Search results for "talous"

showing 10 items of 874 documents

What drives customer satisfaction and well-being in ridesharing? : A developing country perspective

2019

This study examines ridesharing services from the customer perspective in a developing country context and investigates two significant post-adoption and marketing consequences: satisfaction and well-being. Using a purposeful sampling technique, six semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted in Sindh province, Pakistan. Among the major findings are that customers’ awareness of the services and how to use the mobile application, convenience of use, high perceived value, the quality of information available in the ridesharing mobile app, real-time location services, and an effective complaint resolution mechanism promote customer satisfaction and well-being. This study includes implic…

Sindhasiakastyytyväisyysconsumer well-beingconsumer satisfactionkuljetuspalvelutsharing economyridesharing servicesjakamistalous
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Microfinance and poverty reduction in Tanzania : experiences from Dar es Salaam

2011

The emergence of micro credit as an effective tool for poverty reduction is widely recognized in the world since the 1990s. The World Bank also values categorically micro credit for poverty alleviation. The financial sector reform in Tanzania in 1991 emphasized the need for micro credit to the poor, in order to enable them to become entrepreneurs. It also aimed at providing household support as a mean of poverty reduction and economic growth. However, a number of constraints exist within this reform, for instance, establishing a new micro finance organization and providing credit access to poor. Therefore entrepreneurship and household income situation is not improving as it is expected by …

Social capitalmikrotalousTansaniaMicrofinancePovertysosiaalinen pääomaköyhyys
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Digitalized bioeconomy: Planned obsolescence-driven circular economy enabled by Co-Evolutionary coupling

2019

Driven by digital solutions, the bioeconomy is taking major steps forward in recent years toward achievement of the long-lasting goal of transition from a traditional fossil economy to a bioeconomy-based circular economy. The coupling of digitalization and bioeconomy is leading towards a digitalized bioeconomy that can satisfy the shift in consumers’ preferences for eco-consciousness, which in turn induces coupling of up-down stream operation in the value chain. Thus, the co-evolution of the coupling of digitalization and bioeconomy and of upstream and downstream operations is transforming the forest-based bioeconomy into a digital platform industry. Aiming at addressing this transformation…

Sociology and Political Science020209 energyPlanned obsolescencemedia_common.quotation_subjectHuman Factors and Ergonomics02 engineering and technologyEducation0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDigital economyDynamismBusiness and International ManagementValue chainFunction (engineering)digitalisaatiota512Industrial organizationupstream-downstream couplingDownstream (petroleum industry)media_commonta113ta5119. Industry and infrastructurebusiness.industrydigitalized bioeconomyCircular economy05 social sciencesuusi talouscircular economyplanned obsolescenceCoupling (computer programming)kiertotalousBusinessdigital-bio couplingbiotalous050203 business & management
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Co-evolutionary coupling leads a way to a novel concept of R&D - Lessons from digitalized bioeconomy

2020

Given the increasing role of research and development (R&D) in competitive markets in the digital economy while confronting the dilemma between R&D expansion and a productivity decline, transformation of the R&D model has become a crucial subject for global digital leaders. The authors of this paper postulate that neo open innovation harnessing the vigor of external innovation resources which then developed into a new concept of R&D that self-transforms during an R&D process initiated by Amazon by coupling with users. The authors further develop these postulates by proposing the embedding of a growth characteristic identical to biological coupling. An empirical analysis focusing on the fore…

Sociology and Political Science020209 energymedia_common.quotation_subjectHuman Factors and Ergonomics02 engineering and technologyEducationinnovaatiotoimintatutkimus- ja kehittämistoiminta0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomicsDigital economyBusiness and International ManagementFunction (engineering)digitalisaatioProductivityIndustrial organizationnovel R&D conceptbiological couplingmedia_commonOpen innovationco-evolutionary couplingdigitalized bioeconomyCircular economy05 social sciencescircular economyuusi talousGlobal LeadershipDual (category theory)Coupling (computer programming)kiertotalousbiotalous050203 business & management
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Harnessing soft innovation resources leads to neo open innovation

2019

Advancement of the digital economy has transformed the concept of the growth crossover in nations and firms, both concerning input and output. Advanced economies have been confronting a dilemma between input increases and output decreases. Contrary to traditional expectations, excessive increase in input has resulted in a productivity decline in output. A solution to this dilemma can only be expected by harnessing the vigor of soft innovation resources that lead to neo open innovation in the digital economy. This paper attempts to demonstrate this hypothetical view. Based on an empirical analysis of the development trajectories of 140 countries and 500 global ICT firms, dynamism, resulting …

Sociology and Political Science020209 energytuottavuusHuman Factors and Ergonomics02 engineering and technologydigital economyEducationinnovaatiotoimintadilemma0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomicsDigital economyDynamismBusiness and International Managementsoft innovation resourcesdigitalisaatioProductivityneo open innovationOpen innovation05 social sciencesuusi talousInvestment (macroeconomics)Virtuous circle and vicious circleDilemmaInformation and Communications Technologyproductivity declineEconomic system050203 business & management
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Economic moralities in self-organised alternative economies : the Finnish cases of ridesharing and timebanking

