Search results for "testament"
showing 10 items of 129 documents
Temas e interpretaciones del derecho sucesorio italiano
2021
El articulo quiere mostrar que las interpretaciones de las instituciones del derecho de sucesiones que consideran el interés familiar, como expresión del principio de solidaridad (cada vez más en una protección patrimonialista de la legitimidad), siempre prevalente sobre todos los demás intereses, ya no pueden ser compartidas, porque la solidaridad no se distingue del personalismo. Modernizar el derecho de sucesiones no significa tener que abdicar en favor del contrato, sino descubrir el valor de la autonomía privada y el potencial del acto de última voluntad. Es la centralidad de la persona humana y no sólo el principio de solidaridad (más aún si se entiende en un sentido patrimonialista) …
Préface, Contre le préjugé de couleur, le legs de l'abbé Grégoire
2001
« L'ignorance, la paresse, une déférence passive à l'autorité, l'intérêt et l'orgueil sont les sources les plus ordinaires des préjugés », s'exclamait Grégoire, et l'un des plus ancrés était celui de la couleur de la peau. Par testament, il fonda six prix à décerner par concours, dont le quatrième portait sur « les moyens d'extirper le préjugé injuste et barbare des blancs, contre la couleur des Africains et des sang-mêlé ». Organisé par la Société française pour l'abolition de l'esclavage, ce concours, dont la palme a été décernée non à l'abolitionniste Victor Schœlcher mais au haïtien S. Linstant, a suscité un vaste débat : plusieurs mémoires ont été rédigés dont deux ont été publiés, cel…
Testamenta apstrīdēšana.
2018
Autore maģistra darbā ir pētījusi testamenta apstrīdēšanas tiesiskos aspektus, testamenta vietu un ietekmi mantojuma tiesībās, izvirzījusi un piedāvājusi pastāvošo problēmjautājumu risinājuma koncepciju. Pētījuma gaitā autore analizēja pastāvošo situāciju Civillikuma Mantojuma tiesību daļas regulējumā gan attiecībā uz testamenta apstrīdēšanas priekšnoteikumiem, gan kopsakarā ar citiem tiesību institūtiem, piemēram, neatņemamās daļas tiesīgie un mantinieki. Apskatīts arī testamentārās mantošanas institūts kopumā no vēsturiskā aspekta nolūkā veicināt izpratni par tā attīstību un izmaiņām laika gaitā. Pētījuma rezultātā autore piedāvā iespējamos veidus kā atrisināt pastāvošās būtiskākās problē…
Argomento storico e diritto civile. Con uno sguardo alla forma e ai rimedi
2022
Il contributo aspira a delineare alcuni indirizzi di metodo minimi sull’uso dell’argomento storico nel diritto civile, portando due esempî tra loro eterogenei: il formalismo testamentario e l’equilibrio contrattuale.
The body fables in Babrius, Fab. 134 and 1 Corinthians 12: Hierarchic or democratic leadership in crisis management?
2021
Body metaphors and body fables were frequently used in ancient discourse for social communities and politics. This article will examine a body fable by the Greek fabulist Babrius (Babrius, Fab . 134) that has been overlooked in research so far. It shows a remarkable similarity to 1 Corinthians 12 through the use of central terms such as σῶμα and μέλος or personified speaking body parts such as an eye and head. Even if no literary direct dependence is claimed, the text, which was written at about the same time as 1 Corinthians, sheds light on Paul’s understanding of the body fable. It becomes apparent, however, that the rhetorical function is fundamentally different in the two texts. Whilst …
Disposición testamentaria para realizar la afección de bienes en derecho italiano. Una hipótesis más allá del patrimonio protegido y del trust
2019
This article intends to illustrate the very recent Italian experience on the fiduciary contract, as a tool capable of realizing a patrimonial segregation, different from trust. The contract of fiduciary, which in 2010 was expressly regulated by a law of San Marino, is not yet regulated by any Italian law, even if the project of reform of the civil code provides that the legislator should dictate its own discipline. The fact that it is not expressly regulated does not exclude that the instrument has already been successful. In this article, after describing the features of the fiduciary contract and proposing a new reconstruction, attention is paid to its interference with inheritance law. I…
Due brani a confronto in tema di testamenti factio (cum testibus): D. 28.1.20.2 (Ulp. 1 ad Sab.) e I. 2.10.9
2018
The research compares two texts of Justinian’s compilation: D. 28.1.20.2 (Ulp. 1 ad Sab.) and I. 2.10.9, that provide two different solutions to the problem if the father and the brother of an filius familias in potestate who makes a will de castrensi peculio can be considered testes idonei in his will. The author formulates questions on the reasons for this dissent under two different profiles: why, in the Institutiones, the Justinian’s compilers (probably, Theophilus) propose a determination, ictu oculi, opposite to that reported in the Digesta? What motivations justify the existence on the point of a probable dispute among the jurists?
The trees in the middle of Paradise (Gn 2:9) during the Great Lent: Orthodox hymnography as biblical interpretation
2022
The article examines the interpretation of the Scripture in Byzantine hymnography during the Great Lent. Some notable recent contributions focus on Andrew of Crete’s and Romanos the Melodist’s compositions, illustrating the hymnographic way of understanding the Scriptures. The author of this study presents a selection of stanzas from hymns of the Triodion that refer to the trees of Paradise. Hymnography perceives the trees in Genesis 2–3 in direct connection with the cross. Only rarely is the tree of life a metaphor for Jesus, as the shadow of the tree of the cross is seldom a metaphor for protection. Another interesting aspect in relation to hymnography is the fact that it represents a typ…
Annullamento del testamento per dolo e incapacità naturale: uno sguardo comparatistico
2018
Il contributo analizza le questioni connesse all’annullamento del testamento per dolo e incapacità naturale. Risultando piuttosto restrittivo l’attuale orientamento in tema di prova della mancanza di capacità testamentaria e della captazione, è necessario proporre delle soluzioni alternative, anche mediante il confronto con l’Inghilterra e gli Stati Uniti. Quanto all’art. 591, comma 2°, n. 3, cod. civ., si potrebbe attribuire rilievo non solo all’incapacità totale, bensì anche a quella parziale (come avviene per gli atti inter vivos). Quanto, invece, all’art. 624 cod. civ., si deve prendere in considerazione, ai fini dell’annullamento, dolo e captazione “attenuati”, nel caso in cui, se valu…
Testaments et pratique testamentaire dans le royaume franc (vie-viiie siècle)
2005
Les testaments merovingiens ont de longue date attire l'attention des diplomaties, des historiens du droit et de la societe. U. Nonn a montre la continuite entre testaments romains et merovingiens, mais on s'interroge toujours sur la diffusion de ces actes dans la societe et sur les conditions de leur disparition au IX e siecle. Un reexamen de la question (avec listes du materiel disponible) donne a penser que differents types d'actes a cause de mort etaient utilises dans la societe merovingienne et que les testaments aristocratiques - les seuls connus-, conserves de maniere preferentielle par les heritiers ecclesiastiques qu'ils instituaient, ne sont pas representatifs d'une pratique sans …