Search results for "terase"

showing 10 items of 446 documents

Confirmation of Fenthion Metabolites in Oranges by IT-MS and QqTOF-MS

2007

14 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables.-- PMID: 18020315 [PubMed].-- Printed version published Dec 15, 2007.

InsecticidesSulfoneElectrosprayFenoxon sulfoxideMass spectrometryMass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistrySulfonechemistry.chemical_compoundSample preparationSulfonesPesticidesOrganophophorous pesticide fenthionChemical ionizationChromatographyFenthionHydrolysisSulfoxideFenoxon sulfoneSulfoxideFenthionchemistrySulfoxidesCholinesterase InhibitorsIon trapFood AnalysisCitrus sinensisAnalytical Chemistry
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Temperature–Time Relationship in Collembolan Response to Chemical Exposure

1999

Abstract Effects of temperature on chemical toxicity to a collembolan, Folsomia candida , in relation to time were studied in this experiment. Field soil was used as a test substrate. Collembolans were incubated at three different temperatures (+13, +16, and +19°C) and in two different dimethoate concentrations (1 and 3 mg/kg), clean soil serving as the control. Four destructive samplings were done at 2-week intervals. Dimethoate degradation was also analyzed. Dimethoate 1 mg/kg had a slight effect on both adult growth and reproduction, whereas 3 mg/kg was fatal to F. candida in the soil used. Toxic effects tended to last longer at low temperature than at high temperature, but the differenc…

InsecticidesTime FactorsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.disease_causeIsotomidaechemistry.chemical_compoundAnimal sciencemedicineAnimalsSoil PollutantsEcotoxicologyDimethoateArthropodsmedia_commonbiologyChemistryEcologyTemperaturePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEnvironmental factorSubstrate (chemistry)General MedicinePesticidebiology.organism_classificationPollutionSoil contaminationCold TemperatureBiodegradation EnvironmentalLarvaCholinesterase InhibitorsReproductionDimethoateEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Ogres ielejas morfoloģija Viduslatvijas zemienē

2016

Bakalaura darbā veikts pētījums par Ogres ielejas morfoloģiju Viduslatvijas zemienes posmā. Darba teorētiskajā daļā apzināti agrāk veikto pētījumu rezultāti par Ogres ieleju un veikta literatūras analīze par upju ieleju morfoloģisko uzbūvi un to pētniecības metodēm. Darbs balstīts uz Latvijas ģeotelpiskās informācijas aģentūras izsniegtajiem Lidar datiem un autora veiktajiem lauka pētījumiem. Iegūtie rezultāti apstrādāti Global Mapper, Qgis, ArcView un Microstation vidēs. Pētījuma rezultātā iegūti jauni, augstas precizitātes dati par Ogres ielejas morfoloģiju. Pētījuma rezultāti liecina par Ogres ielejas sarežģīto uzbūvi un tās posmveidīgo attīstību pēc teritorijas deglaciācijas.

LidarĢeogrāfijaDigitālais zemes virsmas modelisTerasesGlaciālie ezeriUpes garenprofils
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The adenosine deaminase inhibitor erythro-9-[2-hydroxyl-3-nonyl]-adenine decreases intestinal permeability and protects against experimental sepsis: …

2008

Introduction The treatment of septic conditions in critically ill patients is still one of medicine's major challenges. Cyclic nucleotides, adenosine and its receptors play a pivotal role in the regulation of inflammatory responses and in limiting inflammatory tissue destruction. The aim of this study was to verify the hypothesis that adenosine deaminase-1 and cyclic guanosine monophosphate-stimulated phosphodiesterase inhibition by erythro-9-[2-hydroxyl-3-nonyl]-adenine could be beneficial in experimental endotoxicosis/sepsis. Method We used two established animal models for endotoxicosis and sepsis. Twenty-four male Wistar rats that had been given intravenous endotoxin (Escherichia coli l…

LipopolysaccharidesMaleLipopolysaccharideAdenosine DeaminasePharmacologyCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicinePermeabilitySepsisExcretionMicechemistry.chemical_compoundSepsisAdenosine Deaminase InhibitorsmedicineAnimalsProspective StudiesRats WistarPhosphodiesterase inhibitorIntestinal permeabilitybusiness.industrySeptic shockAdenineResearchmedicine.diseaseAdenosineRatsIntestinal AbsorptionchemistryImmunologyFemaleAdenosine Deaminase Inhibitorbusinessmedicine.drugCritical Care
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Expression and function of the non-neuronal cholinergic system in endothelial cells

