProceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
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Affine Surfaces With a Huge Group of Automorphisms

2013

We describe a family of rational affine surfaces S with huge groups of automorphisms in the following sense: the normal subgroup Aut(S)alg of Aut(S) generated by all algebraic subgroups of Aut(S) is not generated by any countable family of such subgroups, and the quotient Aut(S)/Aut(S)alg cointains a free group over an uncountable set of generators.

Normal subgrouprational fibrationsautomorphismsGroup (mathematics)General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAutomorphism01 natural sciences[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]CombinatoricsMathematics::LogicMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Group Theory0103 physical sciencesFree groupCountable setUncountable set[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic number14R25 14R20 14R05 14E05affine surfacesQuotientMathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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