Search results for "technical"

showing 10 items of 955 documents

A Comparative Study of Natural Fiber and Glass Fiber Fabrics Properties with Metal or Oxide Coatings

2015

Rapidly growing global demand for technical textiles industries is stimulated to develop new materials based on hybrid materials (yarns, fabrics) made from natural and glass fibres. The influence of moisture on the electrical properties of metal and metal oxide coated bast (flax, hemp) fibre and glass fibre fabrics are studied by electrical impedance spectroscopy and thermogravimetry. The bast fibre and glass fiber fabrics are characterized with electrical sheet resistance. The method for description of electrical sheet resistance of the metal and metal oxide coated technical textile is discussed. The method can be used by designers to estimate the influence of moisture on technical data of…

Thermogravimetrychemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencechemistryGlass fiberBast fibreOxideTechnical textileComposite materialHybrid materialNatural fiberSheet resistanceIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Flow and thixotropy of non-contaminating oil drilling fluids formulated with bentonite and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose

2007

Abstract A study has been made of low-contaminating oil drilling mud in water base, composed of bentonite, at concentrations in the range of 6–12% (w/w), and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose at two different concentrations. Flow analysis yielded an empirical formula indicating shear stress as a function of the formulation concentrations of bentonite and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, stirring time and shear rate. To study the thixotropy of the different formulations the cycles' method has been used. Calculations were made of the thixotropic areas, obtaining a semi-empirical equation for these areas. The results are analyzed on the base of relative thixotropic area and total relative thixotro…

ThixotropySodiumchemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyCarboxymethyl celluloseShear rateFuel TechnologychemistryRheologyChemical engineeringDrilling fluidBentoniteShear stressmedicinemedicine.drugJournal of Petroleum Science and Engineering
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The photovoltaic growth in the European Union requires stronger RES support

2016

Since the adoption of the EU Directive, 2001/77/EC, the production of electricity from renewable energy sources has progressed. Apart from the indicative target proposed by the Directive, actually no other tools of policy monitoring exist. To fill this gap, we propose a dynamic method able to capture this multidimensional phenomenon, providing an assessment tool to measure the technical efficiency performances of EU countries in the photovoltaic sector (1996–2010). Results show how technical efficiencies of countries are, from one hand, due to problems belonging to the economic and political contexts in which they operate, on the other hand driven by specific political support schemes adopt…

Three-way principal component analysiEconomics and EconometricsKeywords: EU energy policyWindow Data Envelopment AnalysiPublic economicsScope (project management)business.industry020209 energyPhotovoltaic system02 engineering and technologyEnvironmental economicsDirectiveRenewable energyTechnical efficiencyOrder (exchange)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomicsProduction (economics)media_common.cataloged_instanceElectricityDirective 77/2001/ECEuropean unionbusinessSTATISmedia_commonJournal of Policy Modeling
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Introduction to coronary imaging with 64-slice computed tomography

2005

The aim of this article is to illustrate the main technical improvements in the last generation of 64-row CT scanners and the possible applications in coronary angiography. In particular, we describe the new physical components (X-ray tube-detectors system) and the general scan and reconstruction parameters. We then define the scan protocols for coronary angiography with the new generation of 64-row CT scanners to enable radiologists to perform a CT study on the basis of the diagnostic possibilities.

Time FactorsImaging Sensitivity and Specificity Stents Time Factors TomographyContrast MediaSensitivity and Specificity64-row CTElectrocardiographyHeart RateSpiral Computed TomographyImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumanstechnical improvementsCoronary Artery BypassPhantoms ImagingPatient SelectionAlgorithms Artifacts Contrast Media Coronary Angiography/instrumentation/*methods Coronary Artery Bypass Coronary Stenosis/*radiography Electrocardiography Heart Rate Humans Image Processing; Computer-Assisted Patient Selection Phantoms; Imaging Sensitivity and Specificity Stents Time Factors Tomography; Spiral Computed Tomography; X-Ray Computed/instrumentation/*methodsCoronary StenosisComputer-Assisted Patient Selection PhantomsX-Ray Computed/instrumentation/*methodstechnical improvements; 64-row CT; coronary angiographyComputer-Assisted Patient Selection PhantomStentsAlgorithms Artifacts Contrast Media Coronary Angiography/instrumentation/*methods Coronary Artery Bypass Coronary Stenosis/*radiography Electrocardiography Heart Rate Humans Image Processingcoronary angiographyArtifactsTomography X-Ray ComputedTomography Spiral ComputedAlgorithms
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In-situ high spatial resolution LA-MC-ICPMS 230Th/U dating enables detection of small-scale age inversions in speleothems

