Search results for "theory"

showing 10 items of 24627 documents

Bowl-shape electron donors with absorptions in the visible range of the solar spectrum and their supramolecular assemblies with C 60

2012

We describe the synthesis, electronic, optical and photophysical properties of a family of three electron-donor bowl-shaped organic molecules that absorb light in the whole range of the visible spectrum (up to 800 nm in one case), and associate C60 in solution with binding constants in the range of 104–102 M−1 as measured from both UV-vis and fluorescence titrations in several solvents. These molecules are π-extended derivatives of tetrathiafulvalene, based on a truxene core to which two or three units of dithiole are covalently attached. The inclusion of the bulky dithiole groups is responsible for their bowl-shape geometry, which allows them to associate with C60, and their electron-donor…

010405 organic chemistrySupramolecular chemistryGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesPhotoexcitationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIntramolecular forceUltrafast laser spectroscopyDensity functional theoryAbsorption (chemistry)TetrathiafulvaleneVisible spectrum
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DFT Study on the Interaction of Tris(benzene-1,2-dithiolato)molybdenum Complex with Water. A Hydrolysis Mechanism Involving a Feasible Seven-Coordina…

2016

In the present work, the reactivity of the tris(benzene-1,2-dithiolato)molybdenum complex ([Mo(bdt)3]) toward water is studied by means of the density functional theory (DFT). DFT calculations were performed using the M06, B3P86, and B3PW91 hybrid functionals for comparison purposes. The M06 method was employed to elucidate the reaction pathway, relative stability of the intermediate products, nature of the Mo–S bond cleavage, and electronic structure of the involved molybdenum species. This functional was also used to study the transference of electrons from the molybdenum center toward the ligands. The reaction pathway confirms that [Mo(bdt)3] undergoes hydrolysis, yielding dihydroxo-bis(…

010405 organic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structure010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesHybrid functionalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMolybdenumDensity functional theoryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryBenzeneLone pairBond cleavageThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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Cobalt Clusters with Cubane-Type Topologies Based on Trivacant Polyoxometalate Ligands.

2016

Four novel cobalt-substituted polyoxometalates having cobalt cores exhibiting cubane or dicubane topologies have been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, electrochemistry, UV-vis spectroscopy, X-ray single-crystal analysis, and magnetic studies. The tetracobalt(II)-substituted polyoxometalate [Co4(OH)3(H2O)6(PW9O34)](4-) (1) consists of a trilacunary [B-α-PW9O34](9-) unit which accommodates a cubane-like {Co(II)4O4} core. In the heptacobalt(II,III)-containing polyoxometalates [Co7(OH)6(H2O)6(PW9O34)2](9-) (2), [Co7(OH)6(H2O)4(PW9O34)2]n(9n-) (3), and [Co7(OH)6(H2O)6(P2W15O56)2](15-) (4), dicubane-like {Co(II)6Co(III)O8} cores are encapsulated between two heptadentate [B…

010405 organic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyType (model theory)010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryCubanePolyoxometalatePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyCobaltExchange modelInorganic chemistry
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Superiority of Optimized Portfolios to Naive Diversification: Fact or Fiction?

2017

Abstract DeMiguel, Garlappi, and Uppal (2009) conducted a highly influential study where they demonstrated that none of the optimized portfolios consistently outperformed the naive diversification. This result triggered a heated debate within the academic community on whether portfolio optimization adds value. Nowadays several studies claim to defend the value of portfolio optimization. The commonality in all these studies is that various portfolio optimization methods are implemented using the datasets generously provided by Kenneth French and the performance is measured by means of the Sharpe ratio. This paper aims to provide a cautionary note regarding the use of Kenneth French datasets …

010407 polymers050208 financeActuarial scienceLow-volatility anomalyComputer scienceSharpe ratio05 social sciencesDiversification (finance)01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesReplicating portfolio0502 economics and businessValue (economics)EconometricsEconomicsAcademic communityData libraryPost-modern portfolio theoryPortfolio optimizationFinanceSSRN Electronic Journal
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Optimal Dynamic Portfolio Risk Management

2016

Numerous econometric studies report that financial asset volatilities and correlations are time-varying and predictable. Over the past decade, this knowledge has stimulated increasing interest in various dynamic portfolio risk control techniques. The two basic types of risk control techniques are: risk control across assets and risk control over time. At present, the two types of risk control techniques are not implemented simultaneously. There has been surprisingly little theoretical study of optimal dynamic portfolio risk management. In this paper, the author fills this gap in the literature by formulating and solving the multi-period portfolio choice problem. In terms of dynamic portfoli…

010407 polymersEconomics and EconometricsApplication portfolio managementComputer scienceFinancial assetControl (management)Diversification (finance)01 natural sciencesSpectral risk measureAccounting0502 economics and businessEconomicsEconometricsCapital asset pricing modelChoice problemModern portfolio theoryRisk managementActuarial science050208 financebusiness.industry05 social sciencesGeneral Business Management and AccountingPortfolio risk0104 chemical sciencesReplicating portfolioRisk ControlPortfolioPortfolio optimizationbusinessFinanceThe Journal of Portfolio Management
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Theoretical study on the decomposition mechanism of bisphenol A polycarbonate induced by the combined effect of humidity and UV irradiation.