2003

Increasing evidence has shown the expression of the non-neuronal cholinergic system in endothelial cells. In the present experiments the expression of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) was investigated in human endothelial cells by anti-ChAT immunohistochemistry and anti-ChAT immunofluorescence. Positive ChAT immunoreactivity was found in cultures of human umbilical endothelial cells (HUVEC) and a human angiosarcoma cell line (HAEND). In HUVEC and HAEND choline acetyltransferase activity and small amounts of acetylcholine were also detected. Positive ChAT-immunoreactivity was demonstrated in situ in endothelial cells of the human umbilical cord. In addition, in experiments with confocal lase…

LipopolysaccharidesNicotinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyEndotheliumPhysostigmineeducationHuman skinBiologyImmunofluorescenceGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCell LineCholine O-Acetyltransferasemental disordersTumor Cells CulturedmedicineHumansNicotinic AgonistsGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsChromatography High Pressure LiquidMicroscopy Confocalmedicine.diagnostic_testCell adhesion moleculeAntibodies MonoclonalGeneral MedicineImmunohistochemistryCholine acetyltransferaseAcetylcholinehumanitiesCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureNicotinic agonistnervous systemCell cultureCholinesterase InhibitorsEndothelium VascularCell Adhesion MoleculesAcetylcholineSignal Transductionmedicine.drugLife Sciences
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Severe reduction of blood lysosomal acid lipase activity in cryptogenic cirrhosis: A nationwide multicentre cohort study

2017

Background and aims Blood lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) is reduced in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, which is the major cause of cryptogenic cirrhosis (CC); few data on LAL activity in CC do exist. We investigated LAL activity in a cohort of patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods This is a multicentre cohort study including 274 patients with liver cirrhosis of different aetiology from 19 centres of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology distributed throughout Italy. Blood LAL activity (nmol/spot/h) was measured with dried blood spot extracts using Lalistat 2. Results Overall, 133 patients had CC, and 141 patients had cirrhosis by other causes (61 viral, 53 alcoholic, 20 alcoholic …

Liver CirrhosisMaleCryptogenic cirrhosis; Liver disease; Lysosomal acid lipase; PathogenesisCirrhosisCryptogenic cirrhosisCryptogenic cirrhosis; Liver disease; Lysosomal acid lipase; Pathogenesis; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineComorbidityPathogenesisLysosonal acid lipase; non-alcoolic fatty liver disease; cirrhosis030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGastroenterologyLiver disease0302 clinical medicineModel for End-Stage Liver DiseasePathogenesiRisk FactorsPrevalenceProspective cohort studyMultivariate AnalysiSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaMiddle AgedItalyCohortLinear Model030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineLiver diseaseHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyLiver CirrhosiDown-Regulation03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineCryptogenic cirrhosis; Liver disease; Lysosomal acid lipase; Pathogenesis; Aged; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Down-Regulation; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Humans; Italy; Linear Models; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Platelet Count; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sterol EsterasemedicineLysosonal acid lipaseHumansnon-alcoolic fatty liver diseaseAgedCross-Sectional StudieChi-Square Distributionbusiness.industryPlatelet CountcirrhosisRisk FactorBiomarkerCholesterol ester storage diseaseHepatologySterol Esterasemedicine.diseaseCross-Sectional StudiesMultivariate AnalysisLysosomal acid lipaseLinear ModelsDried Blood Spot TestingSteatohepatitisbusinessCryptogenic cirrhosiBiomarkers
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Inhibition of cAMP Degradation Improves Regulatory T Cell-Mediated Suppression

2009

Abstract Naturally occurring regulatory T cells (nTreg cells) are crucial for the maintenance of peripheral tolerance. We have previously shown that a key mechanism of their suppressive action is based on a contact-dependent transfer of cAMP from nTreg cells to responder T cells. Herein, we further elucidate the important role of cAMP for the suppressive properties of nTreg cells. Prevention of cAMP degradation by application of the phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor rolipram led to strongly increased suppressive potency of nTreg cells for Th2 cells in vitro and in vivo. Detailed analyses revealed that rolipram caused, in the presence of nTreg cells, a synergistic increase of cAMP in responder T…