2020

PurposeThis paper explores economic moralities in self-organised alternative economies and argues that the diverse economies approach is particularly useful in elaborating the self-understandings of such economic communities. The analysis focuses on two types of alternative economies in Finland: ridesharing and timebanking.Design/methodology/approachThrough qualitative data, the paper looks into moments of negotiation where economic moralities of self-organised alternative economies are explicitly debated. The main research data consists of social media conversations, supplemented by a member survey for the participants of the studied timebank. The data are analysed through theory-guided qu…

Sociology and Political Scienceaikapankitmedia_common.quotation_subject0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geographyQualitative propertyContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyridesharingMutually exclusive eventsalternative economiesvaihdantatalousEconomicsSocial mediaFinlandResearch datamedia_commondiverse economiestimebanks05 social sciences021107 urban & regional planningjakamistalousNegotiationEconomymoraaliyhteiskäyttöNormativetaloussosiologia050703 geographyGeneral Economics Econometrics and Financeeconomic moralitiesQualitative research
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Images of the future for a circular economy : The case of Finland

2022

A transition from a linear to a circular economy (CE) is one of the key solutions to the sustainability crisis. A CE requires new mental models and insights, especially of a desirable future towards which to move. A CE aims at making better use of resources and jointly considers economic, environmental and social sustainability aspects in the long run. The objective of this study is to develop alternative images of the future for CE in Finland in 2050. The study was performed using qualitative research methods and covers extensive data from 61 interviews with experts. We analysed the data using qualitative content analysis. Four alternative images of the future were generated: A circular su…

Sociology and Political Sciencekestävä kehitysforesightGeneral Social SciencesGeneral Decision Sciencesimages of the future512 Business and managementDevelopmentsustainabilityskenaariotkiertotalousBusiness and International Managementtulevaisuuskvalitatiivinen tutkimus
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Consolidated challenge to social demand for resilient platforms : Lessons from Uber's global expansion

2017

Many in the industry see the ride-sharing company Uber as the significant advancement through information and communication technology (ICT) particularly of the digital service platform and sharing economy. Uber has been exploring the new frontier of the ICT-driven disruptive business model (IDBM) and succeeded in its global expansion to over 479 cities in more than 75 countries worldwide in June of 2016. Such rapid expansion provides constructive insights regarding the significance of IDBM, not only in transportation but also in almost all other business fields. While at the same time Uber's legal battles in some cities around the world raise a serious question regarding the rationale of I…

Sociology and Political Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectHuman Factors and ErgonomicsBusiness modelConstructivedigital service platformEducationFrontierlegal battlesICT-driven disruptive business modelSharing economy0502 economics and businessEconomicsBusiness and International Managementmedia_commonta113Uber's global expansionRapid expansionconsolidated challenge to social demand05 social sciencessharing economyjakamistalousTransformative learningEconomyInformation and Communications TechnologyService (economics)050211 marketingco-evolutionary acclimatization050203 business & management
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Value Creation and Power Asymmetries in Digital Ecosystems : A Study of a Cloud Gaming Provider

2020

Digital platforms connecting users and service providers have a central role in determining the value creation structure of ecosystems. Platform developers try to achieve a dominant position for the platform with a strong ecosystem around it. The size and attractiveness of the services can attract new users, and growing user volume can bring new co-operative service providers to the service partner network. An interesting question is how the presence of power and potential power asymmetry affect the value creation capability and the structure of a network around a platform? This chapter describes an example of value creation and the influence of power asymmetry in a digital ecosystem built …

Structure (mathematical logic)AttractivenessService (business)alustatalousComputer sciencebusiness.industryCloud gamingarvonluontiVolume (computing)digital ecosystems512 Business and managementdigital platformsService providerpartner networksDigital ecosystempilvipalvelutPosition (finance)digitalisationTelecommunicationsbusinessdigitalisaatioverkkopelit
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Kasvun tekijät : tutkimus Suomen teollistumisen ajan perustajayrittäjistä 1870-1990

2017

Company founders are important agents in business economics. I investigated entrepreneurs who founded successful, long-standing and high-growth companies. The data include 402 Finnish founder entrepreneurs who had founded a company and had been awarded the Finnish title of neuvos during the period 1917-2015 (i.e., since the beginning of Finnish independence). So far only few longitudinal studies have been presented on company founders in Finland. This study focuses on the era of industrialism in Finland and addresses the following research questions. First, what kind of entrepreneur groups are identified in different phases of industrialism when studying the backgrounds, education and work …

Suomen talouselämän vaikuttajatammattitaustafounderssosiaalinen taustaself-made mankoulutustaustaSuomielinkeinovapauskansantaloussosioekonomiset tekijättoimialattaloushistoriaentrepreneursyrittäjyystaustatekijäteconomic growthliiketoimintahistoriakasvuyrityksetliiketoimintabusiness historytypologyindustrialismperustajayrittäjät1800-luku1900-lukuteollistuminen
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