2020

Polycarbonate (PC) is a good material for covering and protecting cultural heritage sites because of its durability, mechanical properties, and transparency. When bisphenol A polycarbonate is subjected to weathering conditions this polymer shows several degradation processes depending on the irradiation wavelength, humidity and temperature. In particular, the combined effects of humidity and UV irradiation speed up the PC molecular weight reduction. In this work, the decomposition mechanisms associated to the hydrolysis process are scrutinized and the effects of UV irradiation on the hydrolysis process are evaluated throughout the Density Functional Theory (DFT) approach. It was found that …

010407 polymersMaterials sciencePolymersUltraviolet Rays02 engineering and technologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesHydrolysisDFT modeling; hydrolysis process; polycarbonate; weathering degradationMaterials ChemistryIrradiationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolycarbonateBenzhydryl CompoundsSpectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationHumidityHumidityPolymerModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignDecomposition0104 chemical sciencespolycarbonatechemistryhydrolysis processvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDegradation (geology)Density functional theoryDFT modeling0210 nano-technologyweathering degradationJournal of molecular graphicsmodelling
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The MIRS computer package for modeling the rovibrational spectra of polyatomic molecules

2003

International audience; The MIRS spectroscopic software for the modeling of ro-vibrational spectra of polyatomic molecules is presented. It is designed for the global treatment of complex band systems of molecules to take full account of symmetry properties. It includes e cient algorithms based on the irreducible tensor formalism. Predictions and simultaneous data fi tting (positions and intensities) are implemented as well as advanced options related to group theory algebra. Illustrative examples on CH3D, CH4, CH3Cl and PH3 are reported and the present status of data available is given. It is written in C++ for standard PC computer operating under Windows. The full package including on-lin…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesSpectral lineSoftwareComputer package0103 physical sciencesMoleculeSpectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]RadiationSpectroscopic database010304 chemical physicsbusiness.industryPolyatomic ionRotational–vibrational spectroscopyMolecular spectroscopyAtmospheric applicationsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Rotation vibrationCurve fittingbusinessInfraredGroup theorySoftware
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Joint interpretation of seismic refraction tomography and electrical resistivity tomography by cluster analysis to detect buried cavities

2020

Abstract In the last few years, the geophysical methods of seismic refraction tomography (SRT) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) are among the most used geophysical techniques for the reconstruction of subsoil geometries, for the investigation of underground cavities and also for the archaeological prospecting. However, the main disadvantage of each geophysical method is the difficulty of final interpretation of the data. In order to eliminate artifacts and generally improve the reliability and accuracy of geophysical interpretation, it is useful to perform a joint approach of different geophysical methods, also introducing the a priori information. In this work, it is shown the i…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesSRT ERT Joint interpretation K-means cluster analysis Modeling CavityInterpretation (model theory)GeophysicsElectrical resistivity and conductivitySettore GEO/11 - Geofisica ApplicataCluster (physics)A priori and a posterioriTomographySeismic refractionElectrical resistivity tomographyJoint (geology)GeologySeismology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Curve Numbers Seasonal Variation in Mid-Mediterranean Area

2018

AbstractThe curve number (CN) method is a popular technique for estimating a rainstorm event’s direct runoff (Q from its storm depth P). It relies on the parameter CN, a lumped expression of a wate...

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0208 environmental biotechnologyStorm02 engineering and technologyRunoff curve numberSeasonalityAtmospheric sciencesmedicine.disease01 natural sciencesAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)020801 environmental engineeringmedicineMediterranean areaEnvironmental scienceSurface runoff0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringEvent (probability theory)Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
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Gravitational-wave Detection and Parameter Estimation for Accreting Black-hole Binaries and Their Electromagnetic Counterpart

2020

We study the impact of gas accretion on the orbital evolution of black-hole binaries initially at large separation in the band of the planned Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). We focus on two sources: (i)~stellar-origin black-hole binaries~(SOBHBs) that can migrate from the LISA band to the band of ground-based gravitational-wave observatories within weeks/months; and (ii) intermediate-mass black-hole binaries~(IMBHBs) in the LISA band only. Because of the large number of observable gravitational-wave cycles, the phase evolution of these systems needs to be modeled to great accuracy to avoid biasing the estimation of the source parameters. Accretion affects the gravitational-wave p…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology010303 astronomy & astrophysicsmedia_commonHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsastro-ph.HEAccretion (meteorology)Observableastro-ph.HE; astro-ph.HE; General Relativity and Quantum Cosmologygas: accretionblack holes gravitational wavesobservatoryInterferometrygravitational waves[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenainterferometermedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: direct detectionelectromagnetic field: productionGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologybinary: coalescencestatistical analysisSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicagravitation: weak field0103 physical sciencesnumerical calculationsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLISAGravitational wavegravitational radiationOrder (ring theory)black hole: accretionAstronomy and Astrophysicsblack holesgravitational radiation detectorRedshiftBlack holeblack hole: binarySpace and Planetary ScienceSkygravitational radiation: emission[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]X-ray: detectorThe Astrophysical Journal
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