Lung DiseasesPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsRegulatory T cellImmunologyCellEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMice TransgenicInflammationBiologyT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryFlow cytometryMiceTh2 CellsIn vivoCyclic AMPHypersensitivityImmune TolerancemedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyCells CulturedRoliprammedicine.diagnostic_testPeripheral toleranceFlow CytometryCoculture TechniquesIn vitroCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Type 4Cell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologymedicine.symptomRoliprammedicine.drugThe Journal of Immunology
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Modulation of the Antiviral 2-5A System in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1-Infected CEM Cells by Propentofylline

1996

2′,5′-OIigoadenylates (2-5A) play an essential role in the establishment of the antiviral state of cells exposed to virus infection. However, - after an initial increase observed in some cell lines - the activity of the interferon (IFN)-inducible, 2-5A-forming 2′,5′-oligoadenylate synthetase (2-5A synthetase) strongly decreases soon after infection of cells with the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1). In the present report, we show that in IFN-treated human T lymphoblastoid CEM cells, the decrease in 2-5A synthetase activity had already occurred at day 1 post infection (p.i.)- At days 3 and 5 p.i., the 2-5A synthetase activity in the IFN-treated infected cells amounted to only 10-12% of…

LymphoblastGeneral MedicineBiologyVirologyVirusPropentofyllinechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMechanism of actionEnzyme inhibitorInterferonCell culturebiology.proteinmedicinePhosphodiesterase inhibitormedicine.symptommedicine.drugAntiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy
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Cilomilast counteracts the effects of cigarette smoke in airway epithelial cells.

2010

Abstract Cigarette smoke extracts (CSE) alter TLR4 expression and activation in bronchial epithelial cells. Cilomilast, a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, inhibits cigarette smoke-induced neutrophilia. This study was aimed to explore whether cilomilast, in a human bronchial epithelial cell line (16-HBE), counteracted CSE effects. In particular, TLR4 expression, IP-10 and IL-8 release, lymphocyte and neutrophil chemotactic activity and ERK and IkBa phosphorylation in CSE and LPS-stimulated 16-HBE were assessed. CSE increased TLR4 expression, reduced IP-10 release and lymphocyte chemotactic activity and increased IL-8 release and neutrophil chemotactic activity. Cilomilast reduced TLR4 expressi…

MAPK/ERK pathwayCyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsLymphocyteImmunologyCyclohexanecarboxylic AcidRespiratory MucosaBiologyCell LineSmokeparasitic diseasesNitrilesmedicineHumansLymphocytesCOPDChemotaxisCilomilastInterleukin-8ChemotaxiChemotaxisTobacco Use Disordermedicine.diseaseNeutrophiliaChemokine CXCL10Toll-Like Receptor 4medicine.anatomical_structureGene Expression RegulationPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorImmunologyTLR4PhosphorylationLymphocytePhosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitorsmedicine.symptomNitrileHumanmedicine.drugSignal TransductionCellular immunology
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Research in practice: The impact of interferon-α therapy on immune tolerance

2014

Interferon-α (IFN-α) is the only drug approved for adjuvant therapy of malignant melanoma and is also used in the treatment of hematological and solid tumors. Along with its proven clinical efficacy, IFN-α produces several side effects, particularly with regard to autoimmune disorders. Curious about symptoms of autoimmunity during IFN-α therapy, we asked whether IFN-α directly impacts on immune tolerance. We found that IFN-α does alter the function of tolerogenic dendritic cells (DC) as well as of induced and naturally occurring T-regulatory cells (nTregs). IFN-α blocks the tolerogenic phenotype of DC by inducing maturation and thus preventing the induction of inducible Tregs by DC. It also…

MAPK/ERK pathwayEffectorbusiness.industryMelanomaPhosphodiesteraseDermatologymedicine.disease_causemedicine.diseasePhenotypeAutoimmunityImmune toleranceImmunologymedicineAdjuvant therapybusinessJDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft
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