Search results for "threshold"

showing 10 items of 688 documents

Laser action in electrically driven quantum dot matrix

2007

A lasing system based on electrically driven quantum dot matrix is proposed, where population inversion of the dot matrix is obtained by rapid (nonadiabatic) switching on of in-plane electric field as a pumping force. Numerical analysis of electron-photon system kinetics is performed for various electric fields and temperatures. For parabolic type of confinement in QDs, a convenient amplification of contribution from several levels is indicated. The relevant analysis utilises an exact solution of Cauchy problem for an infinite chain of linear differential equations.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsNumerical analysisSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsPopulation inversionMolecular physicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMatrix (mathematics)Linear differential equationQuantum dotElectric fieldDot matrixMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLasing thresholdphysica status solidi (a)
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Lasing condition for trapped modes in subwavelength--wired PT--symmetric resonators

2021

The ability to control the laser modes within a subwavelength resonator is of key relevance in modern optoelectronics. This work deals with the theoretical research on optical properties of a PT-symmetric nano-scaled dimer formed by two dielectric wires, one is with loss and the other with gain, wrapped with graphene sheets. We show the existence of two non-radiating trapped modes which transform into radiating modes by increasing the gain–loss parameter. Moreover, these modes reach the lasing condition for suitable values of this parameter, a fact that makes these modes achieve an ultra high quality factor that is manifested on the response of the structure when it is excited by a plane wa…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryOptical forcePlane waveFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsDielectricAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsResonatorDipoleOpticsQuality (physics)Whispering-gallery wavebusinessLasing thresholdOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Transverse effects in ring fiber laser multimode instabilities

2000

We study the influence of the transverse structure of pump and lasing fields and of the width of the doped region on the conditions for the appearance of the multimode instability in an ${\mathrm{Er}}^{3+}$-doped ring fiber laser. We show that the instability can be inhibited while maintaining a large output power when the radius of the doped region is a fraction of the core radius.

PhysicsDistributed feedback laserMode volumebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberGraded-index fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityFiber laserDispersion-shifted fiberCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsLaser power scalingAtomic physicsbusinessLasing thresholdPhysical Review A
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The τ+τ− production cross section near threshold revisited

2003

Next-to-next-to-leading contributions to the cross section sigma(e+e- -> tau+tau-) at energies close to threshold are analysed, taking into account the known non-relativistic effects and O(alpha^2) corrections. The numerical changes with respect to previous works are small, but the new corrections give a true estimate of the uncertainty in the theoretical calculation.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCross section (physics)Near thresholdParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesSigmaProduction (computer science)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Ionization of atomic hydrogen with up to four excess photons by circularly and linearly polarized light

2012

The above threshold ionization (ATI) is investigated for H in ns states. The total generalized cross sections are calculated for up to 4 excess photons using perturbation theory and modified Coulomb Green's function Sturmian expansion.

PhysicsHistoryPhotonHydrogenLinearly polarized lightAbove threshold ionizationchemistry.chemical_elementFunction (mathematics)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationchemistryIonizationCoulombPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsPerturbation theoryJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Measurement and interpretation of the polarization of the x-ray line emission of heliumlike Fe XXV excited by an electron beam

1996

The linear polarization of the 1s2p${\mathrm{}}^{1}$${\mathit{P}}_{1}$\ensuremath{\rightarrow}1${\mathit{s}}^{2}$${\mathrm{}}^{1}$${\mathit{S}}_{0}$ resonance line, the 1s2p${\mathrm{}}^{3}$${\mathit{P}}_{1,2}$\ensuremath{\rightarrow}1${\mathit{s}}^{2}$${\mathrm{}}^{1}$${\mathit{S}}_{0}$ intercombination lines, and the 1s2s${\mathrm{}}^{3}$${\mathit{S}}_{1}$\ensuremath{\rightarrow}1${\mathit{s}}^{2}$${\mathrm{}}^{1}$${\mathit{S}}_{0}$ forbidden line was measured in heliumlike Fe XXV excited near threshold by a monoenergetic electron beam. The measurement was carried out with a high-resolution x-ray spectrometer employing a set of two analyzing crystals that acted as polarizers by selectivel…

PhysicsNear thresholdExcited stateCathode rayX-rayAtomic physicsAstrophysicsPolarization (waves)Forbidden mechanismResonance lineX ray spectraMicrophysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysical Review A
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Traces of errors due to single ion in floating gate memories

2008

Single, high energy, high LET, ions impacting on a Floating gate array at grazing or near-grazing angles lead to the creation of long traces of FGs with corrupted information. Every time a FG is crossed by a single ion, it experiences a charge loss which permanently degrades the stored information. If the ion crosses more than one FG, the threshold voltage of all those FGs interested by its track will be degraded.

PhysicsNon-volatile memoryOpticsbusiness.industryGate arrayTrack (disk drive)Logic gateElectrical engineeringbusinessFlash memoryDegradation (telecommunications)IonThreshold voltage2008 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuit Design and Technology and Tutorial
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The Z(3985) as a threshold effect from the D¯s⁎D+D¯sD⁎ interaction

2021

Abstract We study the e + e − → K + ( D s ⁎ − D 0 + D s − D ⁎ 0 ) reaction recently measured at BESIII, from where a new Z c s state has been reported. We study the interaction of D ¯ s D ⁎ with the coupled channels J / ψ K − , K ⁎ − η c , D s − D ⁎ 0 , D s ⁎ − D 0 by means of an extension to the charm sector of the local hidden gauge approach. We find that the D s − D ⁎ 0 + D s ⁎ − D 0 combination couples to J / ψ K − and K ⁎ − η c , but the D s − D ⁎ 0 − D s ⁎ − D 0 combination does not. The coupled channels help to build up strength in the D s − D ⁎ 0 + D s ⁎ − D 0 diagonal scattering matrix close to threshold and, although the interaction is not strong enough to produce a bound state or…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsThreshold effect0103 physical sciencesBound stateAnalytical chemistryResonance010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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Instantons and eta meson production near threshold in NN collisions

1999

An enhancement for the $\eta$ production in proton-neutron collisions as compared with that in proton-proton scattering has been recently observed. We present a calculation for the production cross section, in proton-neutron collisions near threshold, within instanton model for the QCD vacuum and show that a specific flavor dependent nonperturbative quark-gluon interaction related to instantons is able to explain the observed enhancement.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsInstantonParticle physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::LatticeEta mesonQCD vacuumNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaCross section (physics)Near thresholdHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Measurement of cross section for e+e−→Ξ0Ξ¯0 near threshold

2021

Abstract Using e + e − collision data at ten center-of-mass energies between 2.644 and 3.080 GeV collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 500 pb−1, we measure the cross sections and effective form factors for the process e + e − → Ξ 0 Ξ ¯ 0 utilizing a single-tag method. A fit to the cross section of e + e − → Ξ 0 Ξ ¯ 0 with a pQCD-driven power function is performed, from which no significant resonance or threshold enhancement is observed. In addition, the ratio of cross sections for the processes e + e − → Ξ − Ξ ¯ + and Ξ 0 Ξ ¯ 0 is calculated using recent BESIII measurement and is found to be compatible with expectation from isosp…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Resonance (particle physics)Symmetry (physics)Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)Near thresholdIsospin0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPower functionPhysics Letters B
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