Search results for "théories"
showing 10 items of 19 documents
Apport d'un formalisme psychologique à la modélisation des préférences individuelles. Application aux choix d'itinéraires pédestres
2007
With the increasing need for a sustainable mobility, pedestrian movement analysis lately increased. In an attempt to get a more detailed knowledge of urban pedestrian movement, we intend to model the pedestrian's route choices. Our first approach is based on simple economic models, the discrete choice models. A psychological theory is added in the process in order to improve the pedestrian behaviour simulation. Results show that psychological formalisms are useful for individual choices' modelling. For this reason they could be used more systematically in the framework of urban mobility
Les mouvements de capitaux en union économique et monétaire : approches historiques et théoriques
2019
The liberalization of international capital flows seems linked to the increase and worsening of financial crisis. Since the financial crisis in 2007-2008, the ideological dimension of “happy globalization” has brought to light and given new strength to dissentient voices that could not be heard before. This thesis tries to evaluate the importance of capital flows on the stability of à financial system. Its purpose is to compare different financial systems and levels of financial liberalization, using the Economic and Monetary Union as an example because it combined full liberalization of the capital market within the zone a well as in relations with the outside. We have considered the need …
Contre l'autonomie et la clôture du texte : formes et ambiguïtés de la fiction moderniste européenne : (1910-1939)
2014
Although it has been a key concept of literary criticism in the English-speaking world for more than a half-century, modernism remains a relatively misunderstood notion in France, owing to its proximity to somewhat close concepts such as modernity and avant-garde, which it only partially overlaps. The concept is relevant to experimentation in all literary genres, but this study focuses on the novel, with texts by James Joyce, André Gide, Ramón Gómez de la Serna and Virginia Woolf. Those have often been mischaracterized by literary critics as either mimetic novels — though more realistic than realist novels — or more frequently as emblematic of the self-referential text, as defined by the do…
The role of Private Equity-firms in the formation of strategic alliances
2014
This research analyses the role of Private Equity firms in the formation of strategic alliances within the field of the French Private Equity market. We start to provide evidence of its importance from new survey information, before offering an explanation of the organizational phenomenon. The study addresses the questions of how and why Private Equity firms act as relational intermediaries to help their portfolio companies form alliances. Both questions are investigated in the light of the Private Equity firms’ contribution to the value creation process that comes with alliance formation. Answers are provided by means of three jointly used theoretical frameworks: (1) mainstream theories (t…
The role of Private Equity-firms in the formation of strategic alliances
2014
This research analyses the role of Private Equity firms in the formation of strategic alliances within the field of the French Private Equity market. We start to provide evidence of its importance from new survey information, before offering an explanation of the organizational phenomenon. The study addresses the questions of how and why Private Equity firms act as relational intermediaries to help their portfolio companies form alliances. Both questions are investigated in the light of the Private Equity firms’ contribution to the value creation process that comes with alliance formation. Answers are provided by means of three jointly used theoretical frameworks: (1) mainstream theories (t…
Decoupling of HRM as health sector regulation
2022
This systematic review of the academic literature since early 1990s on the application of some HRM practices in health care sheds light on the persistence decoupling between institutional norms and standards related to human resource management (HRM) procedures and the actual practices in organizations. Contrary to the affirmation of NIT, translation processes do not put an end to decoupling. The isomorphisms identified by the neo institutionalists relate to leadership decisions, not practices. The application of HRM practice bundles is opposed by health care professionals. This analysis of the «critical» approach is apparently contradicted by that which we describe as «optimistic» because …
Le rôle des sociétés de capital-risque dans la formation d’alliances stratégiques : Une synthèse de littérature
2015
International audience; Cet article dresse un bilan des travaux existants portant sur le rôle des sociétés de capital-risque dans la formation d’alliances stratégiques. Ils sont présentés en distinguant les points de vue des sociétés de capital- risque et des entreprises formant l’alliance, et, agencés en fonction des deux cadres théoriques qu’ils emploient : les théories contractuelles et cognitives. Au-delà, les limites de ces travaux sont mises en avant et des prolongations possibles sont présentées.
De la parole aux actes dans la prise de décision : Analyse du lien entre les hymnes et la prise de décision dans le film "Des hommes et des dieux. »
2012
International audience; Axe Exemplarité, autorité et sacré ; pouvoir symbolique De la parole aux actes dans la prise de décision Analyse du lien entre les hymnes et la prise de décision dans le film Des hommes et des dieux Odile Riondet, MCF-HDR Rectorat de Lyon odile.riondet@wanadoo.fr La question de la prise de décision est centrale dans toute organisation. C'est sur une décision qu'une organisation peut jouer son avenir, sa pérennité, sa vie économique, mais aussi son image, sa fiabilité, sa réputation, son autorité, autrement dit sa vie symbolique. Entre ce qu'une organisation pose ou tente de poser (les mots de sa communication, de sa charte éthique) et sa manière de se conduire, les d…
Approaches to Film and Reception Theories
2012
Les différentes approches de la question des réactions du " public ", aussi difficile soit-il de définir ce terme, conçoivent celles-ci comme étant déterminées, soit par la structure de l'œuvre, par le contexte historique et culturel dans lequel cette réception se déroule, ou par les caractéristiques individuelles de ce public, lecteur ou spectateur. Ce recueil propose de faire le point sur l'état de la recherche actuelle, et d'offrir de nouvelles perspectives dans l'étude de la réception, et de la manière dont elle évolue et conditionne notre rapport à l'art. Les travaux présentés ici se concentrent sur la littérature et surtout le cinéma, et visent à croiser des perspectives que la critiq…