2017

Abstract We present an in-situ method for Th and U isotope measurements by laser ablation multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-MC-ICPMS) to determine possible age inversions of stalagmites, using a 213 nm Nd:YAG laser connected to an MC-ICPMS. Due to the low ion beam intensity of 230 Th (20–120 counts per second, cps), we carefully optimized the operating parameters to get highest possible ion beam intensities, i.e., laser fluence (25 J cm −2 ), spot size (110 μm), pulse repetition rate (20 Hz), scan speed (4 μm s −1 ), integration time (1000 s), and He and Ar gas flow (∼0.9 L min −1 and ∼0.6 L min −1 respectively). A precision (2 relative standard error, 2RSE) o…

Time delay and integrationIon beamAnalytical chemistryMineralogy010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionGeochemistry and PetrologylawImage resolutionInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesReproducibilityLaser ablationChemistry010401 analytical chemistrylcsh:QE1-996.5GeologySecular equilibriumGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyLaserSpeleothemLaser ablation0104 chemical scienceslcsh:Geology230Th/U datingGeophysicsMC-ICPMS
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Technical Trading Rules

2017

This chapter reviews the most common trend-following rules that are based on moving averages of prices. It also discusses the principles behind the generation of trading signals in these rules. This chapter also illustrates the limitations of these rules and argues that the moving average trading rules are advantageous only when the trend is strong and long-lasting.

Trading rulesMoving averageComputer scienceTechnical analysisEconometrics
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Intelligent Sampling for Vegetation Nitrogen Mapping Based on Hybrid Machine Learning Algorithms

2021

Upcoming satellite imaging spectroscopy missions will deliver spatiotemporal explicit data streams to be exploited for mapping vegetation properties, such as nitrogen (N) content. Within retrieval workflows for real-time mapping over agricultural regions, such crop-specific information products need to be derived precisely and rapidly. To allow fast processing, intelligent sampling schemes for training databases should be incorporated to establish efficient machine learning (ML) models. In this study, we implemented active learning (AL) heuristics using kernel ridge regression (KRR) to minimize and optimize a training database for variational heteroscedastic Gaussian processes regression (V…

Training setMean squared errorActive learning (machine learning)Data stream miningComputer scienceFrame (networking)0211 other engineering and technologiesSampling (statistics)02 engineering and technologyVegetation15. Life on landGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geologycomputer.software_genreArticleEuclidean distancesymbols.namesakesymbolsData miningElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGaussian processcomputer021101 geological & geomatics engineering
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Dynamic response of multiply connected primary-secondary systems

1990

The nodal equations of motion of the composite system are given in «total» and «relative» coordinates. In the framework of the component-mode synthesis method a coordinate transformation, here defined as an admissible one, is used to reduce the nodal equations of motion. This coordinate transformation is theoretically and numerically compared with the coordinate transformation usually used in the literature, which generally gives larger errors with respect to the former when a reduced number of nodes is considered

Transformation (function)Primary (astronomy)Coordinate systemMode couplingMathematical analysisEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Equations of motionGeometryGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyMathematics
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On the sensitivity of bridge seismic response with local soil amplification

1998

The paper presents a numerical sensitivity study of the local site effects on structural response. Following a recently developed model of spatial coherency and a concept of a simple site coefficient the local site effects are modelled as filtrations of excitation processes with a frequency shift. An analysis of a bridge response with supports founded on different soils is carried out. The joint effects of dynamic response and pseudostatic motion are considered. Two types of response are analysed: longitudinal and transverse. The differences between dynamic displacements and force responses are pointed out.

Transverse planebusiness.industryEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Frequency shiftRandom vibrationStructural engineeringSensitivity (control systems)Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologybusinessBridge (interpersonal)Spatial coherencyJoint (geology)GeologyEarthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics
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Revisión de la Literatura sobre la Toma de Decisiones Éticas en Organizaciones

2019

espanolEste articulo revisa la literatura sobre el tema de toma de decisiones eticas en organizaciones, para establecer sus niveles de integracion disciplinar, enfoques teoricos y metodos dominantes. Con ese fin, se combino la busqueda sistematica con la narrativa. La sistematica se baso en referencias extraidas de Web of Science (WoS), analizadas mediante la plataforma Tree of Science (ToS) para identificar redes de citacion. La narrativa se apoyo en el analisis de referencias complementarias a traves del programa Gephi. La literatura se clasifico en tres niveles de dialogo disciplinar: 1) Importacion conceptual; 2) Reciprocidad teorica; y 3) Unidad teorica. Se concluye que la escasez de e…

Tree of Science (ToS)Web of scienceéticaStrategy and ManagementGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geologyética organizacionalIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringComputer Science ApplicationsGeneral Energyrealismo integral complejotransdisciplinariotoma de decisiones éticasSociologyHumanitiesFood ScienceInformación tecnológica
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