Search results for "tilat"
showing 10 items of 730 documents
Correction to: Protective ventilation with high versus low positive end-expiratory pressure during one-lung ventilation for thoracic surgery (PROTHOR…
2019
Background Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) may result in longer duration of in-hospital stay and even mortality. Both thoracic surgery and intraoperative mechanical ventilation settings add considerably to the risk of PPC. It is unclear if one-lung ventilation (OLV) for thoracic surgery with a strategy of intraoperative high positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and recruitment maneuvers (RM) reduces PPC, compared to low PEEP without RM. Methods PROTHOR is an international, multicenter, randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded, two-arm trial initiated by investigators of the PROtective VEntilation NETwork. In total, 2378 patients will be randomly assigned to one of two differe…
Rapid systematic review shows that using a high-flow nasal cannula is inferior to nasal continuous positive airway pressure as first-line support in …
2017
Aim We reviewed using a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) as first-line support for preterm neonates with, or at risk of, respiratory distress. Methods This rapid systematic review covered biomedical databases up to June 2017. We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) published in English. The reference lists of the studies and relevant reviews we included were also screened. We performed the study selection, data extraction, study quality assessment, meta-analysis and quality of evidence assessment following the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation system. Results Pooled results from six RCTs covering 1227 neonates showed moderate-quality evidence that HFNC …
Supraglottic airway devices for surfactant treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis
2019
Objective: To compare surfactant administration via supraglottic airway device (SAD) vs. nasal CPAP alone or INSURE. Study design: A systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Clinicaltrials.gov was performed. Articles meeting inclusion criteria (RCT, surfactant administration via SAD, laryngeal mask, I-gel) were assessed Results: Five RCTs were eligible. Surfactant administration via SAD reduced the need for intubation/mechanical ventilation (RR 0.57, 95%CI 0.38–0.85) and short-term oxygen requirements (MD −8.00, 95%CI −11.09 to −4.91) compared to nCPAP alone. Surfactant administration via SAD reduced the need for intubation/mechanical v…
Is COVID‐19 infection more severe in kidney transplant recipients?
2021
International audience; There are no studies which have compared the risk of severe Covid-19 and related mortality between transplant recipients and non-transplant patients. We enrolled two groups of patients hospitalized for Covid-19, i.e., kidney transplant recipients from the French Registry of Solid Organ Transplant (n=306) and a single-center cohort of non-transplant patients (n=795). An analysis was performed among subgroups matched for age and risk factors for severe Covid-19 or mortality. Severe Covid-19 was defined as admission (or transfer) to an intensive care unit, need for mechanical ventilation, or death.Transplant recipients were younger and had more comorbidities compared to…
Toisten kokeminen ja mielentilojen melodisuus
2016
Toiset ihmiset hahmottuvat meille ensi sijassa ajallisina kokonaisuuksina. Kokemuksemme toisista muistuttaa tässä musiikkikokemusta. Melodioiden ja rytmien hetkelliset osat eivät nouse esiin sellaisinaan vaan hahmottuvat suhteessa niiden ajalliseen jatkumoon. Toisten ihmisten kokemisen analysoiminen yksittäisten mielentilojen näkökulmasta onkin kuin melodiaa tai rytmiä kuunneltaisiin vain yksittäisten äänten tai iskujen kannalta. peerReviewed
Lapsensa surmanneiden ja sitä yrittäneiden äitien elämäntilanne sekä lapsuuden väkivaltakokemukset
1998
Kriminaalipotilaana Mustasaaren sairaalassa 1940-luvulla
2014
« Les enfants de la patrie » : Ranskan republikanistisen kansalaisuuden murrokset 1980- ja 2000-luvuilla
2008
Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan Ranskan republikanistisen kansalaisuuden käsitettä ja käsitteen käyttöä kansalaisuuden määrittelyn murroskohtien kautta. Tarkastelun kohteena on yhtäältä 1980-luvun ”republikanistinen synteesi”, jossa Ranskan kansalaisuuden pohjaksi määritellään republikanistinen kansalaisuusrakennelma. Toisaalta tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan 2000-luvun ”kansallista käännettä”, jonka yhteydessä kansalaisuuskeskusteluun liittyy kansallista korostava kansalaisuusdiskurssi. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on tarkastella kansalaisuuden käsitteen liikkumista näiden murroskohtien kautta ja pohtia republikanistisen kansalaisuuden käsitteen sijoittumista kansalaisuuden murroksissa. Tutkimuksen teo…
Main features of an ideal learning space : a user-based description
2014
This paper presents a method to define an ideal learning space from a key user perspective. The target group, upper secondary school students in a Finnish city, was addressed through two online surveys. In these we sought to establish the features that the students considered to be most important in a learning space. The aim was to adapt the redevelopment of school premises to the users’ cultural practices. Two survey methods were employed in the surveys. In the first, students described in their own words what makes an ideal learning space. In the second, students assessed a list of 21 features using a three-point scale. They also assessed a list of 19 learning space factors in terms of th…